Abstract: Techniques and apparatuses for detecting defects on at least one tooth in the dentin or tooth enamel area that include providing an intra-oral camera that includes a confined light injector; projecting a spatially confined light in a first direction via the confined light injector at an illumination point of the at least one tooth; recording, by an image sensor, one or more surface light distribution images received via captured light that is backscattered from the tooth; and computing, by a tooth defect detection module, a defect condition of the at least one tooth by classifying the one or more surface light distribution images based on computation of light distribution differences in the one or more surface light distribution images caused by defective tooth material.

Abstract: Light is projected from a light source in a first direction towards a tooth. The light source generates at least infrared light in the wavelength range of 950 nm to 2500 nm. A colloidal quantum dot (CQD) sensor records one or more surface light distribution images produced at the surface of the tooth by the projected light and the one or more surface light distribution images are used to compute a defect condition of the tooth.

Abstract: A device for separating a deep-drawn jaw-spanning dental apparatus such as an aligner or a bite splint of thermoform film that includes: a separating element for thermally separating the deep-drawn thermoform film and simultaneously refining the separated deep-drawn thermoform film; a heating means for regulating the heating of the separating element so as to increase the temperature of the thermoform film substantially to at least its glass temperature; a support for supporting the deep-drawn thermoform film relatively movable with respect to the separating element; a moving mechanism for moving the separating element along a separation contour of the deep-drawn jaw-spanning dental apparatus relative to the support; and a control unit adapted to control the heating means and the moving mechanism based on the separation contour.

Abstract: A 3D printer comprising a resin vat, a component carrier, a transport box for depositing the component carrier, a transport device for removing the component carrier from the transport box and transporting it into the resin vat, and for moving the component carrier downward and upward in the resin vat The transport device has translatory axes in the vertical and horizontal directions, each of which can be driven independently by a motor, the transport device having a locking device that detachably connects the component carrier. The locking device, during the downward movement along the vertical translatory axis, reaches a specific position (P) by the drive of the respective motor, at which a stop located on the vertical translatory axis sets a coupling element in motion. A spring-loaded locking pin arranged in contact with the coupling element is immersed in a bayonet opening of the component carrier by the movement.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a curable dental two-pack composition comprising: (a) a first paste comprising (a-1) one or more crosslinker having at least four primary amino groups; and (b) a second paste comprising (b-1) one or more compounds polymerizable with a crosslinker of the first paste in a step-growth polymerization reaction; wherein (b-1) the compound polymerizable with the crosslinker compounds is a compound of the following formula (II): wherein A is a hydrocarbon group which may contain one or more hetero atoms selected from oxygen and sulfur atoms; R1 is as defined in claim 1; R4, R5, R6 and R7 are independent from each other and represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and the Y, which are independent from each other represent a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an ester bond or a urethane bond.

Abstract: The invention relates to a blank for the production of a molded body, in particular a dental reconstruction. The blank has a base and at least one region that emanates therefrom and projects above the base, from which at least a part of the molded body can be derived by working.

Abstract: A 3D X-ray device including an X-ray detector, an X-ray source and a computer. The X-ray detector and the X-ray source are moved about an object volume to be recorded on movement paths with a rotation of at least 185°. A number of X-ray projection images are recorded from different directions. X-rays irradiate the object volume in one of the irradiation directions and are captured by the detector. A 3D X-ray image of the object volume is calculated from the recorded X-ray projection images by a reconstruction method. The X-ray detector is arranged asymmetrically relative to a central axis through a center of rotation of the 3D X-ray device. A first fan beam and an opposite second fan beam rotated 180° form an overlap region. At least one X-ray filter is placed between the X-ray source and the object volume for attenuating an X-ray dose inside the overlap region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for automatically generating a projection panoramic view (RPV) from a dental DVT volume of a patient, comprising the steps of; (S1) localizing dental relevant anatomical structures in the DVT volume by using a machine learning method; (S2) automatically placing a guide curve by optimizing it based on the position of the localized dental relevant anatomical structures; (S3) defining a projection region of the reprojection panoramic view using the placed guide curve without manual steps in the DVT volume so that the localized dental relevant anatomical structures are encompassed; (S4) creating the reprojection panoramic view by reprojecting the DVT volume in the defined projection region.

Abstract: Techniques are described for carrying out a dental magnetic resonance imaging examination of a field-of-view within a subject, the field-of-view including a dental area of the subject. The techniques include determining whether a metallic object is present within or near the field-of-view, initiating a standard examination workflow if it has been determined that no metallic object is present within or near the field-of-view, and initiating a modified examination workflow that is different from the standard examination workflow if it has been determined that a metallic object is present within or near the field-of-view, and carrying out the standard examination workflow or the modified examination workflow.

