Abstract: The invention relates to a natural gas liquefaction process and particularly to one suited to use offshore. The invention provides a natural gas liquefaction apparatus wherein a carbon dioxide based pre-cooling circuit is provided in a cascade arrangement with a main cooling circuit. The invention also extends to a natural gas liquefaction apparatus wherein a main cooling circuit uses as a refrigerant a gas stream, at least a portion of which is derived from a raw natural gas source.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst comprising at least one metal loaded on a hydrotalcite-based carrier material which has the following formula in its uncalcined form: M2+aM3+b(An?)(OH)2a+3b?n*xH2O, wherein M2+ is at least one divalent metal; and M3+ is at least one trivalent metal; A is an n-valent anion, n is 1 or 2 and a and b are positive numbers, a>b. When said at least one metal is selected from the group VIII of the periodical system of the elements a useful (de)hydrogenation catalyst is achieved.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for preparing a CO2-rich gas stream for injection purposes or deposition, and a hydrogen rich gas stream, the method comprising the following steps: a) natural gas and H2O are fed into a one-step reforming process for preparing a gas mixture comprising CO2 and H2 under supercritical condition for water from about 400° C. to about 600° C. and pressure from about 200 to about 500 bar in the reforming reactor; b) the gas mixture from a) is separated into a H2-rich and CO2-rich gas stream, respectively. The invention also comprises use of CO2-rich gas stream for injection into marine formations, and use of H2-rich stream for hydrogenation, as a source of energy/fuel in fuel cells and for production or electricity.

Abstract: Method and system for extraction of fat or oil-soluble components, e.g. PAH, NDP and/or BTX, from produced water being separated from an oil or gas plant. The method is characterized by injection of a liquid consisting of hydrocarbons from the oil or gas plant into the water flow, the injection liquid having a lower content of the oil soluble components than the original oil phase in equilibrium with the water, the injection liquid is atomized into the whole water phase and the water/hydrocarbon mixture is given a predetermined retention time thus to allow mass transferring of the oil soluble components from the water to the injection liquid, before the injection liquid is separated from the water in a separator, preferably a hydro cyclone, the injection liquid being adapted to the separators working range for pressure and temperature.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a method for production of a CO2-rich gas stream and a H2-rich gas stream, the method comprising the following steps: a) natural gas and water are fed to a reforming reactor and are converted to synthesis gas under supply of a O2-containing gas: b) the gas stream from a) is shifted, whereby the content of CO is reduced and the amounts of CO2 and H2 are increased by reaction of H2O; c) the gas stream from b) is separated in a separation unit into a CO2-rich and a H2-rich gas stream, respectively. The invention also concerns the use of a CO2-rich gas stream for injection into marine formations, and the use of a H2-rich gas stream for hydrogenation, as a source of energy/fuel in fuel cells or for production of electricity.

Abstract: The invention is a method for monitoring subsidence of the sea-bed (14) of a survey area (8) caused by compaction of an underground hydrocarbon reservoir (1), and comprises the following steps: Conducting at least two series (S1, . . . ,Si, . . . ,Sm) of time-indexed depth measurements (13a, . . . ,13n), with separation in time &Dgr; between the measurement series characteristic of a significantly detectable long-term change of seafloor elevation due to compaction to take place in the reservoir. Measurements are time-indexed and corrected for tidal depth variations. Depth measurements (13) are conducted on survey stations (2) arranged on benchmarks (6) which have settled in the locally consolidated seabed (14). To handle short-term depth variations several stationary time-indexed short-time local reference depth measurement series (19r) are conducted at short-term local reference stations (18r) at benchmarks (6) during each separate measurement series (Si).

Abstract: A system for determining the nature of a subterranean reservoir whose position and geometry is known from previous seismic surveys. An electromagnetic field is applied by a transmitter 18 on the seabed 14 and detected by antennae also on the seabed. The nature of the detected reflected waves is used to determine whether the reservoir contains water or hydrocarbons.

Abstract: A method of combining directional seismic attributes using a supervised learning approach which may include extracting seismic information from acquired data in a direction along the spatial direction of a body of interest. The method is applicable both to onshore and offshore exploration and provides a more reliable means of detecting, separating and identifying geological features, for example gas chimneys, faults, layers, and any other type of geological objects with a spatial direction and shape. The method is also suited for the detection of reservoir changes by the use of time lapse seismic techniques.

Abstract: The invention is a well radar for detecting, by electromagnetic wave reflection, resistivity horizons in production zones in oil wells. Transmitter and receiver antennas are combined in a tubing string antenna module. Two dipole transmitter antenna are positioned in a first position on either side of the tubing string antenna module. A first directionally sensitive group of four dipole receiver antennas is positioned in a second positioned so that the receiver antennas have even angular separation. Likewise, a second directionally sensitive group of four dipole receiver antennas is positioned in a third position opposite the first directionally sensitive group.

