Abstract: This invention relates to a motion mechanism for moving an X-ray film in a panoramic X-ray machine in a predetermined pattern and rate of travel relative to a source of radiation. The mechanism includes a cassette holder on which is carried a rotatable rod or roller driven by a traction wheel, a lever assembly for changing the drive angle between the traction wheel and the rod and a moving or rotatable supporting column or structure on which the motion mechanism is mounted. The panoramic X-ray machine also has a radiation source suspended from one end of the supporting structure at a position opposite the cassette holder. The object o patient to be radiographed is placed between the radiation source and the cassette holder and the supporting structure is rotated at a selected rotational speed about the object.

Abstract: A straight dental handpiece has a tubular housing for a motor driven collet mechanism rotatably supported at one end of the housing. The burr receiving collet mechanism is actuated by a pair of diammetrically opposed cams supported for rotational movement about an axis extended transversely of the housing. In response to rotation of the cams, a cam follower on the collet mechanism is axially moved to actuate the collet mechanism to a burr receiving position. The cams are rotated by an external lever on the housing that is pivotally movable from a longitudinally extended operating position in nested relation with the housing, wherein the burr is gripped in the collet mechanism, to a burr releasing position projected generally radially of the housing.

Abstract: A dental syringe is connectible to sources of air and water under pressure for selectively providing a solid stream of water, a jet of air or a spray of water and air. The maximum rate flow of air and/or water to be used is independently metered in the handle portion of the syringe to limit the flow as required by the dental work being performed. Valve assemblies in the valve body porton of the syringe for independently controlling the air and water flow have respective actuator means each of which is interconnected with the valve assembly therefor to pull back into the water passage system downstream of the valve assembly any wafter that may be adjacent to the orifice of the syringe when the water flow is interrupted.

Abstract: A mechanism for moving an X-ray source around the patient's head so that the image of an object, having shape of the dental arch, can be obtained on the film, the mechanism including a stationary frame, a rotatably movable support arm with an X-ray source and a film holder attached to its opposite ends on different sides of the object to be radiographed, and means for moving the center of rotation of the support arm rectilinearly during the radio-graphing, throughout the procedure in the same direction, perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the dental arch, in such a manner that the position of the center of rotation in its rectilinear movement is dependent on the angular position of the support arm at any given moment, with the purpose of directing the X-ray beam from the X-ray source so that at any given moment it is substantially perpendicular to that part of the object which has the shape of the dental arch.

Abstract: The patient simulator provides a skull with a mandible and maxilla relatively arranged and supported for movement simulating that of a human mandible and maxilla, and having a skin covering with the natural appearance and "feel" of the human skin. The simulator additionally includes a resilient tongue, and soft palate or velum which with the skin covering defines the mouth cavity. With practice dentures releasably secured to the mandible and maxilla the dental student can practice on various tooth conditions under substantially normal working conditions.