Abstract: The device to estimate the lifetime consumption of one or more electrolytic capacitors comprises a temperature sensor which is thermally insulated from the ambient by being arranged either between two equal electrolytic capacitors connected in parallel with each other or on the case of an electrolytic capacitors and where it is covered with a layer of thermally insulating material. The device comprises further a controller which is suitable to estimate the lifetime consumption based on the measurement data of the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A startup control method for a DC/DC converter is used for starting the DC/DC converter with energy transferred from a low-voltage side to a high-voltage side, and includes: acquiring a voltage spike measurement value of a power switch at the low-voltage side; determining a duty cycle or a frequency of a driving signal according to the voltage spike measurement value and a preset voltage; and outputting the driving signal to a power switch at the high-voltage side, thereby charging a clamping capacitor of the power switch at the low-voltage side. The startup control method for a DC/DC converter of the disclosure can improve a reverse charging power of the converter to the maximum extent and reduce the time needed for charging a bus capacitor during a reverse startup process while ensuring voltage stress on the power switch not to exceed a limit.

Abstract: An adaptive control method for a mobile X-ray machine includes: acquiring operating information of a battery, determining a state of the battery; if the battery is in a failure state, selecting a first control value; if the battery is not in the failure state, determining whether a residual charge of the battery is less than a low charge threshold; if the residual charge of battery is less than low charge threshold, determining the battery is in a low charge state, and selecting a second control value; and if residual charge of battery is not less than low charge threshold, determining the battery is in a normal state, and selecting a third control value; acquiring circuit parameter information of a capacitor charger, and controlling capacitor charger based on circuit parameter information and the first control value or the second control value or the third control value.

Abstract: A power factor correction (PFC) converter includes an inductor to electrically connect to an alternating current (AC) source, a first set of switches to be electrically connected to a terminal of the inductor at one end and to a negative output terminal at an opposite end, and a second set of switches to be electrically connected to the terminal of the inductor at one end and to a positive output terminal at an opposite end. An output voltage of the PFC converter is between the positive output terminal and the negative output terminal. Two or more flying capacitors are connected between different pairs of adjacent ones of the first set of switches and corresponding adjacent ones of the second set of switches. A controller controls duty cycle of the first set of switches and the second set of switches based on balancing voltages of the two or more flying capacitors.

Abstract: A system of providing power to a chip on a mainboard includes a first power supply that is located on the mainboard and configured to receive a first voltage and to provide a second voltage; a second power supply and a third power supply that are located on the mainboard and disposed at different sides of the chip, where each of the second power supply and the third power supply is electrically connected to the first power supply to receive the second voltage, the second power supply provides a third voltage to the chip, the third power supply provides a fourth voltage to the chip; and at least one power supply controller that is located on the mainboard and configured to control operation of the second power supply and the third power supply.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for controlling a bleeder connected to a phase-cut dimmer and a circuit connected to a phase-cut dimmer. The method includes detecting an input voltage of the bleeder to obtain a detection voltage, and comparing the detection voltage and a preset reference voltage, wherein during a first time period, the detection voltage is less than the preset reference voltage, a start point of the first time period is a first moment, and an end point of the first time period is a second moment; delaying a first preset duration on the basis of the second moment to turn off the bleeder; and advancing a second preset duration on the basis of the first moment to turn on the bleeder.

Abstract: Present disclosure provides a winding assembly and a magnetic element. The winding assembly includes a circuit board with a central hole and a first winding wound around the central hole in the circuit board; the first winding includes N turns of coil on at least two wiring layers; a second end of at least one turn of coil on a first wiring layers is connected to a first end of next turn of coil at corresponding position on a second wiring layer of the circuit board. The magnetic element includes a magnetic core and a winding assembly sleeved on a magnetic leg.

Abstract: The application discloses a power conversion system and a controlling method of the same. The power conversion system includes: n choppers, comprising n switching arms connected in parallel, each chopper including: the switching arm, an inductor having a first end connected to a midpoint of the switching arm, and a first capacitor connected in parallel to the switching arm; and n DC components corresponding to the n choppers with a one-to-one relation, wherein one of the DC components is a DC power supply or a DC load, first ends of the DC components are connected together, and a second end of each of the DC components is connected to a second ends of the inductor of the corresponding chopper, where n is a natural number of 2 or more.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a power transmission system and method. The power transmission method includes: determining to perform a charging operation or a discharge operation between a battery module and a power supplying/receiving module according to a handshake procedure performed by a power transmission module. Performing the charging operation includes: adjusting a supply voltage outputted by the power supplying/receiving module; and converting the supply voltage into a charging voltage received by the battery module to charge the battery module. Performing the discharging operation includes: converting a discharge voltage outputted by the battery module into a required voltage required by the power supplying/receiving module to supply the power supplying/receiving module. The charging operation or the discharging operation is performed in a maximum power mode, an optimal efficiency mode or a combination thereof between the battery module and the power supplying/receiving module.

Abstract: A fan includes a frame, an impeller and a motor. The impeller includes a hub, a plurality of blades, first air-guiding plates and second air-guiding plates. The hub has a tapered shape. A width of the hub gradually increases along a direction from a top portion of the hub to a bottom portion of the hub. The hub has at least an air vent. The blades are disposed around an outer periphery of the hub. The first air-guiding plates and the second air-guiding plates are disposed around an inner periphery of the hub. The first air-guiding plates are arranged between two of the second air-guiding plates in staggered. The second air-guiding plates are arranged between two of the first air-guiding plates in staggered. The first air-guiding plates and the second air-guiding plates have different thicknesses, heights or shapes.

