Abstract: Described are reduced calorie edible plastic fat compositions based on mixtures of triglycerides being various combinations of short (C2 to C4), saturated long (C16 to C22), and monounsaturated long (C16 to C22) chain fatty acid residues, and the use of such compositions in edible compositions such as shortenings and margarines.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a baked good product comprising about 0.5 to about 5% betaine. It is also directed to a process for improving the organoleptic properties of the baked good by adding, betaine in effective amounts to the uncooked ingredients of the baked goods, mixing said betaine therewith and baking the product. It is also directed to the process of improving the shelf life of a baking good by adding betaine to the uncooked ingredients of the baked good product, mixing the betaine containing ingredient and baking the product. The present invention is directed to a process for retarding the loss of moisture in a baked good by adding an effective amount of betaine to the uncooked ingredients of the baked good product, mixing the betaine containing ingredient and baking the product.

Abstract: A method for making a fried food product having a reduced fat content and the taste and physical properties of a conventional fried food product includes the steps of forming a dough or batter by combining flour, sugar, a leavening agent, water and polydextrose, and frying the dough or batter. The use of polydextrose as a replacement for sugar, and in combination with flour, a leavening agent and water, produces a dough or batter that yields fried food products having a reduced fat content. In another embodiment of the invention, the polydextrose can be used in combination with fiber, such as oat fiber, and soy protein. In yet another embodiment, polydextrose is used in combination with a cellulose derivative and oat flour. A dough for producing a fried food product having a reduced fat content and the taste and physical properties of a conventional fried food product is also disclosed. The dough includes flour, sugar, a leavening agent, water and polydextrose.

Abstract: A process for recovering .gamma.-pyrones such as maltol and/or ethyl maltol from solutions containing other substances involves an elution chromatographic treatment using a stationary phase that separates the .gamma.-pyrones from the other substances by means of ion exclusion, size exclusion, hydrophobic partitioning, and/or chelation. In one embodiment, a cation exchange resin such as sulfonated divinyl benzene-cross-linked polystyrene is employed, and the .gamma.-pyrones obtained can be further purified by crystallization from water and/or other means.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a process for the minimization of the development of off flavor or off odor in caramel colored beverages by hydrogenation of the caramel color prior to incorporation into the beverage.

Abstract: An improved method for producing natamycin by fermentation is disclosed.