Abstract: An immersion plate fastened to the ash funnel of a steam generator combustion chamber and protruding into the water surface of a trough of a wet-ash remover filled with quenching water and located underneath the ash funnel. Carriers pass transversely through the immersion piece and are suspended by screws from the tubing of the funnel; a seal which is deformable in the direction of action of the screws is located between the immersion piece and the ash funnel. The cooled carriers may consist of two U-profiles welded together and the carrier ends outside the immersion pieces may be open. A U-shaped profile with the opening upwards is mounted on part of the carrier lying within the immersion piece. The sidewalls of the immersion piece may consist of several plate sections and each plate section has, at one edge, a slot for the edge of the adjacent plate, with play in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An apparatus for thermal regeneration of loaded adsorbents by a hot solid heat carrier consisting of a container having a head and a base. The head holds feed pipes for the adsorbent and the heat carriers and the base has a discharge unit. A bottom arrangement of pipes is located underneath these feed pipes. A gas feed duct is located outside this container and connected to the bottom arrangement of pipes which has gas outlet nozzles. The pipes in this bottom arrangement of pipes are spaced apart by a multiple of the grain diameter of the absorbents and the heat carrier. The gas outlet nozzles may be directed downwardly. Outlet connections for desorption gas in the head may lead to the gas feed duct. The bottom arrangement of pipes may be located in the upper portion of the container and a filling level meter may be electrically connected through a regulating circuit to the discharge unit above the bottom arrangement of pipes.

Abstract: An offshore construction arrangement in which a platform is provided with raisable and lowerable support legs which engage a substructure resting on the sea bed. The parts lie on one another in a solid support surface and engage over one another while maintaining a funnel-shaped gap. Spring elements are located between side walls of the substructure and end portions of the legs, and the spring elements are supported on one of the side walls. The spring elements are displaceable in horizontal and vertical directions, and they are constructed as leaf springs arranged in a funnel. The leaf springs protrude beyond the rim of the funnel and are pre-bent inwardly. The leaf springs, furthermore, may be supported by lateral springs, and an auxiliary funnel may be used to receive the spring elements while being exchangeably arranged in the first-mentioned funnel. The spring elements may be in the form of several blocks of elastic material and spaced from each other.

Abstract: An arrangement for the prevention of excess pressure in housings of shut-off valves with varying pressure loads, in which an independent chamber is provided with two facing openings. These are connected by pressure lines to pipe sockets connected to the shut-off valves. The facing openings are closed by seals which are, in turn, connected gas-tight by elastic elements. Another pressure line discharges into the chamber space located outside the elastic elements, and this pressure line is connected to the interior of the housing of the shut-off valves. The sealing elements which close the facing openings, brace each other through a spring, and the sealing elements are connected gas-tight by a bellows. A center section is located between the sealing elements. Through drill holes in the center section and in the sealing elements, the facing openings discharge into a space enclosed by the center section, the bellows and associated sealing element.

Abstract: A grinding roller for roll crushing mills, in which the axle is retained in a roller amount provided with a barrier air connection. The axle, furthermore, carries a roller hub connected with a roller shell, over inner bearings lubricated by splash lubrication. A measuring sensor reaches into the oil sump and is led through a core bore in the axle. End faces of the axle are surrounded by covers placed on the roller hub and on the roller mount while leaving gaps. Bores connect the respective gaps with the core bore, and these bores pass from both facing ends through the axle. One of the bores extending out from the rspective gap facing the interior of the mill, passes above the oil level and parallel to the oil surface. An extension pipe having a ventilating filter therein, is placed on the bore line on the side of the roller mount.

Abstract: A blower beater mill for grinding and drying, in which a rotor has a beater portion located on a mill shaft and a fan impeller. Beater arms of the beater portion are fastened between hub rings of the mill shaft. The shaft is, furthermore, water-cooled along its longitudinal axis, and shaft cams of the hub rings are enclosed at a distance by an outside jacket having cutouts for passage of the beater arms. The space between the outer jacket and the shaft cams of the hub rings may be filled with insulating material. The shaft cams of the hub rings may have also a heat-reflecting coating. The width of the cutouts may be greater than the width of the beater arms by the amount of maximum axial expansion of the outer jacket relative to the mill shaft. The outer jacket, moreover, is restricted to the portion of the beater part located underneath the mill intake, and reaches to the first row of the beater arms.

