Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and 1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HFC-143), 1-chloro-2, 2-difluoroethane (HCFC-142), or 1,2-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-141); and a separation method using the composition. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HFC-143. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HCFC-142. An azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and HCFC-141. A separation method of a composition comprising hydrogen fluoride and at least one member selected from the group consisting of HFC-143, HCFC-142, and HCFC-141.

Abstract: A surface-treating agent including a fluoropolyether group-containing silane compound (A) represented by the following formula (1) and a fluoropolyether group-containing silane compound (B) represented by the following formula (2): RF1?—XA—RS1???(1) RS2?—XB—RF2—XB—RS2???(2).

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle system includes a refrigeration cycle apparatus and a refrigerant storage portion. The refrigeration cycle apparatus includes an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, a gas-side connection pipe, and a liquid-side connection pipe. The refrigerant storage portion stores the refrigerant present inside a refrigerant circulation path. The refrigerant storage portion communicates with the refrigerant circulation path through a first storage portion pipe and a second storage portion pipe. The first storage portion pipe causes a first refrigerant pipe of an outdoor refrigerant flow path and the refrigerant storage portion to communicate with each other, or causes the gas-side connection pipe and the refrigerant storage portion to communicate with each other. The second storage portion pipe causes the second refrigerant pipe of the outdoor refrigerant flow path and the refrigerant storage portion to communicate with each other.

Abstract: Provided is a fluororubber composition capable of providing a crosslinked fluororubber article that exhibits not only heat resistance, but also excellent mechanical properties at high temperatures. The fluororubber composition includes a fluororubber (A), a carbon black (B), and an aromatic petroleum resin (E), and the fluororubber composition has a difference ?G? (G? (1%)?G? (100%)) of not lower than 120 kPa and not higher than 3,000 kPa, where G? (1%) denotes a shear modulus at a dynamic strain of 1%, G? (100%) denotes a shear modulus at a dynamic strain of 100%, and G? (1%) and G? (100%) are determined by a dynamic viscoelasticity test carried out on an unvulcanised rubber with a rubber process analyzer (RPA) in a condition that the measurement frequency is 1 Hz and the measurement temperature is 100° C.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a working medium containing difluoroethylene, the difluoroethylene not having self-decomposition properties. A method for producing a working medium containing difluoroethylene.

Abstract: [Object] To suppress increase in load on a calculator for processing electricity charges, in a case in which an electricity retailer that purchased power of which the price fluctuates sells power on the basis of metered charges in accordance with an amount of power usage of a consumer, by controlling facility equipment of the consumer on the basis of a relation between purchase prices and metered charges of the power.

Abstract: In a device network system, system recognition processing that identifies a device connected by a wired line is performed using a low-frequency signal of a frequency lower than a first frequency used in communication, and a signal of the first frequency is used to transmit predetermined instruction information. The low-frequency signal includes first information for connection to a network, and identification information of a group to which a device to which the low-frequency signal is transmitted belongs. The predetermined instruction information is transmitted to a device that has received the low-frequency signal, has registered the first information, and has connected to the network, and for which participation in the network has been approved.

Abstract: A performance degradation diagnosis system includes a determining unit, and control unit. A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit having a compressor, heat-source-side heat exchanger, and use-side heat exchanger. The determining unit determines, based on an index indicating an operation state of the refrigeration cycle apparatus, performance degradation of the refrigeration cycle apparatus with respect to each of a plurality of performance degradation factors. In a case in which the determining unit determines performance degradation, the control unit grasps an operation condition of the refrigeration cycle apparatus which is operating.

Abstract: A data collection system collects data of a monitoring target. The data collection system includes a transmission-side apparatus and a reception-side apparatus. The transmission-side apparatus includes an acquisition unit that acquires the data from the monitoring target, and a transmission unit that transmits the data if the data has changed. The reception-side apparatus includes a reception unit that receives the data from the transmission-side apparatus, and a determination unit that determines whether a data loss is present.

Abstract: An air conditioning system includes: a controller that controls an air conditioner; a thermostat that measures a temperature of an air conditioning target space, changes a contact point to an ON state or an OFF state in accordance with a measurement result, and manages input of a control signal to the controller to control operation of a component of the air conditioner; a connection line group that electrically connects the thermostat and the controller; a relay that switches, to either a conductive state or a cut-off state, at least one of a first connection line that controls a compressor of the air conditioner or a second connection line that controls an indoor fan of the air conditioner, among the connection line group; and a leakage detection sensor that detects refrigerant leakage from the air conditioner, and outputs a signal that controls the relay.

