Abstract: A composition containing from 88 to 99.99% by weight of a polyamide, a compound of a polyamide and mixtures of these, and from 0.01 to 0.25% by weight of a flow aid where the drying loss from the flow aid after 5 days of conditioning at a relative humidity of 95% is less than or equal to 1%, determined by ISO 787/2.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 5, 2003
Publication date:
October 14, 2004
Applicant:
DEGUSSA AG
Inventors:
Franz-Erich Baumann, Sylvia Monsheimer, Maik Grebe, Wolfgang Christoph, Dirk Heinrich, Holger Renners, Heinz Scholten, Thomas Schiffer, Joachim Muegge, Johannes Chiovaro
Abstract: Aluminum-doped precipitated silicas having a BET surface area of more than 300 m2/g and aluminum distributed uniformly in the silica particles are prepared by sequentially heating a mixture of water and sodium silicate at a temperature of from 70 to 86° C. and adding sulfuric acid until half of the sodium silicate is neutralized, then aging the mixture for a time of from 30 to 120 minutes, adjusting the pH of the mixture with sulfuric acid to a range of from 3.0 to 7.0, thereby precipitating the aluminum-doped silica, filtering the aluminum-doped silica from the mixture to form a filtercake and washing the filtercake, followed by drying and/or grinding the washed filtercake. An aluminum salt solution is metered into the mixture at step a) and/or step c). The aluminum-doped precipitated silicas of the present invention may be used in coatings for paper and other media intended for ink jet printing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 2001
Date of Patent:
October 5, 2004
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Jürgen Schubert, Klaus-Dieter Hellwig, Astrid Muller
Abstract: The present invention relates to a new D-carbamoylase and the gene sequences which code for this from the organism Arthrobacter crystallopoietes DSM 20117. Plasmids, vectors, microorganisms, particular primers and specific possible uses of the enzymes according to the invention are also mentioned. The invention moreover describes a new process for the discovery of enzymes which can be employed in a process for the preparation of D-amino acids starting from 5′-substituted hydantoins.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 26, 2002
Date of Patent:
October 5, 2004
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Karlheinz Drauz, Oliver May, Andreas Bommarius, Christoph Syldatk, Josef Altenbuchner, Markus Werner, Martin Siemann-Herzberg
Abstract: An epoxidized polyalkenylene is prepared reacting a polyalkenylene, an aqueous solution of 15 to 90% by volume of hydrogen peroxide and a carboxylic acid having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the presence of a catalyst which is phosphonic acid, a derivative of phosphonic acid or a mixture thereof, without addition of an organic solvent or water, to obtain the epoxidized polyalkenylene. The epoxidized polyalkenylene has a number-average molar mass of between 500 and 50 000 g/mol and an epoxide oxygen content of between 1 and 25 percent by mass.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 2002
Date of Patent:
September 28, 2004
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Peter Scholz, Bernd Ondruschka, Peter Denkinger, Werner Freitag, Martina Ortelt, Werner Andrejewski, Andreas Berlineanu
Abstract: SiO2—TiO2 glasses having a low coefficient of thermal expansion are produced by a molding being produced that consists of SiO2 powder, SiO2—TiO2 powder or TiO2 powder and that contains by way of secondary component a titanium-containing component which is converted into amorphous TiO2.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 28, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 28, 2004
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Rolf Clasen, Helmut Mangold, Klaus Deller, Gerrit Schneider, Christine Wagner
Abstract: A process for the preparation of &agr;-amino acids by hydrolysis of hydantoins in the presence of water and at least one metallic oxide under conditions such that all the starting materials are completely dissolved in the water as a result of high pressure and high temperature and only one further phase is present in the reactor in addition to the metallic oxide phase.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 30, 2003
Date of Patent:
September 28, 2004
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Martin Körfer, Dieter Buss, Horst Weigel, Christoph Weckbecker, Hans Joachim Hasselbach, Klaus Huthmacher
Abstract: An aqueous dispersion based on an amorphous unsaturated polyester resin obtained by polycondensing a mixture of Dicidol isomers and one or more saturated and/or unsaturated dicarboxylic acids.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 22, 2003
Publication date:
September 23, 2004
Applicant:
DEGUSSA AG
Inventors:
Patrick Glockner, Martina Ortelt, Werner Andrejewski, Alessandro Cerri, Lutz Mindach, Stephan Kohlstruk
Abstract: An adhesion promoter additive contains at least one unsaturated, amorphous polyester containing 1) an acid component comprising at least one &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, and 2) an alcohol component. The alcohol component contains at least 5% of a dicidol mixture of the isomeric compounds a) 3,8-bis(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane, b) 4,8-bis(hydroxy-methyl)-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane and c) 5,8-bis-(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane. Each isomer is present in the dicidol mixture in a proportion of from 20 to 40% by weight. A sum of the isomeric compounds a)-c) is from 90 to 100% by weight.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 9, 2003
Date of Patent:
September 21, 2004
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Patrick Gloeckner, Alessandro Cerri, Werner Andrejewski, Giselher Franzmann, Peter Denkinger
Abstract: The molding of the present invention has a continuous conducting path from an inner to an outer surface, comprising:
A) a skin layer on the inner and outer surface of said molding, comprising an electrically conductive plastic molding composition A comprising a first base polymer; and
B) a core disposed between the skin layer on the inner and outer layer of said molding comprising a plastic molding composition B comprising a second base polymer,
wherein the molding composition A differs from the molding composition B. The molding may be a connector, for example a connector used in a fuel-line system for connecting plastic pipes and other assemblies.