Abstract: A blower beater mill in which a rotor has a beater portion provided with beater arms in the form of two interconnected parts. Beater arm bases are fastened in hub rings of the shaft of the rotor, and fastening elements of two beater arm portions are located above shaft crests of the hub rings. Cover elements are located axially with the rotor in a free space between the beater arm bases, and these cover elements are located on a diameter between the shaft crests of the hub rings and the fastening elements of the beater arm portions. Openings pass through the beater arm bases between the cover elements and the shaft crests of the hub rings in the axial direction of the rotor. An opening in one beater arm base is aligned with the opening in the corresponding beater arm base of the following beater arm rows. The cover elements have an outside jacket which surrounds the shaft crests of the hub rings at a distance. The jacket has cutouts for accommodating the beater arm bases.

Abstract: A blower beater mill for grinding and drying operations in which a rotor is provided with a beater portion located on the mill shaft and has also a fan impeller. Beater arms of a beater portion are fastened between hub rings of the mill shaft. The shaft is water-cooled along its longitudinal axis. Shaft crests of the hub rings are enclosed by a jacket at a spaced distance therefrom. The jacket is made of individual rings through which the beater arms pass. The width of these rings is slightly larger than the spacing between two adjacent rows of beater arms. The rings, moreover, overlap in the area of cutouts of the beater arms. The rings may have U-shaped profiles with vertical legs inserted together with the beater arms into grooves between the hub rings. The space between two adjacent U-shaped rings and two adjacent beater arms, located within one beater arm row, is covered by sheet metal connected to the rings and the beater arms.

Abstract: A vapor generator is made up of a tube wall with conducting tubes which are gas-tightly welded together followed by a sheet metal flue gas duct leading to a stack. The tube wall has a temperature zone in which the temperature difference between the medium in the tubes and the flue gas is at its minimum under any operational conditions. In addition to the conducting tubes, the tube wall has a portion with non-conducting tubes which are gas-tightly welded together and through which the medium is non conducted. The non-conducting tubes are aligned with respective tubes of the conducting portion of the tube wall with the interposition of tube transition pieces or T-shape pieces. The T-shape transition pieces include a connection to the conducting tube with a right angle tube leg for the offtake of the vapor and an aligned leg which is welded to the non-conducting tubes of the non-conducting tube section.

Abstract: A process for thermally treating fine-grained solids with high-oxygen gases at temperatures at which the solids can form molten and gaseous reaction products comprises carrying out the thermal treatment in a cyclone chamber and thereafter conducting the gases from the cyclone chamber into a horizontal or vertical cooling chamber. The process can be used for the roasting of sulfide ores, ore concentrates and other metallurgical intermediate products. The outlet of the cyclone chamber through which the gases are removed lies approximately along the axis and cooling is carried out in the cooling chamber such that the molten droplets contained in the gas stream entering the latter are cooled in free flight below their solidification point in the gas, i.e., do not contact the walls of the cooling chamber until they are solidified at least along their surfaces.

Abstract: An arrangement for the storage of energy in power plants in which an excess of water during low-load operation is heated in feed water preheaters, and is stored as hot water in a hot storage vessel. During peak-load operation, the hot water from the storage vessel is fed into a feed water line, bypassing the feed water preheaters. Alternately with the hot water, colder water is taken from or stored in the lower portion of the hot storage tank. Before being fed into the hot storage tank, the colder water is thermally degassed with bleeder steam at a pressure slightly above atmospheric pressure, preferably between 1.01 and 1.5 atmospheres (abs). The feed water tank connected to the degasser is used for volume compensation while storing the hot water in the hot water storage tank. The storage tank may be in the form of three units of substantially identical volume. The hot storage tank and the feed water tank used as warm-water storage, are alternately filled and emptied.