Abstract: A measurement and data communication device for use in or with an intraoral dental radiology system comprising: an x-ray data management unit having a first communication means for retrieving at least x-ray exposure data, and a processing means for processing at least the retrieved data; an intraoral x-ray generation unit having an x-ray source for exposing at least part of a patient jaw with x-rays; and an intraoral x-ray acquisition unit having a first x-ray sensor for acquiring x-ray image data of at least part of the patient jaw. The device further includes: a measurement unit for measuring features related to the x-rays used for exposing at least part of the patient, the measurement unit being arranged between the x-ray source and the patient; and a second communication means for transmitting the x-ray exposure data which includes the measured features to the x-ray data management unit.

Abstract: A needle comprising a luer lock connection, an internal fluid delivery conduit, exit ports and an outer profile shaped to match a geometry created by a previous canal shaping instrument. A shape of the needle and features of the exit ports are configured to maximize the amount of shear wall stress and debridement created along the wall of a root canal to be irrigated.

Abstract: The invention relates to additively manufactured dental devices comprised of a denture base and at least one removable bracing body joined at specific locations to the denture base. The invention also relates to methods of using these additively manufactured dental devices in the fabrication of dental prostheses.

Abstract: A method for forming a multi-layer blank of a ceramic material including the steps of: providing a mold that includes at least one side wall surrounding a lower press plunger to form a cavity therebetween, wherein the lower press plunger has a movable pin; filling into the mold a first ceramic material; extending the movable pin from an upper surface of the lower press plunger and into the cavity; pressing a first upper press plunger against the first ceramic material so that a first open cavity is formed while at least a portion of the first upper press plunger is in contact with the movable pin to maintain the through-hole through the first layer; filling into the mold a second ceramic material of a different composition; extending the movable pin from an upper surface of the first layer and into the first open cavity; and pressing a second upper press plunger against the second layer so that a second open cavity is formed in communication with the through-hole that extends through the first and second laye

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intra-oral bite device for use with an x-ray recording apparatus for recording the image of at least one oral area of a patient, located by the intra-oral bite device.

Abstract: A dental composition comprising (a) a polymerizable monomer; and (b) an initiator system comprising (b-1) a sensitizer or an oxidizing agent of a redox initiator system; and (b-2) a coinitiator of the following formula (I): Q-X ??(I) ?wherein Q and X are as defined in claim 1.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a dental restoration including a construction step (S2) of preparing construction data for a dental tool machine for machining the dental restoration from a workpiece. The construction data defines at least the geometry of the dental restoration within the workpiece. The method includes a starting step (S3) of starting machining of the dental restoration from the workpiece in accordance with the construction data. The method also includes a preparing step (S4) of starting preparing, before termination of the construction step (S2), the dental tool machine at least through equipping it with all the consumables essential for starting the starting step (S3), and completing preparing the dental tool machine before start of the starting step (S3).

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided enabling real-time collaboration with a graphical rendering program. A server computer executes a graphical rendering program that determines an application state that defines a visual object. Rendering data is generated for one or more views of the visual object based on the application state. The rendering data is transmitted to client computer devices connected to the server such that the client computer devices can display the views of the visual object. As the application state defining the visual object is determined on the server computer, displays of the visual object on all client computer devices can be updated in real-time.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an obturator and methods of manufacturing an obturator for filling an endodontically prepared root canal. The obturator comprises an elongated carrier having a distal end, proximal end, and working portion with a combination of filler materials having multiple viscosities coated on the working portion.

Abstract: Reconstructing a panoramic image of a patient's dental regions, including: providing at least one initial panoramic image reconstructed by using a plurality of projectional images of the patient and an initial layer including the mapping points corresponding to the patient's dental regions, to be sharply depicted in the initial panoramic image further including: detecting one or more clinically relevant patient-specific pre-selected anatomical structures in the initial panoramic; computing, using the anatomical data and the initial panoramic image, a new layer which includes the clinically relevant patient-specific pre-selected anatomical structure to provide a sharper depiction of the clinically relevant patient-specific pre-selected anatomical structures in a new panoramic image to be reconstructed compared to the depiction of the clinically relevant patient-specific pre-selected anatomical structure in the initial panoramic image; and reconstructing the new panoramic image using the plurality of projection

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotor (1) having a turbine wheel (3) driven by propellant (TG) in a turbine housing (2), a dental preparation instrument (20) having such a rotor (1) and a method (100) for operating such a preparation instrument (20), wherein at least one part of the propellant (TG) flows back to the gas outlet opening (51) in an inner wall (21) radially orbiting the turbine wheel (3) through a return flow channel (6) after impinging on at least one of the drive blades (31) of the turbine wheel (3) counter to the direction of rotation (DR) of the turbine wheel (3), the inner wall (21) in the segment of a circle (KS) comprises at least one return flow channel (6) extending at least from the gas inlet opening (41) as far as the gas outlet opening (51), which allows at least one part of the propellant (TG) to flow back to the gas outlet opening (51) through the return flow channel (6) after impinging on at least one of the drive blades (31) counter to the direction of rotation (DR) of the turbine whee