Abstract: An information transmission method and a network device are provided. The method includes: obtaining a quality of service QoS parameter sent by a PCF entity, where the quality of service QoS parameter includes a QoS identifier; a packet delivery latency budget over an infrastructure network corresponding to the QoS identifier is greater than or equal to a real packet delivery latency over the infrastructure network, and the real packet delivery latency over the infrastructure network is an actual data transmission latency between a base station and a user plane anchor UPF.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method, a device and a terminal for location message transmission processing. The method for location message transmission processing is applied to an access network equipment and includes: performing LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) message interaction with a terminal through a local location management function.

Abstract: An information determination method, an information determination apparatus, and a device are provided. The information determination method includes: for multiple configurations of uplink grant-free transmission, detecting uplink transmission on a resource corresponding to at least one of the multiple configurations; and in a case that a first configuration corresponding to a resource where the uplink transmission is detected is not a predetermined configuration, determining an HARQ ID of the detected uplink transmission according to association information between the first configuration and the predetermined configuration.