Abstract: A sheet handling device comprising a first roller (5) defining a reference surface which defines part of a sheet feed path along which sheets are fed, The roller (5) is mounted to a support (26) by arms (6) such that under normal working conditions the roller is fixed relative to the support, The arms (6) are biassed by a spring (12) to hold the roller (5) in its fixed position, the spring force being such that under abnormal conditions the roller (5) moves relative to the support (26) whereby the reference surface moves away from its sheet feed path defining position.

Abstract: Holes, tears and missing portions in a sheet, such as a banknote, are detected. The sheet is irradiated with radiation so that the radiation passes through the sheet with a relatively low degree of attenuation in areas where holes, tears and missing portions do not exist and with a relatively high degree of attenuation in areas where holes, tears and missing portions exist. The attenuated radiation is retroreflective back through the sheet and is then received by appropriate photodetectors. Since the sheet is relatively opaque and the radiation passes through the same points in the sheet twice, the contrast between the received radiation having passed through the holes, tears and missing portions and the received radiation passing through the relatively opaque sheet is very high making it simple to differentiate between those areas and thereby to positively detect holes, tears and missing portions in the sheet.

Abstract: A sheet store, such as a banknote cassette, comprises a container having an access opening. The access opening is provided with a closure member and a locking device for locking the closure member in the closed position. The locking device includes an electrically conductive non-ferromagnetic member supported for movement between locked and unlocked positions. The member is biased to one of the positions and caused to move to the other of the positions in response to the generation of a magnetic field in the vicinity of the member.

Abstract: Sheet feeding apparatus for use in a sheet thickness monitoring system comprises a pair of rollers (1, 5) which define a nip or gap (25) therebetween, the rotation of the rollers (1, 5) causing sheets to be fed between the rollers. The passage of a sheet between the rollers (1, 5) causes deflection of one roller (5) relative to the other (1) by an amount related to the sheet thickness. The one roller (5) is biassed into engagement with the other roller (1). The apparatus further comprises elastomeric plugs (13, 14) for damping movement of the one roller (5) under the influence of the bias.

Abstract: Apparatus for sensing the passage of sheets (1) through a nip formed by rollers (5 and 6), includes a core (14), moving with the shaft of one of the rollers, and a flat coil (15) connected to an oscillator circuit for sensing the deflection of one roller relative to the other. The oscillator circuit (18) provides a train of signals the frequency of which varies with the amount of the relative deflection of the rollers, and a counter (19) counts the signals from the oscillator in a fixed time interval. A store (22) stores counts representing the relative deflections of the rollers in a cycle of movement of the rollers when no sheet is present. The difference between a subsequent count and a stored count for a corresponding position in the cycle of rotation of the rollers is compared with a predetermined threshold, to establish the presence or absence of a sheet between the rollers.

Abstract: Sheet feeding apparatus for example for use as a banknote counter comprises a stripper system having a pair of rollers; and a banknote detection system including two pairs of rollers defining respective nips into which single notes are fed by the stripper system. The relative deflection of the sheet detection system rollers due to the passage of a sheet through the nips is monitored in use. The stripper system rollers and the rollers of the sheet detection system are substantially coaxially mounted on a shaft and are driven by a common drive motor.

Abstract: A method monitors the length of sheets, such as banknotes, passing a predetermined position. The length of a sheet is monitored at two laterally spaced locations, and the difference between the monitored lengths is compared. If the difference is small, this indicates that both monitored lengths are an accurate indication of the length of the sheet. An average of the two monitored lengths is determined and compared with at least one predetermined reference value to determine the acceptability of the sheet. If the average falls within a predetermined range, the sheet is acceptable.

Abstract: Apparatus for detecting the presence of an ink on a substrate comprises a number of LEDs (1) for irradiating the substrate (2) with radiation at at least two different wavelengths, at least one of the wavelengths being chosen to correspond to an absorption or relectance wavelength of the ink to be detected. A sequence generator (5) modulates the radiation at each wavelength in a respective, different manner. A radiation sensor (3) senses radiation emitted by the substrate (2). A correlator (7,8) correlates samples of the sensed radiation from the radiation sensor (3) with signals each of which is modulated by a respective one of the modulations applied to the radiation, to generate correlation signals. A monitor (9) monitors the correlation signals in order to detect the presence of the said ink.

