Abstract: A pallet (10) for receiving a plurality of electrical components used in fabricating crystal resonators (28, 40, 42, 46), has a number of spaced bosses (12) adapted to receive terminals (30, 32) of the components. The terminals (30, 32) extend through a longitudinal groove (20) so that the components can be readily tested at various phases of assembly. The pallet (10) includes a number of spaced teeth (22) whereby the pallet (10), together with the components, can be advanced through a plurality of testing-and-fabricating stations. The pallet (10) is guided in its longitudinal intermittent movement by means of a keyway (26) constructed integrally in a face of the pallet opposite the side having the teeth (22). The pallet (10), together with the components mounted thereon, can be transferred from one fabricating station to the other through a rack (56) which is adapted to receive a number of pallets (10).

Abstract: A junction box in which the frame includes a header fitted within the frame, and includes a groove closely following the inner perimeter of the box opening, and a central recess receiving a lid. A floor covering which may be either carpet or vinyl is then cut, following the outline of the groove, and the perimeter of the cut is then covered with a portion of a trim force fitted within the groove. The lid is held down and the corners of the floor covering are pulled tightly against the lid with the covering as a whole held firmly around the entire periphery of the submerged junction box.

Abstract: A junction box in which the frame includes a header fitted within the frame, and includes a groove closely following the inner perimeter of the box opening, and a central recess receiving a lid. A floor covering which may be either carpet or vinyl is then cut, following the outline of the groove, and the perimeter of the cut is then covered with a portion of a trim force fitted within the groove. The lid is held down and the corners of the floor covering are pulled tightly against the lid with the covering as a whole held firmly around the entire periphery of the submerged junction box.

Abstract: In a multi-layer ceramic package, a plurality of ceramic lamina each has a conductive pattern, and there is an internal cavity of the package within which is bonded a chip or a plurality of chips interconnected to form a chip array. The chip or chip array is connected through short wire bonds at varying lamina levels to metalized conductive patterns thereon, each lamina level having a particular conductive pattern. The conductive patterns on the respective lamina layers are interconnected either by tunneled through openings filled with metalized material, or by edge formed metalizations so that the conductive patterns ultimately connect to a number of pads at the undersurface of the ceramic package mounted onto a metalized board. There is achieved a high component density; but because connecting wire leads are "staggered" or connected at alternating points with wholly different package levels, it is possible to maintain a 10 mil spacing and 10 mil size of the wire bond lands.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for making glass bonded metal oxide electric resistors involving including in the mixture a refractory oxide for providing configuration stability during firing.

Abstract: A vertical tunnel kiln (10) comprising a firing kiln (30) having a interior core (42) supporting a spiral chute (46) attached to the periphery of the core (42). A vibratory bowl feeder (20) automatically feeds parts (100) individually to the upper end (24) of the spiral chute (46), and the parts (100) progress down the chute by means of vibrations imparted to the interior core (42) and chute (46) by a vibratory mechanism (40) attached to the annular base (47). Heating elements (38) and (70) are disposed exteriorly and interiorly, respectively, about the interior core (42) to produce a temperature gradient. As the parts (100) advance along chute 46, resistive materials on the parts (100) are heated in the preheat section (54) to remove volatile organic materials, fired in the intermediate portion (55) of the firing kiln (30), and then cooled in the cooling portion (56). The parts (100) are removed individually by an escapement mechanism (80) attached to the lower end of the spiral chute (46).

Abstract: In a hydraulic press for briquetting loose powders into green compacts, a load cell senses maximum compacting force. The maximum compacting force is compared with a compacting standard force known to effect a particular weight and density of compacted briquette. There is next operated a closed-loop servo network which adjusts the peak force to the standard force by varying the initial size of the cavity receiving the loose powders. Should the peak force be greater or less than standard force, an actuating mechanism is energized either to enlarge or diminish the die cavity for receiving the powder. If the peak force is too small, the initial die cavity size is enlarged so that a greater amount of powder is charged to the die cavity. The result is that when the final configuration of the briquette is reached, there will be greater density and greater weight to the briquette, causing it to more nearly approximate a standard briquette weight and density.

Abstract: A thick film is formed initially as a paste and made up of such oxidizable conductor ingredients as copper which is then mixed with glass frit and next printed on a non-conductive inert substrate by silk screening. The silk screen printed thick film with vehicle is then dried, and a coating of boron in suitable paste or paint form having been mixed with a thixotropic organic vehicle is covered over the entirety of the substrate and silk screen printed thick film. The resulting product after a second air drying is then fired to bond the glass frit-copper as a thick film onto the substrate, with the copper particles being sintered throughout into a thick film. Superposed boron, where contiguous with the copper printing, is fused as a protective layer over the copper allowing the sintering of the copper and bonding with the substrate to occur without oxidation of the copper.

