Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes a pair of fixed contact terminals arranged; a movable contact terminal that approaches the pair of fixed contact terminals and separates therefrom, thereby making a portion between the pair of fixed contact terminals conducted or cutoff; a contact part between the pair of fixed contact terminals and the movable contact; a contact terminal housing that accommodates the pair of fixed contact terminals, the movable contact terminal and the contact part, the contact terminal housing including an arc extinguishing chamber; and a magnet that produces magnetic field causing the arc to be extended and guiding the arc to the arc extinguishing chamber. In the contact terminal housing, a communication hole is provided, being formed at a portion positioned in a predetermined direction relative to the contact part, the communication hole causing the arc extinguishing chamber to communicate with outside the arc extinguishing chamber.

Abstract: A notification sound generation device includes a speaker, a controller, a resistor, and a correction unit. The speaker is configured to generate a notification sound to surroundings of a vehicle. The controller is configured to output a sound signal that causes the speaker to generate the notification sound. The resistor has a resistance value corresponding to a correction amount for correcting a sound pressure variation of the speaker or a resistance value corresponding to a sound pressure value of the speaker. The correction unit is configured to correct the sound signal based on a physical quantity correlated with the resistance value of the resistor.

Abstract: A proximity alarm device includes a microcomputer, a speaker, an electric board, and a board temperature sensor housed in a housing of the proximity alarm device. The board temperature sensor is mounted on a sensor mounting surface of the electric board, and outputs board temperature information indicating the detected board temperature to the microcomputer. An arithmetic unit of the microcomputer estimates and calculates the speaker temperature based on the board temperature information, and a correcting unit corrects the approach notification sound based on the estimated and calculated speaker temperature.

Abstract: An electric device includes an electric board having a board hole, a housing accommodating the electric board, a shaft portion disposed in the housing and inserted into the board hole, a recessed portion disposed in the housing, and a bonding portion. The bonding portion is interposed between the shaft portion and the recessed portion and between the recessed portion and a hole peripheral portion of the electric board that forms a peripheral edge of the board hole, and bonds the shaft portion, the hole peripheral portion, and the recessed portion. The board hole has a size such that a radial gap is provided between the hole peripheral portion of the electric board and the shaft portion.

Abstract: An electrical device includes a housing, a drive unit arranged inside the housing a substrate arranged inside the housing, and a terminal electrically connecting the substrate with an external portion outside the housing. On the substrate, a circuit driving the drive unit is formed. The terminal includes a terminal protrusion exposed from an inner wall surface of the housing and protruding toward the substrate. The terminal is connected to the substrate at an end portion of the terminal protrusion. The substrate is fixed inside the housing by a first substrate attachment portion and a second substrate attachment portion arranged at a position farther from a connecting portion between the terminal and the substrate than the first substrate attachment portion. The second substrate attachment portion has higher flexibility than the first substrate attachment portion.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic relay device, a plunger causes a movable member to reciprocate to cause a movable contact to abut onto or separate from a stationary contact. A solenoid unit includes an electromagnetic coil, a stationary core, and a movable core. The stationary core includes a plate member located in front of the electromagnetic coil. The plate member is arranged to overlap the electromagnetic coil when viewed in a reciprocation direction of the plunger. The stationary core has a stationary inside portion located inside the electromagnetic coil. The plate member and the stationary inside portion are integrated with each other. The stationary core has a joint surface between the outer peripheral surface of the stationary inside portion and the rear-side surface of the plate member. The joint surface is curved convexly with respect to the plunger to constitute a stationary curved surface.

Abstract: A relay control device controls an operation of a relay circuit, which is disposed between a battery and an electric load, and the relay circuit is sealed in a case of a battery pack. The relay circuit includes: a first main relay disposed in a first conduction path which is connected to a first terminal of the battery; a second main relay disposed in a second conduction path which is connected to a second terminal of the battery; and a pre-charge relay connected to the second conduction path in parallel with the second main relay. The relay control device turns on the pre-charge relay, the first main relay, and the second main relay in order, and then turns off the pre-charge relay, the first main relay, and the second main relay in order.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic relay device, a mover includes a movable contact movable to abut onto and separate from a stationary contact through a contact region defined between the movable and the stationary contacts. A plunger causes the mover to reciprocate to accordingly cause the movable contact to abut onto or separate from the stationary contact. A solenoid unit of the electromagnetic relay device includes an electromagnetic coil, a movable core, and a support member that slidably supports an outer peripheral surface of a slidable contact portion of the movable core. A movable wall member is located between the slidable contact portion and the contact region. The movable wall member reciprocates together with the plunger. The movable wall member is arranged to occupy a region in the electromagnetic relay device. The region contains at least the slidable contact portion when viewed in the reciprocation direction.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes a sealed housing, a fixed contact, a movable element having a movable contact, a shaft, a movable core, a fixed core, a return spring, an electromagnetic coil and a sleeve. The shaft is slidably inserted in a through-hole formed in the fixed core. The sleeve has a support part supporting the movable core so as to define a position of the movable core relative to the fixed core when no magnetic attraction acts therebetween. At a front end of the sleeve, there is formed a position adjustment part for adjusting a positional relationship between the fixed core and the support part during the direct or indirect fixing of the sleeve to the fixed core.

Abstract: A sound output device includes a waveform output unit and a sounding body. The waveform output unit is configured to output a sound waveform that includes a second waveform generated by a frequency modulation to a first waveform having a desired center frequency. The sounding body is configured to generate a sound corresponding to the sound waveform output from the waveform output unit.