Abstract: Raney copper which is doped with at least one metal from the group comprising iron and/or noble metals is used as a catalyst in the dehydrogenation of alcohols.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 9, 2002
Date of Patent:
September 21, 2004
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Daniel Ostgard, Jorg Sauer, Andreas Freund, Monika Berweiler, Matthias Hopp, Rudolf Vanheertum, Walther Girke
Abstract: A multilayer composite comprising the following layers bound directly to one another:
I. a layer I of a polyamide molding composition;
II. a layer II of a bonding agent comprising at least 50% by weight of a mixture of
a) from 30 to 70 parts by volume of polyamide and
b) from 70 to 30 parts by volume of polyolefin, where the sum of the parts by volume is 100 and in addition at least some of the polyamide is present either in the form of a polyamide-polyolefin graft copolymer or as a highly branched polyamine-polyamide copolymer;
III. if desired a layer III of a polyolefin molding composition,
displays good adhesion between layers which remains largely intact even on prolonged contact with alcohol-containing or aqueous media at elevated temperature.
Abstract: The present invention relates to polynucleotides corresponding to the rpoB gene and which encode the &bgr;-subunit of RNA polymerase B, methods of producing L-amino acids, and methods of screening for polynucleotides which encode proteins having activity of the &bgr;-subunit of RNA polymerase B.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 13, 2003
Publication date:
September 16, 2004
Applicant:
DEGUSSA AG
Inventors:
Bettina Moeckel, Brigitte Bathe, Thomas Hermann, Walter Pfefferle, Michael Binder
Abstract: The present invention relates to a sinter powder composed of polyamide which also comprises PMMI, PMMA, or copolymers with PMMI, in particular PMMI-PMMA copolymers, to the use of this sinter powder for laser-sintering, and also to moldings produced from this sinter powder. The moldings made from the powder of the invention have marked advantages over conventional products in their appearance and in their surface quality, especially as far as roughness and dimensional stability during selective laser sintering (SLS) are concerned. In addition, moldings produced from the sinter powder of the invention also have better mechanical properties than moldings based on conventional nylon-12 powders, in particular in terms of modulus of elasticity and tensile strength. These moldings also have a density close to that of injection moldings.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 15, 2004
Publication date:
September 16, 2004
Applicant:
DEGUSSA AG
Inventors:
Christoph Petter, Maik Grebe, Sylvia Monsheimer, Franz-Erich Baumann
Abstract: Process for preparing low-odor and storage-stable monomer-containing polyisocyanurates from isophorone diisocyanate, in which the partial trimerization is carried out over a period of from 2 minutes to 30 minutes in the presence of from 0.05 to 1.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 5, 2004
Publication date:
September 9, 2004
Applicant:
DEGUSSA AG
Inventors:
Stephan Kohlstruk, Manfred Kreczinski, Rainer Elm
Abstract: The invention relates to complexes of ruthenium of the structural formula I
where
X is an anionic ligand,
Z is a monodentate to tridentate ligand which contains a metal and is nonionically bound to the ruthenium center,
R1 and R2 are identical or different and are each hydrogen or/and a hydrocarbon group, but may also form a ring, and
Ligand L is an N-heterocyclic carbene, and also to a process for preparing acyclic olefins having two or more carbon atoms or/and cyclic olefins having three or more carbon atoms and the use of at least one complex of the formula I in olefin metathesis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 20, 2003
Date of Patent:
September 7, 2004
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Wolfgang Anton Herrmann, Florian J. Kohl, Thomas Weskamp
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation and improvement of D-pantothenic acid-producing microorganisms by amplification of nucleotide sequences which code for ketopantoate reductase, in particular the panE gene, individually or in combination with one another, and optionally additionally of the ilvC gene, the microorganisms containing these nucleotide sequences, and a process for the preparation of D-pantothenic acid comprising fermentation of these microorganisms, concentration of pantothenic acid in the medium or in the cells of the microorganisms, and isolation of the D-pantothenic acid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 7, 2004
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Frank Elischweski, Jorn Kalinowski, Alfred Puhler, Nicole Dusch, Jurgen Dohmen, Mike Farwick, Georg Thierbach
Abstract: The invention relates to a special amino acid mixture for hemodialysis as well as to the dialysis solution that can be prepared from the amino acid mixture. When the amino acid mixtures according to the invention are used for such purposes, the “shrinking men” phenomenon can be prevented. The present invention also relates to a hemodialysis process and apparatus. This aspect of the invention provides a closed dialysis system with a dialyzer solution containing the amino acid mixtures according to the invention.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 26, 2001
Date of Patent:
September 7, 2004
Assignee:
Degussa AG
Inventors:
Karlheinz Drauz, Guenter Knaup, Gerard Richet, Werner Kleophas, Adolf Gruenert