Abstract: A system for destroying sheets, particularly banknotes, comprises a first feed system (13) for feeding sheets at a first feed speed to sheet destruction apparatus, a second feed system (2) upstream of the first system (13) for feeding sheets at a second feed speed faster than the first feed speed, and a buffer system comprising a stacking wheel (9) positioned between the first and second feed systems to transfer sheets from the second system to the first system and to compensate for the difference in feed speeds. Typically, the sheet destruction apparatus is a low speed shreeder (14).

Abstract: Apparatus for feeding sheets, particularly bank notes, comprises a feed system (1) for feeding sheets (6), and a sheet stacking system (7) to which the sheets are fed by the feed system (1), the sheet stacking system (7) including a rotatable stacking wheel (8) having a plurality of sheet receiving slots (9') into which sheets are fed by the sheet feed system (1), rotation of the stacking wheel (8) carrying sheets from a sheet receiving position (30) to a sheet stacking position (32), the sheet stacking system (7) including means (16) actuable to stop rotation of the sheet stacking system (7) to enable at least the leading end of a sheet to be fed into a sheet receiving slot of the stacking wheel (8). Typically, the means actuable to stop rotation of the stacking wheel (8) includes a hub brake (16) and a slipping clutch mechanism (11,13,14) to enable a drive means (5) to continue to operate when the stacking wheel (8) is stopped.

Abstract: A monitoring system, particularly for use with document sorting apparatus, comprises a sensor assembly including a sensor for sensing a respective characteristic of an article and for generating a corresponding first output signal, and a detector controller for applying at least one of a predetermined set of algorithms to the first output signal from the sensor, in conjunction with data supplied to the detector controller, to generate one or more second output signals. A detector processor common to each of the sensor assemblies supplies the data and algorithm selection information to the detector controllers to control which of the set of algorithms is applied by the detector controller and to generate in response to the or each second output signal and reference data a third output signal representative of the characteristic of the article being monitored.

Abstract: Sheet feeding apparatus such as a cash dispenser comprises a first transport system having feed rollers (5), separation rollers (6), and a contra-rotating roller (7); a second transport system comprising a pair of belts (11, 12); and a diverter (25) positioned between the two transport systems. The diverter is movable between a first position in which sheets may be conveyed from the first transport system to the second transport system and a second position in which sheets may be conveyed upon reverse movement of the second transport system past the diverter (25) and away from the first transport system. The diverter is biassed towards its second position and is movable towards its first position in response to engagement of the diverter by a sheet fed towards the diverter by the first transport system.The first transport system withdraws sheets from a store (1) having a lid (34) which provides a dump into which rejected sheets are fed upon reverse movement of the second transport system.

Abstract: A sheet feeding system comprises an interlock assembly for use with a sheet store which includes, a carriage slidably mounted in a housing. A disc shaped locking member locks the carriage in a first position relatively to the housing. A probe can be inserted into the carriage to move a spring biassed plunger out of engagement with the disc to allow the disc to move into an aperture in the probe in order to lock the probe with the carriage for movement relative to the housing.

Abstract: Apparatus which carries out a method for monitoring the length of sheets (such as banknotes) passing a predetermined position includes two pairs of rollers 1, 2 defining respective nips 5, 6 through which a sheet passes. The passage of a sheet causes radial movement of portions 11 of the rollers 2 which is detected by detectors 12 mounted in a shaft 4. The passage of a sheet causes respective counters 15, 16 to be incremented at a relatively fast sheet. The length of the sheet is determined by monitoring the counter, counters 15 and 16, during the plurality of successive intervals. The leading edge of the sheet appears during the first of the successive intervals and the trailing edge of the sheet appears during the last of the successive intervals.

Abstract: This application discloses a method and apparatus for ascertaining the fitness of a document having some printed regions and some unprinted regions, by determining its degree of soiling. A sensor (16) provides reflectance signals representing the intensity of light reflected from a number of sensed elements on the face of the document. A signal processing circuit responsive to the reflectance signals includes means (26) for determining for each of a number of areas of the document, the number of elements in the area which result in a signal level exceeding a first threshold which represents the upper limit of brightness for printed areas on the document; and means (24,34,36) for determining whether the number of elements exceeding the first threshold reaches a given proportion of the total number of sensed elements for that area.