Abstract: A hydroelectric power generation system is included in a channel control system. The channel control system includes a command section that outputs a command value of a flow rate or pressure of a fluid, an opening degree control unit that calculates a target opening degree based on the command value, and a motor-operated valve installed in a channel through which the fluid flows. The valve opens and closes in accordance with the target opening degree. The hydroelectric power generation system includes a water turbine disposed in the channel, a generator driven by the water turbine, and a generator control unit that controls at least one of a torque and a number of rotations of the generator based on opening degree information that indicates a measured value of an actual opening degree of the valve or an opening degree estimated.

Abstract: A substrate for pattern formation, the substrate including at least a base material and a perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound-derived portion, wherein the base material includes at least one main face having a first region and a second region which is a region for pattern formation, adjacent to the first region, and the perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound-derived portion is disposed in the first region.

Abstract: In an inside air control system, a first pump supplies treatment target air to an adsorption vessel, and a second pump sucks gas from the adsorption vessel. In an adjustment operation of adjusting the composition of air in a storage, the inside air control system alternately performs a first action and a second action. When a stop condition for stopping the adjustment operation is satisfied, a controller performs stop control. In the stop control, the controller controls the second pump to suck the gas from the adsorption vessel to which the first pump supplies the treatment target air when the stop condition is satisfied, and controls the second pump to stop after the second pump has operated for a first time T1.

Abstract: A heat transfer tube as a first refrigerant pipe has a first portion, a first expansion portion, a second portion, a second expansion portion, and a third portion arranged in order. A connecting tube as a second refrigerant pipe has a fourth portion facing the second portion and a fifth portion facing the third portion. The connecting tube is inserted into the heat transfer tube. The inner diameter of the second portion is larger than the inner diameter of the first portion, and the inner diameter of the third portion is larger than the inner diameter of the second portion. The outer diameter of the fifth portion is larger than the outer diameter of the fourth portion. The fifth portion and the third portion are brazed.

Abstract: The present disclosure aims to provide a novel refrigerant comprising HFO-1132(E).

Abstract: A heat exchanger unit includes: a heat exchanging section that includes: a plurality of heat transfer fins; and a plurality of heat transfer tubes that each passes through a corresponding one of the plurality of heat transfer fins, in which, in the heat exchanging section, the plurality of heat transfer tubes that are arranged in L or more levels in a direction that intersects an air flow and in M rows in a direction of the air flow, each of the plurality of heat transfer tubes belongs to one of N paths, an inlet of each of the N paths is disposed at a first end of the heat exchanging section in a level direction, an outlet of each of the N paths is disposed at a second end of the heat exchanging section in the level direction, and M<N.

Abstract: An electric component includes a substrate, a first component, a second component, and a heat sink. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first component is disposed on a side of the first surface. The second component includes a body disposed on a side of the second surface, and a lead that extends from the body through the second surface to the first surface. The beat sink is disposed on the side of the first surface, and is used in common for dissipation of heat from the body through the lead and dissipation of heat from the first component.

Abstract: A motor control apparatus configured to convert an input power supplied from a power supply to an output alternating-current power having a predetermined voltage and a predetermined frequency is provided. The motor control apparatus includes an inverter circuit configured to supply the output alternating-current power to a motor, and is configured to perform a control to suppress an amplitude of a first harmonic component that occurs synchronously with a rotation rate of the motor in a power input into the motor to be lower than or equal to a predetermined value and to suppress an amplitude of a second harmonic component that occurs in an electromagnetic exciting force of the motor at a same frequency as the first harmonic component to be lower than the amplitude of the second harmonic component in a case of the amplitude of the first harmonic component being suppressed to a minimum.

Abstract: A coating material composition containing a fluororesin, a polymer (I) containing a polymerization unit (I) derived from a monomer represented by the general formula (I) below, and an aqueous medium, wherein the content of the polymer (I) is 2,000 ppm by mass or less based on the coating material composition: CX1X3?CX2R(—CZ1Z2-A0)m??(I) wherein X1 and X3 are each independently F, Cl, H, or CF3; X2 is H, F, an alkyl group, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group; A0 is an anionic group; R is a linking group; Z1 and Z2 are each independently H, F, an alkyl group, or a fluorine-containing alkyl group; and m is an integer of 1 or more.

Abstract: A fluoroelastomer crosslinkable composition including a fluoroelastomer (a) and a cross-linking agent (b). The cross-linking agent (b) is a compound (b1) represented by the general formula (b1) or the like.