Abstract: An energy absorption device absorbs energy that is released upon impact between two objects in relative motion. An exceptional load applied to any of the two objects results in acceleration of one object relative to the other object. The acceleration energy is absorbed by deformation of an element or elements that are put under stress from the objects upon impact. The process of deformation includes a controlled diameter reduction during a forced elongation of a semi-solid or solid deformation bolt made from a cold-formed material in the direction of force generated from the acceleration.

Abstract: A damper for a train coupler is shown, comprising a hydraulic balancing chamber (115) defined in an annular space between a piston (101) and a housing (102) in which the piston is movably received, wherein the balancing chamber is in flow communication with a hydraulic high-pressure chamber (103) via inlet and outlet bores (116; 130) formed through a slip-ring (117) that journals the piston in the housing. A portion (129) of the piston is shielded in a buffer chamber (128) formed in the annular space between the piston and the housing, in axial alignment with the balancing chamber.

Abstract: A damper for a train coupler is shown, comprising a hydraulic balancing chamber (115) defined in an annular space between a piston (101) and a housing (102) in which the piston is movably received, wherein the balancing chamber is in flow communication with a hydraulic high-pressure chamber (103) via inlet and outlet bores (116; 130) formed through a slip-ring (117) that journals the piston in the housing. A portion (129) of the piston is shielded in a buffer chamber (128) formed in the annular space between the piston and the housing, in axial alignment with the balancing chamber.

Abstract: An energy absorption device (3) and method is disclosed for absorption of energy that is released upon impact between two objects in relative motion, wherein an exceptional load applied to any of the two objects results in acceleration of said object relative to the other object, and wherein for retardation of said acceleration energy is absorbed in the process of deformation of an element or elements which are put under stress from the objects upon impact. The process of deformation comprises a controlled diameter reduction during a forced elongation of a semi-solid or solid deformation bolt (4) made of cold-forming material in the direction of force (FX) generated in said acceleration.