Abstract: A refrigerant distributor for a heat exchanger is disclosed. The refrigerant distributor comprises: a pipe for distributing a refrigerant, the pipe having a channel therein in which the refrigerant flows. The channel has at least one portion having reduced cross-section area. With the above configuration, the distributor relieves the layering of refrigerant flowing in a distributing pipe and mixes the vapor-liquid refrigerant relatively uniformly.

Abstract: A thermostatic radiator valve insert may be installed into an existing valve body within a fluid system. The insert may include an actuator that can be connected to a sensor, a thermostatic element or other controller, and may replace components of a manually operable valve. By removing the internal components of a manually operable valve from a valve body and installing a thermostatic radiator valve insert of the present invention therein, automatic control features may be implemented in a fluid system without requiring a full replacement of the manually operated valve or any associated piping. The insert may operate using some of the original components of the manually operated valve, and may also include replacement parts such as seating surfaces.

Abstract: A refrigerant guiding pipe has a pipe wall in which an inner chamber is formed; an opening formed in the pipe wall; and a refrigerant guiding wall portion, at least a part of an edge of the refrigerant guiding wall portion being separated from the pipe wall, thereby forming the opening. The refrigerant guiding pipe can help alleviate generation of non-uniform distribution of refrigerant due to layering of gaseous refrigerant and liquid refrigerant.

Abstract: A method for determining wire connections in a vapor compression system (1) is disclosed. The vapor compression system comprises a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device (2) and an evaporator (3) being fluidly interconnected in a refrigerant path, and two or more sensor devices (7, 8, 9, 10, 11) arranged for measuring variables which are relevant for the operation of the vapor compression system (1). The method comprises the steps of changing an operational setting, e.g. an opening degree of the expansion device (2) for the vapor compression system (1), monitoring variable values, such as temperatures, being measured by at least two sensor devices (7, 8, 9, 10, 11), e.g.

Abstract: A flow control valve (1) and a method for assembling a flow control valve (1) are disclosed. The flow control valve (1) comprises a first housing part (2) and a second housing part (3) attached directly to each other, in such a manner that the first housing part (2) and the second housing part (3) form a substantially closed housing. The first housing part (2) defines a first flow section (4), a second flow section (5), a connecting port (6) fluidly interconnecting the first flow section (4) and the second flow section (5), and a valve seat (7) arranged at the connecting port (6). The flow control valve (1) further comprises a frame part (9) arranged in an interior part of the housing formed by the first housing part (2) and the second housing part (3), the frame part (9) having mounted thereon a valve element (10, 13) arranged movably relative to the valve seat (7), a moving mechanism, e.g. including a spindle (12), for moving the valve element (10, 13), and an actuating mechanism, e.g.

Abstract: The invention concerns a reverse osmosis system (1) with a membrane unit (2) comprising an inlet (3), a permeate outlet (4) and a concentrate outlet (5), a high-pressure pump (8) that is connected to the inlet (3), a pressure exchanger (11) connected on its concentrate side (10) to the concentrate outlet (5), and a booster pump between the pressure exchanger (11) and the inlet (3). It is endeavored to make the energy consumption as small as possible. For this purpose, the booster pump is made as a displacement pump.

Abstract: A method for attaching an object, such as a sight glass (3) or an electrical connector (4), to a structure, such as a valve housing (1), the object (3, 4) comprising an annular flange (6, 11). The object (3, 4) is mounted in an opening (7, 12) of the structure (1) with the annular flange (6, 11) in abutment with an annular edge (8, 13) of the opening (7, 12). The object (3, 4) is attached to the structure (1) by performing welding of the annular edge (8, 13) and the annular flange (6, 11) and displacing the welding beam along the annular flange (6, 11).

Abstract: A method for controlling operation of a vapor compression system (1), and a vapor compression system (1) are disclosed. The vapor compression system (1) comprises a compressor (2), a heat rejecting heat exchanger (3), a controllable valve (4), a receiver (5), at least one expansion device and at least one evaporator arranged along a refrigerant path having refrigerant flowing therein. The vapor compression system (1) is capable of being operated in a subcritical control regime as well as in a supercritical control regime.

