Abstract: A hydrometallurgical solvent extraction method includes mixing an aqueous metal ion solution with an organic solution of metal extraction reagent to form a mixture, and allowing the aqueous metal ion solution and organic solution to phase separate from the mixture; wherein prior to mixing the aqueous metal ion solution and the organic solution, a water-soluble or water-dispersible polymer comprising pendant sulfonic acid or sulfonate salt groups selected from the group consisting of sulfonated polystyrene; an addition polymer including at least one of styrene-4-sulfonic acid and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid; naphthalene sulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate; lignosulfonate; salts thereof; and mixtures thereof, is added to the aqueous metal ion solution, the organic solution, or to both the aqueous metal ion solution and the organic solution.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for producing carbon fibers utilizing a salt of an organic cation containing a C?N imine group, and carbon fibers produced by such process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to rapid-curing resin formulations as well as fiber- reinforced composite materials comprising the same and their use in the manufacture of molded articles, particularly where the manufacturing process requires high throughput and where resin formulations having consistent handling characteristics (e.g., tack and flexibility) would be preferable across normal to elevated laminating environments (as defined by temperatures between 20° C. and 60° C.). The present invention further relates to a manufacturing process for preparing an article, particularly a molded article, from a fiber-reinforced composite material comprising a rapid-curing resin formulation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a process for producing polymer fibers, typically polyacrylonitrile-based fibers, the morphology of which is controlled by the use of a polymer additive to form a polymer blend with polyacrylonitrile, which is then subjected to certain coagulation and washing conditions. The present disclosure also relates to carbon fibers produced by processing the polymer fibers made.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a process for manufacturing composite articles. and composite articles made thereby. The processes described herein make use of curable compositions containing NCF fabrics having certain types of stitching yarns. The curable compositions and composite articles made according to the present disclosure are particularly suited to the production of composite parts for use in many applications, such as in aviation, automotive, and marine applications.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates generally to a process for producing polymer fibers, typically polyacrylonitrile-based fibers, the properties of which are controlled by certain parameters of the process, such as the amount of jet stretch, the amount of wet stretch, and the amount of hot stretch employed. The present disclosure also relates to a process for producing carbon fiber from such polymer fibers.

Abstract: A method for shaping a composite material, the method comprising positioning a composite system in a press tool, the press tool comprising a male mold and a corresponding female mold separated by a gap, wherein the male mold and the female mold each independently have a non-planar molding surface, compressing the composite system between the male mold and the female mold by closing the gap between the male mold and the female mold; and maintaining the male mold and the female mold in a closed position until the viscosity of the composite system reaches a level sufficient to maintain a molded shape.

Abstract: Abstract of the Disclosure Materials and a process are provided whereby polymers with the pendant group or end group containing --Si(OR")3 (where R" is H, an alkyl group, Na, K, or NH4) are used to control aluminosilicate scaling in a Bayer process. When materials of the present invention are added to the Bayer liquor before the heat exchangers, they reduce and even completely prevent formation of aluminosilicate scale on heat exchanger walls. The present materials are effective at treatment concentrations that make them economically practical.

Abstract: Aqueous dispersions of anionic water-soluble or water-swellable polymers are provided, where the polymers have an anionic charge of greater than 16% and where the dispersions maintain their form at a pH of 5.1 or greater. Processes for making these dispersions are also disclosed, as well as methods of using these dispersions to treat water containing various types of suspended materials. Dry polymers, preferably formed by drying these aqueous dispersions, are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the aerobic reaction of compounds such as aromatic, nitro-aromatic, haloaromatic, aliphatic and halo-aliphatic compounds with a microorganism, the microorganism being a member of the group consisting of microorganisms having ATCC Accession No. 55641, 55642, 55643, 55644, 55645, 55646, 55647, 55648 and 55649. More particularly, the present invention relates to the aerobic degradation of organic compounds in fluid or solid phase such that the compounds are bioremediated to products containing CO.sub.2 and H.sub.2 O.

Abstract: New additives in rubber compositions improve tire cord adhesion without need to use resorcinol. The new additives are derivatives of melamine, aceto guanamine, benzoguanamine, cyclohexylguanamine, and glycoluril, substituted with at least two vinyl-terminated radicals. Preferred compounds may also be substituted with at least one radical having a carbamylmethyl group.