Abstract: A watergel explosive composition is described which contains an oxidiser salt, a sensitiser, a thickener, a crosslinking agent, a fuel and less than 8%, by mass, of the composition of water. The explosive composition is cap sensitive in packages or cartridges having a diameter of about 26 mm or less at temperatures below about 5.degree. C. when detonated with a standard number 6 strength detonator. The explosive composition does not require a supplementary sensitisor or a perchlorate salt to achieve this cap sensitivity. A method of producing the explosive composition by separately preparing a thickened aqueous phase and a dry phase, and allowing the thickened phase to stand for a period of time before the mixing of the two phases, as well as explosive paper cartridge containing the watergel explosive composition, are also described.

Abstract: A permitted water-bearing explosive composition of the watergel or emulsion type contains a suitable amount, e.g. 0.5% by weight of the composition, of a non-passivated paint flake aluminum having a surface area of 5000 cm.sup.2 /g or greater and a suitable amount of one or more alkali or alkaline earth metal or ammonium halides, perferably potassium chloride.