Abstract: A method for controlling power distribution unit (PDU) by an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) has steps of allowing logging in the UPS through a network, providing a web-based user interface and allowing adding an identification of at least one PDU to use sockets on the added PDU to simulate additional sockets on the UPS, performing a handshaking task with the added PDU, receiving information from the added PDU during performing of the handshaking task, displaying the received information of the added PDU on the web-based user interface and allowing either operating the UPS or controlling the added PDU. The method allows the UPS to be capable of communicating with all connected PDUs so the user can merely login the UPS to control and manage all PDUs connected to the UPS.

Abstract: A power supply having a power protection circuit has a rectification circuit and a converter. An input terminal of the rectification circuit is connected with the AC mains. A first voltage dependent resistor is connected with the AC mains. The converter has a transformer. A primary side of the transformer is connected with an output terminal of the rectification circuit, and the secondary side is connected to a power output terminal and a ground terminal. A Y capacitor is connected between the primary side of the transformer and the ground terminal. A surge protection module is connected between the first voltage dependent resistor and the Y capacitor. When a surge occurs between the primary and secondary sides of the transformer, a surge current is shunted by the surge protection module to the ground terminal through the Y capacitor without damaging internal components or circuits inside the power supply.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system with energy feedback to chargers and sinusoidal output charges a battery pack through a first charger under a mains mode. Under a battery mode, the UPS boosts DC voltage outputted from the battery pack to a higher voltage level through a DC-to-DC conversion module, converts the DC voltage to a sinusoidal AC voltage through a DC-to-AC conversion module, and supplies the sinusoidal AC voltage to a load. When the load has energy storage elements and discharged energy occurs in a power supply loop, a micro-controller unit can control the discharged power to charge the battery pack through a second charger, thereby solving the issue of the discharged power from the energy storage elements of the load and enhancing the operational efficiency of the UPS.

Abstract: A power-switching device with interlock mechanism has a housing with a rotary knob, a slider slidably moved into a rotation range of the rotary knob, and an activation switch mounted on a sliding path of the slider. The activation switch has a control button located on an overlapped portion of the sliding path of the slider and the rotation range of the rotary knob. When the slider approaches the rotary knob, the activation switch is activated and the rotary knob is unable to rotate for being blocked. When the slider departs from the rotary knob, the activation switch is deactivated and the rotary switch is rotatable. Accordingly, when manually bypassing a UPS by turning the rotary knob, users will not forget to deactivate the activation switch, thereby avoiding damaging the UPS.

Abstract: An interruptible power supply (UPS) has a surge cancellation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) prevention device, a charger, a battery set and a power converter. The power converter has multiple power switches, an integrated transformer and a controller. An input terminal of the surge cancellation and EMI prevention device is connected with the AC mains, and an output terminal is connected with the integrated transformer. The charger is connected with the battery set. The battery set is connected with the power switches. The integrated transformer has a primary side having a first winding and a second winding serially connected. The first and second windings respectively have multiple sub-windings. The first winding is connected with the power switches. The second winding is connected with a power output terminal and shares a part of the first winding, thereby decreasing turns of the windings and reducing the size and cost of the UPS.

Abstract: A UPS system having a system ground terminal includes a main circuit having a power input terminal set connected to the AC mains, two switches respectively corresponding to a live line and a neutral line of the AC mains, a frequency detection module connected to the power input terminal set, a voltage division module composed of multiple voltage dividers, and the two switches and a central controller grounded through the system ground terminal and connected to the frequency detection module. The system ground terminal is connected to the neutral line through one of the switches. The central controller and the neutral line are equipotential after the frequency detection module detects a normal mains power and the central controller controls the switch connected to the neutral line to switch on. With the foregoing circuit, the UPS system can detect the voltage of the mains power in a simplified fashion.

Abstract: A controlling system has a computer having a controlling interface, a PDU linking to the computer and multiple electric apparatus connected and linking to the PDU and the computer. The PDU has multiple outlets, a turn-off time for each outlet. The controlling interface of the computer presets that the turn-off time for each outlet and has a shut-down option. The shut-down option has outlet numbers, a main time axis, and multiple variable time axes. Each variable time axis has a start time and an end time. A total period of each variable time axis between the start time and the end time is determined according to the shut-down period of the corresponding electric apparatus. The start time and the end time of each variable time axis are adjustable, but the total time thereof is fixed. Once the start times and the end times are determined finally, the turn-off times for the outlet numbers are calculated and further sent to the PDU.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply having efficiency power conversion has an AC to DC power conversion circuit, a battery power conversion circuit and a control circuit. The AC to DC power conversion circuit is parallelly connected to the battery power conversion circuit to convert the AC power of an AC mains into a DC power and supply the DC power to a load. When the AC mains stably supplies power, the control circuit controls to activate the AC to DC power conversion circuit and supply power to the load through the AC to DC power conversion circuit only. As there is only one power conversion between the AC mains and the load, the power conversion efficiency can be enhanced.

Abstract: A method of remotely controlling power distribution units enables the power distribution units to automatically transmit messages to a server once connected to the server via a network. When a user logs into a server and requests to remotely control the associated power distribution units, the user only needs to enter the serial numbers or identification data thereof. The server then automatically searches for all power distribution units owned by the user, and provides a group management interface. The user can then group the power distribution units according to their locations or their properties in order to control the on and off thereof. Without knowing the IP addresses of the power distribution units, the user can readily control the power distribution units at different locations remotely.

