Abstract: The present invention is to increase the efficiency of the transmission channel between the base stations and to improve the accuracy of the signal in transmitting the traffic information in the circuit communication method or TDM method in comparison with the packet method, and provides the method for speech coding at the Code Division Multiple Access base station which can solve the anticipated problem of the frame sync acquisition between base stations in such case.

Abstract: A method for detecting a strength of received signals of users in a code division multiple access system, which can upgrade a service quality for users and improve system performance by detecting strength of received signals in a code division multiple access system is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a radio frequency (RF) processor for receiving a high frequency power signal. A received power measuring device is connected to the radio frequency processor for measuring the strength of the power received from, the radio frequency processor. A correlator device is then connected to the received power measuring device for detecting a digital signal from the modulated signal of the received power measuring device. A channel processor device is provided for decoding the detected digital signal into an original digital signal in line with channels. A base station controller is connected to both the measuring device controller and the channel processor device for managing and controlling the channel processor.

Abstract: An initial synchronization method in a code division multiple access reception system for determining a pseudonoise (PN) code received in the system by receiving a signal corresponding to an interval of the PN code in a window size, determining representative values of corresponding ones of PN code chips in the window, respectively, and determining the representative values as chips of the PN code, comprising the steps of selecting n successive PN code chips having the same offset in each interval of the PN code, deriving mn (m<n) phase differences of the successive PN code chips in each interval of the PN code, and continuously deriving subsequent PN code chips, thereby deriving n PN code chips, and deriving representative values of n chips of the PN code, based on corresponding ones of the PN code chips derived in all intervals of the PN code, respectively, thereby determining the PN code. In order to verify the initial synchronization, a first PN code signal derived in the above procedure is used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus of a forward traffic channel power control for a code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless local loop system not having a hand-off function. The present invention distinguishes between a normal mode and a threshold mode in a CDMA wireless local loop. Here, the total power is lower than a predetermined power threshold value in the normal mode, and the total power arrives at the predetermined power threshold value in the threshold mode. In addition, the present invention varies method of increasing/reducing the forward traffic channel power according to the determined mode. As a result, method and apparatus according to the present invention effectively reduces the forward link interference signal at nearby cells, and provides a proper traffic quality.

Abstract: The present invention is to increase the efficiency of the transmission channel between the base stations and to improve the accuracy of the signal in transmitting the traffic information in the circuit communication method or TDM method in comparison with the packet method, and provides the apparatus for speech coding at the Code Division Multiple Access base station which can solve the anticipated problem of the frame sync acquisition between base stations in such case.

Abstract: In a direct sequence spread spectrum communications system wherein user binary information symbols are spread spectrum modulated and transmitted to the other party, a non-coherent Walsh QPSK and a coherent Walsh QPSK modulation methods, wherein the PN spreading sequences for inphase and quadrature data in a conventional QPSK PN modulation scheme are coded by Walsh sequences indexed by a special rule to reduce the envelope variation of the transmitted signal, can reduce the envelope variation of transmit signal.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing and/or strengthening pelvic floor muscles includes an external casing having two separate pieces threaded or snap fit together, and a set of inserts having different weights being individually positioned in the external casing.

Abstract: An external male anti-incontinence device (20) including a cradle member (22) and elastic strap assembly (24). The cradle member (22) includes a dorsal arm member (26) and a ventral arm member (28) in axial alignment with an opening (29) defined intermediate thereof. The ventral arm member (28) includes an integral urethral occlusion pad (30). The cradle member (20) includes integral hinges (32) interconnecting the dorsal and ventral arm members (26, 28). The cradle member (22) being hinged about an axis perpendicular to the axial alignment of dorsal and ventral arm members (26, 28) such that when positioned onto a penile shaft (60) the cradle member (22) is hinged about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the penile shaft (60).

Abstract: An apparatus for assisting in erection of a penis, comprising:an elongated vacuum cylinder sized for accommodating the penis in an erect state, the cylinder being open at a first end to receive the penis in an interior of the cylinder; anda vacuum pump mounted at the second end of the cylinder and in fluid communication with the interior of the cylinder, the pump including a handle portion reciprocally movable along an axis parallel to a longitudinal axis of the cylinder, the pump evacuating the cylinder upon reciprocal movement of the pump handle so as to create a partial vacuum.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for measuring a predetermined penile rigidity or hardness in a penile tumescent event. The apparatus (10) includes a band-like structure (12) for releasably engaging a penis (11). Suitably attached and associated with band-like structure (12) are releasable fasteners (15) for detecting a predetermined force in a penile tumescent event whereby penile rigidity or hardness can be measured.

