Abstract: Drugs or reagents containing as the active ingredient N-acyloxylated cycloalkyl compounds represented by general formula (I): wherein A is optionally substituted C4 or C5 cycloalkyl which may have one double bond in the ring; and R is C1-C3 alkyl or phenyl). The above compounds are hydroxyamine derivatives functioning as spin trapping agents and can rapidly react with free radicals or active oxygen in an objective organ in spite of their being excellent in stability during the preparation or administration thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to N-alkylpiperidine derivatives represented by general formula (1) or (2); wherein R1 represents optionally fluorinated lower alkyl; R2 represents lower alkyl; and R3 represents alkenyl substituted at the 1-position with hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxyalkyloxy, lower alkoxyalkyloxyalkyloxy, or lower alkanoyloxy and substituted at the end with radioactive iodine, or alkenyloxymethyl substituted at the end with a radioactive iodine reagent containing the same for assaying central local AchE activity; a method for assaying the central local AchE activity; and labeled precursors of the above compounds. After easily passing through the blood-brain barrier, these compounds are hydrolyzed specifically by AchE in the brain into alcohols, which are then captured by the brain. In contrast, alcohols formed outside the brain do not migrate into the brain. The compounds of the invention emit &ggr;-rays at an appropriate energy level.

Abstract: The present invention relates to N-alkylpiperidine derivatives represented by general formula (1) or (2); wherein R1 represents optionally fluorinated lower alkyl; R2 represents lower alkyl; and R3 represents alkenyl substituted at the 1-position with hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxyalkyloxy, lower alkoxyalkyloxyalkyloxy, or lower alkanoyloxy and substituted at the end with radioactive iodine, or alkenyloxymethyl substituted at the end with a radioactive iodine reagent containing the same for assaying central local AchE activity; a method for assaying the central local AchE activity; and labeled precursors of the above compounds. After easily passing through the blood-brain barrier, these compounds are hydrolyzed specifically by AchE in the brain into alcohols, which are then captured by the brain. In contrast, alcohols formed outside the brain do not migrate into the brain. The compounds of the invention emit &ggr;-rays at an appropriate energy level.

Abstract: A medicine or reagent comprising a bipyrazole derivative of the following formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually a hydrogen atom, aryl group, alkyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms, or alkoxycarbonylalkyl group having a total of 3-6 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are individually a hydrogen atom, alkyl group having 1-5 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 5-7 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms, benzyl group, naphthyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, as an active component. The medicine is useful for effectively capturing active oxygen and free radicals which cause adult diseases such as cerebral ischemia, heart disease, digestive system disease, and carcinoma, as well as inflammation, and for diagnosing diseases associated with in vivo free radicals.

Abstract: Described are immunoassay of insulin-like growth factors in a biological sample, which comprises prior to the immunoassay, treating the biological sample with an acid solution to liberate the insulin-like growth factors from insulin-like growth factor binding proteins and then neutralizing the so-treated biological sample with a neutralizing buffer containing a recombination inhibitor; and immunoassay kit for insulin-like growth factors.

Abstract: An antigen containing 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol and represented by formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R-NH is the residue of a polypeptide carrier R-NH.sub.2), and a method of producing an antibody to 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol, characterized in that the method comprises immunizing an animal by using the antigen containing 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol. The MHPG antigen of the present invention is capable of producing an MHPG antibody of high specificity. This antibody enables a precise determination of MHPG in specimens such as body fluid.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an anti-human myocardial C protein monoclonal antibody which is specific to human myocardial C protein and a hybridoma producing the monoclonal antibody. The monoclonal antibody of this invention is useful as a drug for the image diagnosis of heart diseases, when labelled with an enzyme, radioisotope or a fluorescent substance.

Abstract: Pterin derivatives are described having the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydroxyphenyl group, a radioiodinated hydroxyphenyl group, a tyraminocarbonyl group, a radioiodinated tyraminocarbonyl group, a proteinocarbonyl group or a carboxy group; Q represents a straight or branched chain alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each represents a hydrogen, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and a radioimmunoassay method is described using a radioiodinated 4-hydroxy-2-tyraminopteridine derivative or a radioiodinated 4-hydroxy-2-tyraminocarbonylalkylaminopteridine derivative as the tracer.

Abstract: The cortisol compound of the formula (E) ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydroxy group, a tyrosine lower alkyl ester residue, a tyramine residue, a histamine residue, a 7-aminoheptanoyl-tyrosine lower alkyl ester residue, a radioiodinated tyrosine lower alkyl ester residue, a radioiodinated tyramine residue, a radioiodinated histamine residue, a radioiodinated 7-aminoheptanoyltyrosine lower alkyl ester residue, a protein or a polypeptide; and a radioimmunoassay method using cortisol derivative.

Abstract: A hentriacontapeptide of the formula (I) ##STR1## a radioactive labeled hentriacontapeptide of the formula (I), useful in a radioimmunoassay method and a radioimmunoassay method for determining calcitonin.

Abstract: The cortisol compound of the formula (E) ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydroxy group, a tyrosine lower alkyl ester residue, a tyramine residue, a histamine residue, a 7-aminoheptanoyl-tyrosine lower alkyl ester residue, a radioiodinated tyrosine lower alkyl ester residue, a radioiodinated tyramine residue, a radioiodinated histamine residue, a radioiodinated 7-aminoheptanoyltyrosine lower alkyl ester residue, a protein or a polypeptide; and a radioimmunoassay method using cortisol derivative.

Abstract: A peptide having an amino acid sequence of Arg-Arg-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu-Gln-Val-Gly-Gln-Val-Glu-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Pro-Gl y-Ala-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-Pro-Leu-Ala-Leu-Glu-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-Lys-Arg; Tyr-Arg-Arg-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu-Gln-Val-Gly-Gln-Val-Glu-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Pr o-Gly-Ala-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-Pro-Leu-Ala-Leu-Glu-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-Lys-Arg; or Tyr-Arg-Arg-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu-Gln-Val-Gly-Gly-Gln-Val-Glu-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gl y-Pro-Gly-Ala-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-Pro-Leu-Ala-Leu-Glu-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-Lys-Arg; and the N.sup..epsilon. formyl-Lys derivative thereof.