Abstract: Device for subsea metrology of distance and relative orientation of a first termination (10) with a local reference system (xr, yr, zr) and which by means of a jumper spool piece (5) is going to be connected to a separate second termination (20) having a local reference system (xB, yB, zB), characterized by a base metrology unit (2) arranged for being carried by an ROV (4), and arranged for aligned arrangement with the second or the first termination's (20, 10) reference system, and comprising the following features: a wire (3) with an extractable first end (31) being arranged for being attached to a receptacle device (7, 7′) arranged on the termination (10, 20) for receiving the wire's (3) first end (31) or a metrology unit and with a wire tensioner device (32) arranged for tensioning the wire (3) between the base metrology unit (2) and the receptacle device (7, 7′); a wire length sensor (34) arranged for measuring the length (DrB) of the extended taut wire (3); a relative azimuth sensi

Abstract: A method of processing acquired seismic data which comprises extracting seismic information from the acquired data in a direction along the spatial direction of a body of interest thereby producing directional seismic attributes. Any preferred embodiment, the method incorporated unsupervised or supervised learning techniques.

Abstract: A method and a system for testing a borehole in an underground formation by the use of so-called closed chamber testing. When carrying out the method, a test or production pipe (5) is carried down the borehole, where the test pipe can be closed at its upper end and at its lower end is provided with a downhole assembly (6) comprising equipment for testing of fluid flow from the formation (3), the annulus (23) between the test pipe (5) and a casing (20) in the borehole being shut off during the test by a gasket (22) at a desired depth, and fluid from the formation being allowed to flow through the test pipe (5) to a collecting tank (9) coupled to the test pipe via a flow head (4) at the upper end of the test pipe (5).

Abstract: Device for annular isolation in oil/gas wells comprising a production tube, the production tube comprises coaxially positioned, cylindrical sleeve (5) having in one end an at least partially radially directed opening slot (2), said sleeve including a cylindric sealing crown (1) coupled in one end to a release mechanism (3, 4) adapted to push the sealing crown (1) out through the opening, said sealing crown (1) in its other end being expandable in the tangential direction.

Abstract: A system for determining the nature of a subterranean reservoir 12 whose position and geometry is known from previous seismic surveys. An electromagnetic field 24, 25, 26, 27 is applied by a transmitter 18 on the seabed 14 and detected by antennea 21, 22, 23 also on the seabed 14. The nature of the detected reflected waves 25, 26, 27 is used to determine whether the reservoir 12 contains water or hydrocarbons.

Abstract: A down hole motor assembly includes a hydraulic drive portion, a drill bit operatively connected to the drive portion and a disengage mechanism (11) arranged to disengage drive to the drill bit. The disengage mechanism (11) is arranged to be actuated by supplying drilling fluid to the drive portion at a flow rate which is greater than the flow rate at which fluid is supplied to run the drive portion during normal drilling. The disengage mechanism is arranged to be re-set so that drive is reconnected to the drill bit when the fluid supply to the drive portion is shut off.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cell for the production of electric energy by reaction between hydrogen peroxide or oxygen, and aluminium or lithium or a mixture thereof, and hydroxyl ions in water, where the cathodes are cylindrical and based on radially oriented carbon fibres attached to a stem of metal. The novel feature of the invention is that by utilizing such cathodes in a cell with circulating electrolyte, it is possible to keep the concentration of oxidant in the electrolyte low and thus obtain high utilization of the reactants.

Abstract: A device for detecting changes of resistivity or dielectrical properties due to changes of fluid composition in the near-well area about a well in a geological formation, comprising an electrically conductive tubing string, an electrical energy source, a signal generator, at least one transmitting antenna for emitting electromagnetic waves along the tubing string, one or more receiver antennas for receiving electromagnetic waves reflected along the tubing string, devices for receiving signals induced in the receiver antennas, signal processing means for processing the received signals, and communication devices for transmitting signals representing the electrical signals and for receiving control signals.

Abstract: Air is introduced into the injection water for microbial enhanced oil recovery. The injection water is passed through an ejector where it is entrained and the oxygen subsequently dissolves in the water.

Abstract: A tube apparatus for outlet of liquid from a container, adapted to receive at least two different fluids with intermediate interface(s), where liquid outlet openings are located above and/or underneath the interface(s). At least one tube member is adapted to have a substantially horizontal position in the container and is provided with at least two liquid outlet openings. A collecting tube communicates with each tube member and serves to lead liquid out of the container. Immediately under and/or over each liquid outlet opening there is provided a plate-shaped flow control element which extends approximately horizontally in all directions with respect to the liquid outlet opening concerned.

Abstract: A method for detecting electrical properties in a geological formation in a well which has within it a tubing string comprising the steps of mounting a transmitter antenna outside of the tubing string in a fixed position with respect to the geological formation, mounting a receiving antenna outside of the tubing string in a fixed position with respect to the geological formation, generating a first series of electromagnetic waves at a first time, receiving a first series of reflected electromagnetic waves in the receiver antenna, transforming the first series of reflected electromagnetic waves to form a first registration, generating a second series of electromagnetic waves at a second time, receiving a second series of reflected electromagnetic waves in the receiver antenna, transforming the second series of reflected electromagnetic waves to form a second registration, and comparing the registrations. Also disclosed is a device for accomplishing the method.