Abstract: A washer control device includes a computer configured to: monitor a motor current value that is a value of electric current supplied to a washer motor; acquire an energization time for which the electric current is supplied to the washer motor; and calculate a usage amount of a washer fluid from the motor current value and the energization time, and calculate, as a margin of the washer fluid, a remaining amount of the washer fluid in a washer tank based on the usage amount.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay device includes a mover, a plunger, and a solenoid unit that causes the plunger to reciprocate. The mover includes a movable contact movable to abut onto or separate from a stationary contact. The plunger causes the mover to reciprocate to accordingly cause the movable contact to abut onto or separate from the stationary contact. A heat-resistant member is interposed between the insulator and the mover. The plunger enables indirect abutment onto the mover through the insulator and the heat-resistant member. A heat-resistant temperature of the heat-resistant member is set to be higher than that of the insulator.

Abstract: A wiper drive device includes: a wiring connected to a wiper motor; a drive element configured to apply a voltage to the wiper motor through the wiring by being turned on so as to rotate the wiper motor; a braking element configured to brake the wiper motor by being turned on when the drive element is turned off so as to flow a current corresponding to a rotational energy of the wiper motor; and a determination unit configured to determine that the braking element is abnormal when a time period from when the wiper motor is braked to when an electric potential of the wiring becomes equal to or less than a predetermined threshold potential is longer than a predetermined value which is the time period in case where the braking element is normal.

Abstract: An audio output device includes PWM output devices, a weighting unit, a mixer, and an amplifier. The PWM output devices divide audio data into multiple parts including an upper bit part to a lower bit part, and output the multiple parts of the audio data as PWM outputs. The weighting unit weights the PWM outputs from the PWM output devices. The mixer synthesizes the PWM outputs after being weighted. The amplifier supplies an electric current to a sounding body in accordance with a synthesis result by the mixer to cause the sounding body to emit a sound.

Abstract: A press-fit fixing portion fixes a drive unit and a relay unit by press-fitting a claw portion and the recess portion. A sealing member is provided on an outside of the relay unit and the drive unit. An inner cover forms a sealed space for sealing an arc-extinguishing gas together with the sealing member. An electromagnetic relay is configured to make it possible both an adjustment of a press-fitting amount of the claw portion and the recess portion and an adjustment of the gap between a ceramic insulator at an end of a shaft and a movable element by making each of the relay unit and the drive unit in a manufacturing process to the same state as in when a magnetizing coil is energized.

Abstract: A sound generator includes a sound generating body, a base, a protection wall, and an erected wall. The sound generating body includes a diaphragm and a driving portion. The base includes a base tubular portion and a partition wall defining a sound hole. The diaphragm and the partition wall divide an inner space of the base tubular portion into a first space and a second space. The protection wall is disposed away from the partition wall and the erected wall connects between the protection wall and the base tubular portion. The protection wall, the erected wall, and the partition wall defines a sound emission space in communication with the first space through the sound hole. The protection wall and the erected wall define an emission hole through which the sound exits.

Abstract: A load control device includes a power supply terminal connected to a power source via a fuse, a load driver configured to drive loads by electric power supplied from the power source via the fuse and the power supply terminal, a current detector configured to detect load currents that flow through the loads, respectively, and a controller. The controller is configured to calculate a total current that flows through the fuse based on the load currents detected by the current detector, calculate a physical quantity correlating with the total current and related to a connecting member that connects between the fuse and the power supply terminal in response to that the total current is equal to or higher than a predetermined current value, and limit at least one of the load currents in response to that the physical quantity is equal to or greater than a reference value.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes a movable element, a movable yoke, a fixed yoke, a movable section, and a stopper. The movable element includes a movable contact point. The movable yoke is connected to the movable element to move together with the movable element. The movable section includes a movable core made of an inorganic magnetic material and a shaft made of an inorganic material. The fixed yoke is made of an inorganic magnetic material and disposed between the movable core and the movable yoke. The stopper protrudes from either one of the fixed yoke or the movable section toward the other to contact with the other when the movable section moves toward the fixed yoke. The stopper is integrally formed with the either one of the fixed yoke or the movable section.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay device includes a mover, a plunger, and a solenoid unit that causes the plunger to reciprocate. The mover includes a movable contact movable to abut onto or separate from a stationary contact. The plunger causes the mover to reciprocate to accordingly cause the movable contact to abut onto or separate from the stationary contact. A heat-resistant member is interposed between the insulator and the mover. The plunger enables indirect abutment onto the mover through the insulator and the heat-resistant member. A heat-resistant temperature of the heat-resistant member is set to be higher than that of the insulator.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic relay device, a mover includes a movable contact movable to abut onto and separate from a stationary contact through a contact region defined between the movable and the stationary contacts. A plunger causes the mover to reciprocate to accordingly cause the movable contact to abut onto or separate from the stationary contact. A solenoid unit of the electromagnetic relay device includes an electromagnetic coil, a movable core, and a support member that slidably supports an outer peripheral surface of a slidable contact portion of the movable core. A movable wall member is located between the slidable contact portion and the contact region. The movable wall member reciprocates together with the plunger. The movable wall member is arranged to occupy a region in the electromagnetic relay device. The region contains at least the slidable contact portion when viewed in the reciprocation direction.