Abstract: One exemplary embodiment of this disclosure relates to a centrifugal refrigerant compressor system. The system includes a condenser, an evaporator, and an economizer between the condenser and the evaporator. The system further includes a centrifugal compressor having a first impeller and a second impeller downstream of the first impeller. The compressor includes at least one port. Fluid from a recirculation flow path and an economizer flow path is introduced into a main flow path of the compressor by way of the at least one port.

Abstract: A proportional valve including a housing having an inlet and an outlet, and a valve element movably positioned in the housing between the inlet and the outlet. The valve element having a pilot valve opening, a first pressure chamber with a pressure acting on the valve element in a first direction, and a second pressure chamber with a pressure acting on the valve element in a second direction opposite to the first direction. A pilot valve element actuated by a drive mechanism to cooperate with the pilot valve opening to form a pilot valve. A flow resistance between the inlet and the first pressure chamber is smaller than a flow resistance between the inlet and the second pressure chamber. The pilot valve opens into a third pressure chamber connected to the outlet via a throttled flow path.

Abstract: The invention provides a liquid treatment apparatus such as a reverse osmosis apparatus wherein a portion of an inlet liquid permeates through a filter or a membrane e.g. to provide freshwater from saltwater. The apparatus comprises a pump which provides the necessary pressure of the liquid to drive the permeation process, and a recovery unit which transfers pressure of a residue quid to the inlet liquid. The pump and the recovery unit are driven at synchronous and variable speed to control the output and thereby e.g. to adjust for fouling of the filter or membrane. The invention further provides methods of controlling the synchronous speed, e.g. based on a pressure or based on the consumption of the produced liquid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a solenoid valve with a housing as well as an inlet and an outlet, wherein the solenoid valve further comprises a valve element and an orifice, wherein the orifice comprises an orifice inlet and an orifice outlet. In order to increase the maximum operating pressure differential of the solenoid valve the orifice is provided in a membrane and the orifice has a diffuser characteristic in a direction from the orifice inlet to the orifice outlet.

Abstract: A heat-exchange device comprises a first heat exchanger defining an upper end and a lower end. A second heat exchanger defines an upper end connected to the upper end of the first heat exchanger and a lower end spaced apart from the lower end of the first heat exchanger in a substantially longitudinal direction such that a predetermined angle between the first heat exchanger and second heat exchanger is between about 0 and 180°. A wind-guide member is disposed between the first heat exchanger and second heat exchanger for guiding wind toward the first heat exchanger and second heat exchanger.

Abstract: A plate heat exchanger with stacked plates having dimples forming contact faces between the plates. To obtain a good balance between strength and flow conditions, the dimples are arranged in a matrix pattern with a distance X1 between centers of dimples in adjacent rows and a distance X2 between centers of dimples in adjacent columns, where the dimples have a circumference C and where C/X1 is in the range of 1,03-2,27.

Abstract: The invention specifies a hydraulic vane-type machine (1) having a stator (2) and having a rotor (3) which has multiple vanes (4), each of which vanes is radially displaceable in a guide (5) in the rotor (3), bears against an inner circumference (6) of the stator (2), and, together with the rotor (3), the stator (2) and in each case one side wall (7) at each axial end of the rotor (3), delimits working chambers whose volumes vary in the event of a rotation of the rotor (3) relative to the stator (2). It is sought to obtain a certain degree of freedom for the design of the inner circumference. For this purpose, it is provided that each vane (4) has, on its radially inner side, an abutment surface (17) which bears radially at the outside against a cam disk (15).

Abstract: A pump arrangement (1) is provided comprising a driving shaft (2), cylinder drum means (3a, 3b) fixed to said shaft (2) in rotational direction and having a plurality of cylinders (6a, 6b), and a piston (7a, 7b) in each cylinder, each piston (7a, 7b) having a slide shoe (8a, 8b) in contact with driving surface means (8a, 8b). Such a pump arrangement should produce a pressure with low undulations. To this end said cylinder drum means (3a. 3b) comprise at least a first cylinder drum (3a) and a second cylinder drum (3b), said cylinder drums (3a, 3b) being fixed to said common shaft (2) in rotational direction, wherein the cylinder drums (3a, 3b) are offset with respect to each other in rotational direction.