Abstract: A switch circuit electrically connected to a power source and a first control source and including a plurality of switch bridge arms is provided. Each of the plurality of switch bridge arms includes a first switch and a second switch electrically connected in series. A loop formed by the first switch, the second switch and the power source is defined as a power loop. A loop formed by the first control source and the first switch is defined as a first control loop. A first mutual inductance is formed between the power loop and the first control loop. Among all the first switches, the first switch with the longer power loop has the smaller first mutual inductance.

Abstract: A vapor chamber and an assembly method thereof are provided. The vapor chamber includes a mesh structure including a main body and an extension part. The main body and the extension part have a capillary-wick structure, respectively. The extension part is extended outwardly from a side of the main body and folded along an intersection between the extension part and the main body. The extension part is stacked on the main body. An overlapping area is formed by stacking the extension part on the main body, and the overlapping area fails to contact with a support structure. The main body is disposed on a first concave of the lower case. The upper case covers the lower case and is assembled with the lower case. A second concave of the upper case and the first concave collaboratively form a space. The mesh structure is accommodated within the space.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a power conversion circuit including positive and negative input terminals, a clamping branch circuit, a first primary switch, a transformer, a rectifier circuit, a resonant inductor, a resonant capacitor, and positive and negative output terminals. The clamping branch circuit includes a clamping capacitor and a second primary switch serially connected between the first and second terminals thereof. The first terminal is coupled to the positive input terminal. The first primary switch is connected between the second terminal and the negative input terminal. The primary winding of the transformer is connected to the clamping branch circuit in parallel. The rectifier circuit includes first and second bridge arms connected in parallel. Connection terminals in the first and second bridge arms are coupled to two terminals of the secondary winding of the transformer correspondingly. The first and second bridge arms are coupled between the positive and negative output terminals.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for a hinge knee system. A hinge knee system may comprise a femoral component; an insert; a tibial tray configured to be coupled to the insert; a tibial bushing configured to be disposed between the tibial tray and the insert; a poly locking screw configured to secure the tibial tray to the insert; a hinge box configured to be disposed between the femoral component and the insert; one or more cross-pin bushings configured to be disposed within the hinge box; a cross-pin configured to secure the hinge box to the femoral component; a hinge post configured to couple the hinge box to the tibial tray; and a hinge post set screw configured to secure the hinge box to the hinge post.

Abstract: A stator structure of a vehicle motor includes a stator core assembly and a plurality of coil assemblies composed of flat wires. The stator core assembly includes an annular portion and a plurality of tooth portions. The tooth portions extend from the annular portion in a radial direction toward a center of the stator core assembly. Each coil assembly is configured around a corresponding tooth portion. Each coil assembly includes a first flat wire and a plurality of second flat wires that are electrically connected in parallel. The first flat wire is radially stacked and wound around the corresponding tooth portion. The second flat wires are arranged radially adjacent to the first flat wire and are electrically connected in series to the first flat wire. The second flat wires are alternately stacked and radially wound around the corresponding tooth portion.

Abstract: A guiding grid is disclosed and includes plural circumferential elements and plural radial elements. The circumferential elements are disposed concentrically relative to a central axis, spaced apart from each other in a radial direction, and form different heights relative to a bottom surface. One of the circumferential elements forms a top height relative to the bottom surface, so that the circumferential elements are divided into an outer-ring region and a central region in the radial direction. The circumferential elements located in the central region are increased in height relative to the bottom surface along the radial direction. The circumferential element located in the outer ring region are reduced in height relative to the bottom surface along the radial direction. The radial elements are connected between each of two adjacent circumferential elements. At least one of the radial elements is misaligned and discontinuous in the radial direction.

Abstract: A container energy storage system is provided in this disclosure. The system includes a container and a plurality of functional assemblies. The container includes a container frame and a bottom plate. The container frame is formed with a plurality of openings and a hollow main body. The bottom plate is disposed at a bottom of the container frame and is fixedly connected to the container frame. The functional assemblies are disposed in the hollow main body and located above the bottom plate.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided and includes a circuit board and a casing. The circuit board includes a plate body, a perforation and a ground wire. The perforation penetrates through the plate body, the ground wire is electrically coupled with the plate body and crosses over the perforation. The casing includes a bottom plate and a clamping structure. The clamping structure is disposed on the bottom plate and includes a first clamping part and a second clamping part. The circuit board is disposed in the casing, and the clamping structure penetrates through the plate body through the perforation, so that the circuit board is positioned on the casing, and the ground wire is clamped by the first clamping part and the second clamping part of the clamping structure. Consequently, the circuit board is grounded with the casing.

Abstract: An automatic generation system of a training image and a method thereof are provided. The disclosure generates a training image and records the target category and the target position. The disclosure adds the target image to the container image as a candidate image, calculates a reliability of the candidate image, and repeatedly executes the process until the reliability of the candidate image meets a threshold condition for generating the training image. The disclosure is able to generate the training images automatically, and the recognition difficulty of the training image is adjustable by the user, so as to be suitable for customized recognition training.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to an electronic device having a casing, a circular frame, and a display. A panel is arranged on one side of the casing, a circular opening is defined on the panel, and a first fixing structure is arranged on an inner edge of the circular opening. The circular frame is rotatably arranged in the circular opening to close the circular opening, a second fixing structure is arranged on an outer edge of the circular frame, and the second fixing structure is limited by the first fixing structure. The display is embedded in the circular frame and exposed on the panel, so that the display is rotatable according to various placing positions of the casing.