Abstract: A penile prosthesis (20) including an articulated column (28) of segments (90) disposed intermediate of first and second end portions (24,26) of an elongated body (22) of the prosthesis (20). A tension assembly (31) cooperates with the segments (90) for causing frictional contact between the segments (90) at joints (96). The frictional contact resulting in a frictional force sufficient to provide the prosthesis (20) with positional stability throughout its range of motion, whereby the prosthesis will remain in any position where placed throughout its range of motion.

Abstract: A penile rigidity and tumescence monitor and apparatus including a transducer apparatus (20) for providing output signals indicative of penile rigidity and tumescence throughout a penile tumescent event. A control apparatus (22) being operatively interconnected to the transducer apparatus (20) for providing control thereover. A control apparatus (22) also provides for acquisition and storage of penil rigidity and tumescence data represented by the output signals received from the transducer apparatus (20). The transducer apparatus (20) includes readily detachable loop-like portions (38) enabling replacement of the loop-like portions (38).

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for measuring a predetermined penile rigidity or hardness in a penile tumescent event. The apparatus (10) includes a band-like structure (12) for releasably engaging a penis (11). Suitably attached and associated with band-like structure (12) are releasable fasteners (15) for detecting a predetermined force in a penile tumescent event whereby penile rigidity or hardness can be measured.

Abstract: An endotracheal tube (10) including, in addition to a primary ventilating channel (11), a secondary speaking channel (12). The speaking channel (12) contains an array of exit ports (16) for the introduction of a tone into the posterior oral pharynx (23) of the intubated patient. This tone is then conducted into the oral cavity (18) wherein it is articulated into speech by the patient. This substitute vocal sound is produced by a tone generating device (19) connected to and in air communication with the speaking channel (12) of the present invention.

Abstract: A bistable penile prosthesis (20) designed to be surgically implanted in the penis for the treatment of erectile impotence. The prosthesis includes an articulated column (26) enclosed within an outer elongated sheath (28). The articulated column (26) has segments (250) including interlocking means for reducing radial slippage between the facing ends of adjacent ones of the segments (250) whereby the likelihood of the segments (250) becoming disjointed is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention consists of a novel device for the production of a tone suitable for use in artificial speech aids. Artificial speech aids provide for a method of speech, for individuals who have either temporarily or permanently lost the use of their vocal cords, through the production and delivery of a substitute vocal tone to the user's oral cavity, thereby allowing such individuals to speak through articulation of the tone into words. The present invention concerns a novel device for the production of the substitute vocal tone. In the present device, the tone is produced by actuating a solenoid reed valve to a sufficient frequency that sound is produced, which sound is then amplified by the passage of pressurized air through the valve as it is actuated. The invention herein includes an electrical pulse generator for producing the pulsed electrical signal needed to operate the solenoid reed valve.

Abstract: A penile rigidity and tumescence monitor apparatus is disclosed. The monitor apparatus includes a transducer apparatus (20) for providing output signals indicative of penile rigidity and tumescence throughout a penile tumescence event. A control apparatus (22) is operatively interconnected to the transducer apparatus (20) for providing control thereover. The control apparatus (22) also provides for acquisition and storage of penile rigidity and tumescence data represented by the output signals received from the transducer apparatus (20).

Abstract: A bistable penile prosthesis (20) designed to be surgically implanted in the penis for the treatment of erectile impotence. The prosthesis includes an articulated column (26) and an actuator apparatus (30) enclosed within an outer elongated sheath (28). The actuator apparatus (30) is configured and disposed for alternately compressing the articulated column (26) and tensioning a tension member (32) whereby frictional resistance increases causing an erect state, and stretching the articulated column (26) and relaxing the tension member (32) whereby frictional resistance decreases causing a flaccid state under volitional control by the patient. The actuator (30) includes a cam member (68) defining a pathway for travel therealong by a cam follower member (86) in only one direction.

Abstract: A penile prosthesis (20) designed to be surgically implanted in the penis for the treatment of erectile impotence. The prosthesis comprises an articulated column (26) having alternating joints (56) enclosed with a switch (30) within an outer elongated sheath (28). The switch (30) is aligned for reversibly extending the articulated column (26) against the ends of the sheath and tensioning a tension member (32) whereby frictional resistance at the joints (56) increases causing an erect state.