Abstract: Cement articles, having excellent bending strength and Charpy impact strength, are manufactured with an extremely strong polypropylene fiber having good dispersion. The extremely strong fiber which is made of the polypropylene fiber has a narrow molecular weight distribution and a high stereoregularity and is drawn at a high temperture and treated with normal alkylphosphate alkaline metal salt. The extremely strong polypropylene fiber is a drawn thread of highly crystalline polypropylene having Q<5, 97<HI<100, 94<IPF<100, with Q being the ratio of weight average molecular weight to number-average molecular weight, HI being the insoluble content of boiling n-heptane in wt % and IPF being the isotactic pentad fraction in mol %. The fiber comprises from 0.05% to 10 wt % of alkylphosphate alkaline metal salt and has strong breakage strength, greater than 6 g/denier.

Abstract: The invention is to a non-woven fabric sheet for a storage battery separator. The sheet has an excellent property of holding electrolyte by using conjugate fibers having a specific sectional form. The sheet comprises an ethylene copolymer having a specific structure which can introduce a desirable amount of sulfo groups efficiently under mild reaction condtions. Conjugate fibers having a split sectional form include a first component and a second component having a radial arrangement. The conjugate fibers are obtained by forming an ethylene based random copolymer containing a unit represented by a formula --CH.sub.2 CH(COOH)--, with polypropylene. Subsequently, a non-woven fabric sheet of a thermally bonding type is obtained by mixing the conjugate fibers with polypropoylene fibers. Subsequently, a non-woven fabric sheet for a storage battery separator is obtained by sulfonating the non-woven fabric sheet using gas such as SO.sub.3 to form a unit of the formula --CH.sub.2 C(SO.sub.3 H)(COOH)--.

Abstract: Ion exchange fibers including a polymer component having a main chain of a syndiotactic poly(1,2-butadiene) structure and containing ion exchange functional groups introduced at least part of side chain ethylene groups. These fibers may be suitably formed into a non-woven fabrics, and thus an ion exchange cloth can be obtained, which has excellent ion exchange capacity, flexiblity excellent processing capacity, high mechanical strength and elongation. The ion exchange fibers have excellent ion exchange capacity with respect to fluid such as water or gas and thus can be used as cartridge filters and fiber-filled filters.

Abstract: Ion exchange fibers comprising a polymer component having a main chain of a syndiotactic poly(1,2-butadiene) structure and containing ion exchange functional groups introduced at least part of side chain ethylene groups. These fibers may be suitably formed into a non-woven fabrics, and thus an ion exchange cloth can be obtained, which has excellent ion exchange capacity, flexibility excellent processing capacity, high mechanical strength and elongation. The ion exchange fibers have excellent ion exchange capacity with respect to fluid such as water or gas and thus can be used as cartridge filters and fiber-filled filters.

Abstract: A porridgelike dietary fiber prepared by finely grinding a wet beet pulp obtained by removing most of the water-soluble components from beet roots is disclosed. Processed foods added with such a porridgelike dietary fiber and a process for producing such a porridgelike dietary fiber are also disclosed.

Abstract: Conjugate fibers using, as a surface component, ethylene copolymer containing a unit represented by a formula --CH.sub.2 --CH(COOH)--, and using, as a core component, polypropylene or like polyolefin fibers, are used to obtain thermally bonded non-woven fabric sheet to the treated with concentrated sulfuric acid or the like. By so doing, it is possible to readily introduce sulfo groups to replace tertiary carbon and thus impart the fibers with hydrophilicity. By using thus sulfonated thermal bonded non-woven fabric sheet as alkaline storage battery separators, it is possible to maintain high discharge capacity retention.