Abstract: A subfloor trenchduct (10) construction in which the side wall members (14, 16) and lid-supporting means (37) are constructed of galvanized steel in order to provide a reduced cross section for the component members and thereby maximizing the availability of internal space within the trenchduct (10) for electric service. The galvanized steel construction obviates larger cross sections previously employed in utilization of aluminum components which detracted from the effective use of internal space of the duct, and the aluminum components required protective coating since aluminum, when exposed to alkaline concrete, experiences deterioration of the components. The lid-supporting means (37) is made vertically adjustable relative to floor level so that prior to pouring of the concrete (66) the lid (30) is accurately located in relation to the floor.

Abstract: The rotary SIP switch (10) provides a single in-line package (SIP) having switching capabilities previously found in dual in-line packages (DIP) while providing more switch contacts in the same package area. The miniature rotary SIP switch (10) has a pair of oppositely disposed terminal and contact leafs (30) fixedly mounted in the base wall (27) of the switch housing (12), with the contact leaf portions (36) cantilevered within the interior of the switch housing (12). Lateral tabs (38) integral with the leaf contacts (36) effect equal spring loading upon a contact pin (44) disposed within an aperture (42) extending through a cylindrically shaped rotary driver (40). The contact pin (44) is free floating in the aperture (42) and self-centers when the rotary driver (40) is rotated and the ends of the contact pin (44) engage respective contact leafs (36). The rotary driver (40) has integral detent protrusions (48) for positioning the driver (40) and contact pin (44) in an open circuit position.

Abstract: A conductive layer (13) adhesively joined to an electrically inert substrate (10) by an organic binder component. The organic binder consists of a resin not substantially less than 15% nor more than about 35% by weight of the composition which further includes dispersed metallic material within the binder and forming the electrically conductive component of the solderable material. A solderable surface layer (15) of the conductive layer (13) includes exposed metallic material suitable for solder bonding terminations (16) to the conductive layer (13), such solderable surface layer (15) being adhesively joined to the binder by means of the organic matrix.

Abstract: An adjustable rotary switch (10) effects a high degree of switching accuracy between the switching circuit disposed in a printed circuit board (60) and the external switch actuating means attached to the shaft (80) of the rotary switch (10). The switch (10) includes an annular rotor (40) mounted on the shaft (80), the rotor (40) having multi-fingered contactors (50) mounted thereon for engagement with conductive paths (70) disposed in the printed circuit board (60). The shaft (80), rotor (40), and printed circuit board (60) are disposed within a rectangular housing (12) having an aperture (18) providing access to one end of the shaft, and a housing cover (14) having an aperture (15) journalling the other end of the shaft. After assembly of the switch, the housing (12) and shaft (80) may be held in a fixed position while an adjustment tool (30) rotates the rotor (40) to adjust the position of the contactors (50 ) relative to the shaft (80) and the conductive paths (70) of the printed circuit board (60).

Abstract: A miniature DIP switch (10) has actuator levers (82) projecting from a side of the housing (12). A plurality of cantilevered moveable contact arms (72) are supported by a section (34) of the base (30), and a plurality of oppositely disposed cantilevered contact arms (62) are supported by a complementary section (32) of the base. A plurality of insulative rotatable lever actuators (80) are supported each by a respective moveable contact arm (72). Each actuator (80) comprises a lever (82) projecting from a respective opening (18) In the housing (12), an arcuate bearing surface (86) engaging an arcuately shaped boss (22) in the housing, a pair of depending side walls (88) each having arcuately shaped ends (90), and a cam protrusion (87) disposed between the depending side walls (88) and engaging its respective moveable contact arm (72).

Abstract: In a hydraulic press for briquetting loose powders into green components, a load cell senses maximum compacting force. The maximum compacting force is compared with a compacting standard force known to effect a particular weight and density of compacted briquette. There is next operated a closed-loop servo network which adjusts the peak force to the standard force by varying the initial size of the cavity receiving the loose powders. Should the peak force be greater or less than standard force, an actuating mechanism is energized either to enlarge or diminish the die cavity for receiving the powder. If the peak force is too small, the initial die cavity size is enlarged so that a greater amount of powder is charged to the die cavity. The result is that when the final configuration of the briquette is reached, there will be greater density and greater weight to the briquette, causing it to more nearly approximate a standard briquette weight and density.

