Abstract: A lens element has a curved surface mounted adjacent an LED for improving the light transmission efficiency and the dispersal pattern of radiation emitted by the LED.

Abstract: A lens element has a curved surface mounted adjacent an LED for improving the light transmission efficiency and the dispersal pattern of radiation emitted by the LED.

Abstract: A resilient, flexible video push cable is coiled in a stack of coils inside an annular portion of a non-rotating cable storage drum. A video camera head is electro-mechanically connected to a distal end of the push cable. A display is connected to a system interconnect cable which is in turn connected to a proximal end of the push cable. While the drum is held stationary, the push cable can be unwound from its main annular portion and the camera head pushed down a length of pipe. This unwinding of the push cable is facilitated by routing it through a centrally located frusto-conical guide portion of the drum. The video camera head can be pulled out of the pipe, and the push cable can be manually re-inserted through the guide portion to facilitate re-forming of the stack of coils within the main annular portion of the drum.

Abstract: A video camera head adapted for pipe inspection has thermal feedback control of its scene lighting in order to lower its temperature and reduce unwanted noise in the video output signal. The camera head includes a rugged cylindrical camera housing having a hollow interior. A video camera is mounted inside the housing for generating video signals of an image of an interior of a pipe received through a scratch resistant window in a forward end of the housing. The video camera has a CCD with a predetermined maximum operating temperature. A termination assembly and a socket assembly are provided for operatively coupling a video push cable to the camera housing and the video camera, respectively. A large number of LEDs are mounted in the forward end of the housing surrounding the window for illuminating the interior of the pipe. A drive circuit is connected to the LEDs for driving the LEDs with a predetermined electrical drive signal.

Abstract: An elongate rugged cylindrical metal housing encloses rotatable forward looking and side looking video cameras for inspecting bore holes of water, oil and natural gas wells. A ring-shaped array of white LEDs is mounted on a PC board at the forward end of the housing. The ring-shaped array of LEDs surrounds, and is spaced rearward of a flat sapphire window through which the forward looking video camera views down the bore hole. The array of forward looking LEDs is encased behind a dome-shaped acrylic window which protects the forward looking LEDs from physical impacts and also functions as a light pipe. A side looking video camera is mounted in an inner tube rotatable by a motor drive within the outer housing about a longitudinal axis of the outer housing. The side field of view of the second video camera can be aligned with a predetermined circumferential region of a side wall of the bore hole for locating and inspecting defects in a well casing.