Abstract: An arrangement for the storage of energy in power plants to cover peak-load conditions. Hot water is heated in the feed water preheaters and is stored in a hot water storage tank. The tank is filled and emptied alternately, with a tank receiving cold water. The stored hot water is kept at feed water temperature, so that the temperature is uniform throughout the storage tank level. During peak load, the hot water is fed directly into the feed water line behind the high-pressure water preheaters. A steam cushion is maintained above the water surface in the hot-water storage tank to provide pressure and volume balance. The hot-water line leading to the hot-water storage tank, discharges into the feed water line behind the pressure feed water preheaters. A high-pressure feed pump is located behind this junction, and the hot-water storage tank is located underground in a cavern. The steam cushion and the hot-water storage tank may be connected to one of the bleeder lines of the turbine.

Abstract: A splash lubricating system for supplying oil to an interior reservoir for the bearings of grinding rolls, comprises an interior oil supply reservoir formed in the hub of the grinding rolls and at least one exterior oil supply line is connected from an exterior reservoir to the interior reservoir of the hub. Oil level indicating means are associated with the exterior oil supply reservoir for indicating changes of oil levels in the interior reservoir and for stopping the driving of the rolls if the oil level should fall below a predetermined amount. Two such exterior reservoirs may be provided, and one is advantageously connected to a separate oil supply tank for replenishing the oil in the interior reservoir of the grinding roller.

Abstract: The device bends pipes into a serpentine pipe bank having right-hand and left-hand bends, with the pipe being held, during the bending operation, in a bending rail and the pipe end to be bent being clamped in a bending form. The bending rail and the bending form are mounted in a cylindrical frame which is rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the pipe to be bent. After each formation of two 90.degree. bends, or one 180.degree. bend, the frame is rotated through 180.degree. with the pipe remaining stationary and with the bending rail and bending form completely disengaged from the pipe. The bending rail is adjustable in the frame to fixed positions in accordance with the diameter of the pipe to be bent, and the bending form, together with clamping jaws associated therewith, is pivotally mounted in the frame for swinging about an axis perpendicular to the axis of the pipe.

Abstract: A process for thermally treating fine-grained solids with high-oxygen gases at temperatures at which the solids can form molten and gaseous reaction products comprises carrying out the thermal treatment at least in part in a cyclone chamber. The solids, high-oxygen gases and, if desired, an energy carrier (usually a carbon-containing solid, liquid or gas) are mixed to form a suspension at a temperature below the reaction temperature. The suspension is fed to a vertical combustion path (tube) and reacts therein to form another suspension of primarily molten particles which is admitted to the cyclone chamber. Reactants are added to the gas phase within a core-flow region of the cyclone chamber and/or immediately after the discharge of gas therefrom to a cooling chamber.

Abstract: A method for removing by adsorption undesirable components such as sulphur dioxide, from waste gases, particularly flue gas. Activated carbon is located between two perforated walls. The flue gas to be cleaned, traverses the activated carbon. During shutdown or low-load operation of the plant, the flue gas is already cleaned in the adsorber or still remaining in the associated apparatus section, are fed back and are passed once more through the activated carbon. The fed-back flue gases may be cooled before being passed once more through the activated carbon. An inert gas at a pressure substantially above atmospheric may be injected in the adsorber installation. The temperature and/or the oxygen content of the fed-back flue gas is monitored. The activated carbon fill is divided by heat-insulated partitions into individual sections which are charged separately with fed-back flue gas.

Abstract: A sea platform includes a first part which comprises a floatable platform or deck having a plurality of supporting legs which extend therethrough and which may be elevated and lowered by an elevating mechanism. A second part comprises a floatable base which is adaptable to be lowered to the sea bed. A plurality of second legs extend upwardly from the base and they include open tops in an uppermost chamber of a size to receive the lowermost ends of the first legs therein in telescopic interengagement. Both the first and second parts are floatable out to the location to be of use and the base is then flooded in order to submerge it to the sea bed. The other part includes a floatable platform and it includes an elevating mechanism for each of its legs which may be lowered into the tops of the legs extending upwardly from the base after it arrives at the same location as the base.