Abstract: A novel, non-combustible thin coating, applied as an air-setting paint, is used to form a coherent fire-barrier on or between susceptible wood or plastic substrates, or other substances. Consisting of a paint-like slurry of three separate but compatible and mutually synergistic co-bonding systems, viz. magnesium "oxychloride" cement, plus high alumina mono-calcium aluminate cement, plus colloidal silica dispersed in dimethyl formamide (DMF), and utilizing an aqueous solution of magnesium chloride as the common hydrating fluid for the two cements, the coating retains its structural integrity through prolonged exposure to flame temperatures of 2000.degree. F. The coating takes advantage of its brilliant whiteness to act as a thermal radiation reflector for the high radiation component of most flames.

Abstract: A novel method is presented for converting plywood, wall panelling, and laminated sheathing (doorskin, resin-impregnated paper generally termed "Mica", and other combinations of laminated wood and/or wood plastic products) used in construction, into a fire barrier which not only decreases the spread of flame along the surface, but prevents the penetration of flame into the interior of the product and through to the opposite side, and thus enables these products to function as a "fire-barrier" under ordinary fire conditions normally associated with home, apartment, commercial, industrial, ship/boat and aircraft fires.The method consists of substituting a non-combustible, high temperature-resistant coating, which in itself has adequate adhesive properties to substitute for the presently used adhesives in the laminated wood and wood/plastic structures, for one or more of the adhesive layers, herein termed the internal or "submerged" coatings.

Abstract: A novel, non-combustible thin coating, applied as an air-setting paint, is used to form a coherent fire-barrier on or between susceptible wood or plastic substrates, or other substances. Consisting of a paint-like slurry of three separate but compatible and mutually synergistic co-bonding systems, viz. magnesium "oxychloride" cement, plus high alumina mono-calcium aluminate cement, plus colloidal silica dispersed in dimethyl formamide (DMF), and utilizing an aqueous solution of magnesium chloride as the common hydrating fluid for the two cements, the coating retains its structural integrity through prolonged exposure to flame temperatures of 2000.degree. F. The coating takes advantage of its brilliant whiteness to act as a thermal radiation reflector for the high radiation component of most flames.

Abstract: A unitary, composite laminated article comprises an electrically insulating top layer and an electrically insulating bottom layer. Applied to the inner surfaces of each of these layers is a barrier layer substantially impermeable to moisture and water vapor. A substantially continuous electrically conductive layer of substantially uniform thickness is interposed between the barrier layers. The electrically conductive layer is comprised mainly of carbon and is capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation when an electric current is passed therethrough. In contact with the electrically conductive layer is electrical conductor means. The top layer and bottom layer are sealed together to thereby form an enclosed laminate. The electrically conductive layer exhibits very stable resistivity. The use of the article as a radiant heating device and a method for its manufacture are provided.

Abstract: An electrically conductive composition comprises a particulate, homogeneous blend of:A. about 60% to about 98% by weight of graphite:B. about 1.5% to about 20% by weight of manganese dioxide; andC. about 0.5% to about 20% by weight of zinc oxide, based on total weight of said blend. These compositions are suitable for the manufacturing of coating compositions, heating elements and structures which are useful where radiant, conductive, or convective heating is required, and for other applications which utilize the sheet and volumetric electrical conductivity properties of the formulations made therefrom.

Abstract: An electrically conductive composition comprises a particulate, homogeneous blend of:A. about 60% to about 98% by weight of graphite;B. about 1.5% to about 20% by weight of manganese dioxide; andC. about 0.5% to about 20% by weight of zinc oxide, based on total weight of said blend. These compositions are suitable for the manufacture of coating compositions, heating elements and structures which are useful where radiant, conductive, or convective heating is required, and for other applications which utilize the sheet and volumetric electrical conductivity properties of the formulations made therefrom.