Abstract: In a press (10) for briquetting loose ceramic powders into cohesive compacted articles, a shuttle (24) and shoe (26) is employed for receiving an inflow of loose powders and adapted for filling the die cavity with powder. Simultaneously the shoe (26) displaces an ejected briquetted article. The characteristics of the longitudinal movement of the shuttle (24), including its range, speed, and phase of movement, are controlled by a power shaft having a crank shaft (50) coupled to the power shaft through an adjustable plate (39). The adjustable plate (39) is angularly adjusted, and the pivot connection (48) between the crank shaft (50) and the center (54) of the adapter plate (39) is radially adjusted. The described adjustments regulate the range, speed, and phase of movement of the shuttle (24). Between the crank shaft (50) and the shuttle (24) is a rocker shaft (60), rocker arms (66, 68) and struts (76).

Abstract: A pallet (10) for receiving a plurality of electrical components used in fabricating crystal resonators (28, 40, 42, 46), has a number of spaced bosses (12) adapted to receive terminals (30, 32) of the components. The terminals (30, 32) extend through a longitudinal groove (20) so that the components can be readily tested at various phases of assembly. The pallet (10) includes a number of spaced teeth (22) whereby the pallet (10), together with the components, can be advanced through a plurality of testing-and-fabricating stations. The pallet (10) is guided in its longitudinal intermittent movement by means of a keyway (26) constructed integrally in a face of the pallet opposite the side having the teeth (22). The pallet (10), together with the components mounted thereon, can be transferred from one fabricating station to the other through a rack (56) which is adapted to receive a number of pallets (10).

Abstract: An apparatus (10) is mounted on a briquetting press (12) and receives briquettes (14) in a magazine (18) which consists of two side rails (22, 24) and a smoothly polished base (28). A sensor (30) determines when the magazine (18) is full and operatively effects, through a programmable controller or microprocessor (not shown), the actuation of a motor (40) to withdraw the base (28) and discharge vertically the row of briquettes (29) from the magazine (18) onto one of a series of pallets (82, 84, 86, 88) transported transversely at a location below the surface of the magazine (18). Pallet position is sensed automatically so that briquettes (29) discharged from the magazine (18) are disposed at a preferred location on the pallet (82, 84, 86, 88). The operations of loading the magazine (18), detecting the magazine (18) as being fully loaded, and discharging the briquettes (29) from the magazine (18) onto a pallet, are coordinated with the movement with the pallets so that loading occurs automatically.

Abstract: An electrodynamic acoustic transducer (54) having two voice coils (50, 52), the coils being addressed by amplified digital signals. The system (12, 60, 54) utilizes a preamplified analog input signal (10) which is supplied to a bifurcated network, one such signal being processed by an inverter (18). The analog signals (42, 44) are compared with triangular waves (38, 40) to effect switched signals (46, 48) that are pulse width modulated signals. The signals (46, 48) are then amplified through impedances (76, 78) and high speed, high current semiconductor switch means (80, 82) so that the amplified digital signals serve as driver means communicated to the separately addressable coilds (50, 52). There is a dynamic balance achieved by separate energization of the coils (50, 52) whereby the diaphragm (97) is positively located in both axial driving directions and is disposed in equilibrium positions by the energization and balancing of the respective coils (50, 52).

Abstract: A linear electric motor comprising a frame of magnetizable material, an armature provided with a permanent magnet having a pair of magnetic poles movably supported in the frame, and a stationary winding circumposing the armature, the winding comprising a pair of coils wound on a pair of axially spaced bobbins secured to the frame. The bobbins supporting the coils are disposed adjacent to the end portions of the frame. Each coil circumposes a pole piece secured to an end portion of the armature and each of the coils is disposed between one of the magnetic poles and the frame. Energization of the coils of the stationary winding exerts a force on the coils with respect to the armature resulting in linear motion of the armature.

Abstract: A slider consisting of a one or two piece body with resilient contact switch members projecting in opposite directions at spaced intervals along the length of the slider to be in contact with a collector plate on one side and a respective one of spaced contactors at the opposite side. A plurality of ribs or protuberances which are located in the line of movement of the switch members, causes resilient deformation of the switch members to hold the switch in position once it snap fits into one or another of its respective switch positions. The protuberances may be either projections formed integrally in a switch body or on the collector plates.