Abstract: A hybrid DC/AC inverter for converting DC power to AC power feed to a grid voltage system has an input circuit, a half/full bridge switchable circuit and an output circuit. The input circuit has two input terminals for connecting to a DC source and outputs the DC power. The half/full bridge switchable circuit can be operated in a buck mode based on amplitudes of the DC power and the grid voltage. The output circuit is for connecting to the grid voltage system. According to comparison results between of the DC power and the grid voltage, the half/full bridge switchable circuit is selectively operated in the buck mode to reduce switching loss and power consumption.

Abstract: A power-switching device with interlock mechanism has a housing with a rotary knob, a slider slidably moved into a rotation range of the rotary knob, and an activation switch mounted on a sliding path of the slider. The activation switch has a control button located on an overlapped portion of the sliding path of the slider and the rotation range of the rotary knob. When the slider approaches the rotary knob, the activation switch is activated and the rotary knob is unable to rotate for being blocked. When the slider departs from the rotary knob, the activation switch is deactivated and the rotary switch is rotatable. Accordingly, when manually bypassing a UPS by turning the rotary knob, users will not forget to deactivate the activation switch, thereby avoiding damaging the UPS.

Abstract: The DC/DC converter has a full bridge circuit, a transformer and a rectifying unit. The full bridge circuit is connected to a source DC voltage. The transformer is connected to full bridge circuit and receives the source DC. The transformer has a stationary winding and at least one selectable winding connected in series. If the source DC voltage is lower than a threshold value, the switch is turned on to increase the coupling ratio of the transformer. Therefore, the transformer converts the source DC to a DC voltage in a required voltage level.

Abstract: A control method of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for extending a discharge time under a no-load condition instructs a battery of the UPS to discharge by repeating an alternate on and off cycle when the UPS enters a battery mode and after a no-load condition continues over a period of time so that the UPS alternately and repeatedly discharges and stops discharging based on the alternate on and off cycle, and detects if the no-load condition is not present during the discharging period. If not present, the battery is restored to continuously discharge. Additionally, the discharge voltage can be reduced during the discharging period to alleviate the power discharged under the no-load condition. Accordingly, the control method can reduce to discharge under the no-load condition and further extend a discharge time under a no-load condition.

Abstract: A surge protection device has a pulse controlled switch, a pulse generation circuit and an abnormal voltage detection circuit. The surge control switch is connected in series to a power line loop and has at least one control terminal respectively connected to output terminals of the pulse generation circuit and the abnormal voltage detection circuit. An output terminal of the abnormal voltage detection circuit is connected to the power line loop and is located in the back end of the pulse controlled switch. The pulse generation circuit serves to send a pulse to the pulse controlled switch to close the pulse controlled switch and connect to the power line loop. When continuously detecting abnormal voltage in the power line loop, the abnormal voltage detection circuit opens the pulse controlled switch and disconnects from the power line loop so as to protect back-end equipment or circuit.

Abstract: A method for controlling output waveforms of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) provides multiple types of output waveforms through a UPS for users to selectively switch to a waveform of output power after the UPS enters a battery mode. The output waveforms include square wave and sinusoidal wave. Based on load characteristics, users can choose either square wave or sinusoidal wave as the waveform of the output power. Accordingly, single UPS can meet the demand of high efficiency and longer discharge time or better output characteristics and low noise according to different load conditions.

Abstract: A method for controlling a grid-connected power supply system having multiple power supply modules, a relay commonly connected to output terminals of the power supply modules and connected between the power supply modules and a mains power grid, and a controller controlling each power supply module and the relay. The method is performed by the controller after the grid-connected power supply system is started and has steps of determining if each power supply module outputs power, activating each power supply module and charging an energy storage capacitor of the power supply module, and activating the relay when the stored voltages of the energy storage capacitors of all the power supply modules are greater than a preset peak voltage of the mains power. Accordingly, required number of relays is reduced and the size of the system can thus be more compact.

Abstract: The DC/DC converter has a full bridge circuit, a transformer and a rectifying unit. The full bridge circuit is connected to a source DC voltage. The transformer is connected to full bridge circuit and receives the source DC. The transformer has a stationary winding and at least one selectable winding connected in series. If the source DC voltage is lower than a threshold value, the switch is turned on to increase the coupling ratio of the transformer. Therefore, the transformer converts the source DC to a DC voltage in a required voltage level.

Abstract: A control panel having a pivotable connector has a body, a rear cover and a connector. The connector is pivotally mounted inside the body and the rear cover, and has a plug being pivotable and freely aligned with an intended direction. Accordingly, users can adjust the orientation of the connector based on a position on which the control panel is to be mounted, placed or hung, so that the connector of the control panel can be smoothly connected with a connection port of the machine directly or through a connection cable.

Abstract: A UPS system having a system ground terminal includes a main circuit having a power input terminal set connected to the AC mains, two switches respectively corresponding to a live line and a neutral line of the AC mains, a frequency detection module connected to the power input terminal set, a voltage division module composed of multiple voltage dividers, and the two switches and a central controller grounded through the system ground terminal and connected to the frequency detection module. The system ground terminal is connected to the neutral line through one of the switches. The central controller and the neutral line are equipotential after the frequency detection module detects a normal mains power and the central controller controls the switch connected to the neutral line to switch on. With the foregoing circuit, the UPS system can detect the voltage of the mains power in a simplified fashion.

Abstract: A method for controlling power distribution unit (PDU) by an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) has steps of allowing logging in the UPS through a network, providing a web-based user interface and allowing adding an identification of at least one PDU to use sockets on the added PDU to simulate additional sockets on the UPS, performing a handshaking task with the added PDU, receiving information from the added PDU during performing of the handshaking task, displaying the received information of the added PDU on the web-based user interface and allowing either operating the UPS or controlling the added PDU. The method allows the UPS to be capable of communicating with all connected PDUs so the user can merely login the UPS to control and manage all PDUs connected to the UPS.