Abstract: A failure diagnostic system of a motor encoder is disclosed and includes a motor, an encoder, a servo driver, and a safety module. The servo driver controls the motor through a current command. The safety module continuously obtains a feedback position of the motor through the encoder. When the safety module determines based on the feedback position that the current state of the motor is consistent with a pre-determined disturbance condition, the safety module requests the servo driver to output an additional current command to disturb the motor. Next, the safety module determines whether the encoder is failure based on a variation of following feedback position.

Abstract: A LED power supply with bi-level dimming receives an input voltage to supply power to an LED lamp, and adjusts the brightness of the LED lamp according to whether an external detection switch is triggered to be turned on. The LED power supply includes a conversion circuit, a switch, and an oscillation circuit. The conversion circuit converts the input voltage into an output voltage, and provides the output voltage to supply power to the LED lamp so as to control the LED lamp to provide a first brightness. The oscillation circuit provides a dimming signal with a fixed frequency and a duty cycle to the switch when the external detection switch is turned on so as to turn on and turn off the switch. The switch correspondingly adjusts the output voltage according to the dimming signal to control the LED lamp to provide a second brightness.

Abstract: A speed-command generating unit incorporated with an electric vehicle having a throttle module, a mechanical brake and a motor is disclosed and includes: a computation module for generating a computation value of a speed-command according to a throttle operating signal from the throttle module, a sensing module for detecting an activated status of the mechanical brake, a selecting module for providing a braking approach selecting signal, a trimming module for setting a trimming flag according to the activated status of the mechanical brake of last cycle, and a switching module connected therewith. The switching module generates different output values of the speed-command for the motor according to different foundations depending on the content of the trimming flag when the mechanical brake is inactivated in this cycle, and generates the output value according to the content of the braking approach selecting signal when the mechanical brake is activated in this cycle.

Abstract: The present application provides a control method, an auxiliary power supply of a photovoltaic inverter, and a photovoltaic power generation system. The auxiliary power supply includes a rectifier circuit and a conversion circuit with at least one output terminal. The conversion circuit includes a voltage determining unit and a power determining unit. The conversion circuit is coupled to an output terminal of the rectifier circuit, and is configured to convert direct current power into at least one auxiliary voltage. The power determining unit and the voltage determining unit are coupled to an input terminal of the inverter circuit or an input terminal of the photovoltaic inverter, which are configured to obtain output power and an output voltage of the solar panel, respectively. When the output voltage is greater than the start-up voltage and the output power is greater than the start-up power, the auxiliary power supply starts.

Abstract: A power supply system with dynamic current sharing includes a current-sharing bus and a plurality of power supply units connected to each other through the current-sharing bus. The current-sharing bus provides a first current signal. Each power supply unit includes a local current bus for providing a second current signal. The active current-sharing unit compares the first current signal with the second current signal to generate a compensation voltage. The current-averaging unit compares a difference value between an average value of the first current signal and an average value of the second current signal to generate an average voltage. The droop current unit receives the second current signal to generate a droop compensation voltage. The integration calculation unit makes output currents of the power supply units be approximately equal according to the compensation voltage, the average voltage, and the droop compensation voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for preparing a carbon nanodot-modified nickel phosphide nanosheet and a use thereof as auxiliary materials in water electrolysis. The preparation steps include: preparing water solution containing carbon nanodots; attaching the carbon nanodots to the surface of a hydrogen-producing electrode in water electrolysis; and annealing the hydrogen-producing electrode with carbon nanodots. The carbon nanodots obtained by this preparation method have extremely small sizes and relatively uniform diameters, facilitating the attachment with other materials, and the integration of these carbon nanodots with the hydrogen-producing electrode in water electrolysis significantly enhances the hydrogen production efficiency, substantially reducing the cost required for hydrogen production through water electrolysis.

Abstract: An integrated magnetic element includes an accommodating part; a current sensor disposed on the accommodating part; and a transformer disposed on the accommodating part. The transformer includes a magnetic core, a first winding including a plurality of wires, and a second winding, wherein some of the plurality of wires passes through the current sensor to shunt and detect current flowing through the first winding, and current values of the wires are detected by the current sensor to obtain a total current value of the first winding of the transformer according to a shunt ratio by the winding construction of the preset transformer.

Abstract: A system controller includes a light source, an optical guiding assembly, a sensor and a feedback controller, and is applied to perform a solder operation with a solder module. The light source emits waveband light guided to a to-be-soldered area for heating. The optical guiding assembly is disposed between the light source and the solder module, and the waveband light is guided to the solder module by the optical guiding assembly. The sensor is disposed on another side of the optical guiding assembly for receiving a sensing light beam and then generating a sensing signal. The sensing light beam is guided to the sensor by the optical guiding assembly. The feedback controller is connected with the sensor and the light source for receiving the sensing signal and then controlling the light source. The system controller is a static part, and the solder module is a dynamic part.

Abstract: In a method or system for interrogating an optical chip (50), the optical chip (50) is illuminated with input light (30) and a spatially resolved image (50i) of the output light (31,32) is measured from the optical chip (50). The output light (31,32) is imaged together with a reflection of the input light (30). For example, this can be used to establish, improve, or maintain alignment of the input light (30) on a sensor input port (51) of the optical chip (50). The same detector (17) measures the spatially resolved image and a spectral response of the optical chip (50).