Abstract: A power module and a carrier board are disclosed. The carrier board includes a circuit board body and a prefabricated substrate. The circuit board body includes a wiring layer. The prefabricated substrate is embedded in the circuit board body and includes an insulation layer and a metal layer, the metal layer is disposed on the insulation layer. The insulation layer is formed by a ceramic material. The metal layer is connected to the insulation layer through a sintering process. A surface of the insulation layer, which has contact with the at least one metal layer, has at least a part exposed outside of the at least one metal layer, the part of the insulation layer exposed to the outside of the at least one metal layer is an outer edge portion, and the outer edge portion is extended into the circuit board body along a horizontal direction.

Abstract: A power conversion system includes N power converters. Each power converter includes an input terminal, a first output terminal and a second output terminal. Each of the N power converters receives a DC power through the input terminal. The first output terminal of a first power converter and the second output terminal of an N-th power converter are connected in parallel to form an N-th total output terminal. The first output terminal of an i-th power converter and the second output terminal of an (i?1)-th power converter are connected in parallel to form an (i?1)-th total output terminal. The two input terminals of the load are connected with two total output terminals of N total output terminals. A (2k?1)-th power converter is connected with a first power source. A 2k-th power converter is connected with a second power source. The redundancy of the power conversion system can be achieved.

Abstract: A stacking system is disclosed and includes a circuit board, an integrated circuit, a voltage regulation module and a heat dissipation module. The integrated circuit and the voltage regulation module are opposite disposed on a first side and a second side of the circuit board. The heat dissipation module includes a first heat dissipation component and a second heat dissipation component located at a top surface of the integrated circuit and the bottom surface of the voltage regulation module. The second heat dissipation component includes a base and an extended arm. The base is in thermal contact with bottom surface of the voltage regulation module. The extended arm is extended from the base to the first heat dissipation component and in thermal contact with the first heat dissipation component.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a DC motor driving system including a DC motor, a power supply device, a switch circuit, and a microprocessor. The power supply device provides an input electrical energy. The switch circuit receives the input electrical energy and outputs a motor electrical energy, which includes a motor power and a motor voltage, to the DC motor. The DC motor driving system switchably works in a constant-voltage mode, a first variable-voltage mode, or a second variable-voltage mode. In the constant-voltage mode, the input electrical energy remains unchanged. In the first variable-voltage mode, the microprocessor controls the power supply device to adjust the input electrical energy for increasing the motor voltage and the motor power. In the second variable-voltage mode, the microprocessor controls the power supply device to adjust the input electrical energy for decreasing the motor voltage and keeping the motor power unchanged.

Abstract: A method for controlling a distributed power conversion system comprises: configuring N control units for controlling N power modules of the system respectively, wherein each of the control units is configured to execute: step S1, generating a first variable Q1 reflecting respective module serial numbers R according to a coordination variable; step S2, generating a second variable Q2 reflecting the optimal operating number M of the modules; and step S3, comparing the first variable Q1 and the second variable Q2, wherein, when the first variable Q1 is greater than the second variable Q2, the corresponding power module stops; and when the first variable Q1 is less than or equal to the second variable Q2, the corresponding power module runs.

Abstract: A surge protection apparatus includes a chassis, a surge circuit breaker, and a surge protection module. The chassis has an accommodating space and an opening, and the opening is communicated with the accommodating space. The surge circuit breaker is disposed in the accommodating space. The surge protection module is configured to be electrically connected to a second connector in the chassis, and the second connector is electrically connected to the surge circuit breaker. The surge protection module extends in a first axis, and the surge protection module is plugged in or pulled out of the chassis through the opening along the first axis. The surge protection module includes a first connector detachably connected to the second connector.

Abstract: A combination structure of a fan guard and static blades is disclosed. The fan guard includes an annular plate, multiple radial ribs, and multiple circumferential ribs. The annular plate is fixed on a motor base. The radial ribs arranged around the annular plate extend radially. The circumferential ribs are arranged concentrically and spacedly and connected with radial ribs in series. Each of the static blades includes a blade body, an inner and an outer coupling plate. The inner coupling plate and the outer coupling plate are arranged on two ends of the blade body respectively. The blade body is fixed on one side of the fan guard through the inner coupling plate being combined with one end of the radial rib and through the outer coupling plate being combined with another end of the radial rib to make the static blades be combined on the fan guard.

Abstract: A magnetic device includes a magnetic core assembly, a first secondary winding, a second secondary winding and a primary winding. The magnetic core assembly includes a first magnetic leg, a second magnetic leg and a third magnetic leg. The first to third magnetic legs are arranged in sequence. The second magnetic leg is disposed between the first magnetic leg and the third magnetic leg. The first secondary winding is disposed between the first magnetic leg and the second magnetic leg, and the second secondary winding is disposed between the second magnetic leg and the third magnetic leg. A first terminal of the primary winding is disposed between the first magnetic leg and the second magnetic leg, and a second terminal of the primary winding is disposed between the second magnetic leg and the third magnetic leg.