Abstract: A technique for optimizing metal extrusion process parameters includes receiving values representing properties of an extrusion press machine, and calculating an estimated surface exit temperature of a metal work product resulting from an extrusion of a metal billet using the extrusion press machine based on the machine property values, an initial temperature of the metal billet prior to the extrusion, an extrusion force applied to the metal billet during the extrusion, and an extrusion speed of the metal work product. The estimated surface exit temperature of the metal work product is compared with a target hot shortness exit temperature of the metal work product. The initial temperature of the metal billet, the extrusion speed, and the extrusion force are changed based on the comparison until the estimated surface exit temperature equals the target hot shortness exit temperature.

Abstract: There is provided a method of manufacturing a woven textile, in which a plurality of warp yarns is interlaced with a plurality of weft yarns. A selvedge is formed by interlacing a first subset of the warp yarns with a first subset of the weft yarns and interlacing a second subset of the warp yarns with a second subset of the weft yarns. The first subset of the warp yarns is not interlaced with the second subset of the weft yarns and the second subset of the warp yarns is not interlaced with the first subset of the weft yarns. The method may be used to manufacture a multilayer textile.

Abstract: A technique for optimizing metal extrusion process parameters includes receiving values representing properties of an extrusion press machine, and calculating an estimated surface exit temperature of a metal work product resulting from an extrusion of a metal billet using the extrusion press machine based on the machine property values, an initial temperature of the metal billet prior to the extrusion, an extrusion force applied to the metal billet during the extrusion, and an extrusion speed of the metal work product. The estimated surface exit temperature of the metal work product is compared with a target hot shortness exit temperature of the metal work product. The initial temperature of the metal billet, the extrusion speed, and the extrusion force are changed based on the comparison until the estimated surface exit temperature equals the target hot shortness exit temperature.

Abstract: A technique for optimizing metal extrusion process parameters includes receiving values representing properties of an extrusion press machine, and calculating an estimated surface exit temperature of a metal work product resulting from an extrusion of a metal billet using the extrusion press machine based on the machine property values, an initial temperature of the metal billet prior to the extrusion, an extrusion force applied to the metal billet during the extrusion, and an extrusion speed of the metal work product. The estimated surface exit temperature of the metal work product is compared with a target hot shortness exit temperature of the metal work product. The initial temperature of the metal billet, the extrusion speed, and the extrusion force are changed based on the comparison until the estimated surface exit temperature equals the target hot shortness exit temperature.

Abstract: A technique for optimizing metal extrusion process parameters includes receiving values representing properties of an extrusion press machine, and calculating an estimated surface exit temperature of a metal work product resulting from an extrusion of a metal billet using the extrusion press machine based on the machine property values, an initial temperature of the metal billet prior to the extrusion, an extrusion force applied to the metal billet during the extrusion, and an extrusion speed of the metal work product. The estimated surface exit temperature of the metal work product is compared with a target hot shortness exit temperature of the metal work product. The initial temperature of the metal billet, the extrusion speed, and the extrusion force are changed based on the comparison until the estimated surface exit temperature equals the target hot shortness exit temperature.

Abstract: A technique for optimizing metal extrusion process parameters includes receiving values representing properties of an extrusion press machine, and calculating an estimated surface exit temperature of a metal work product resulting from an extrusion of a metal billet using the extrusion press machine based on the machine property values, an initial temperature of the metal billet prior to the extrusion, an extrusion force applied to the metal billet during the extrusion, and an extrusion speed of the metal work product. The estimated surface exit temperature of the metal work product is compared with a target hot shortness exit temperature of the metal work product. The initial temperature of the metal billet, the extrusion speed, and the extrusion force are changed based on the comparison until the estimated surface exit temperature equals the target hot shortness exit temperature.

Abstract: A golf club head designed to act under impact load as a bridge comprising a face; an inertial support system; a rear structure; and a force transfer system, under impact load the force transfer system, in cooperation with the inertial support system, elongating the rear structure and controlling the bending of the face, the pattern of bending of the face being a substantially bridge-like pattern of bending or a substantially modified bridge-like pattern of bending.

Abstract: A golf club head designed to act under impact load as a bridge comprising a face; an inertial support system; a rear structure; and a force transfer system, under impact load the force transfer system, in cooperation with the inertial support system, elongating the rear structure and controlling the bending of the face, the pattern of bending of the face being a substantially bridge-like pattern of bending or a substantially modified bridge-like pattern of bending.

Abstract: A golf club head designed to act under impact load as a bridge comprising a face; an inertial support system; a rear structure; and a force transfer system, under impact load the force transfer system, in cooperation with the inertial support system, elongating the rear structure and controlling the bending of the face, the pattern of bending of the face being a substantially bridge-like pattern of bending or a substantially modified bridge-like pattern of bending.

Abstract: A snap tie breaker tool includes a handle connected to a body shaft with a locking brace and two receiving tubes attached to the body shaft. The snap tie breaker tool operates by sliding a concrete snap tie through both receiving tubes. The portion of the concrete snap tie that passes through both receiving tubes is then bent to a position perpendicular to its original position. Next, the handle is rotated so that the bent portion of the concrete snap tie contacts the body shaft. Once contact is made, an increased amount of force is applied to continue rotating the handle and the concrete snap tie. Eventually, the concrete snap tie will break and can be removed from the concrete wall. The process of breaking the concrete snap tie with the snap tie breaker tool is substantially less time consuming and takes less work than conventional methods.

Abstract: An alpha-numeric display arrangement, designed to be vandal-proof, has an opaque mould plate mounted on the reverse of a metal front plate. Elongate apertures in the front plate each form one of a plurality of segments of the alpha-numeric display. Elongate apertures in the mould plate are each accurately aligned with a respective one of the apertures in the front plate. Molten transparent material is introduced to a required level in each of the contiguous aperture pairs. A space is left above the solidified material in which a light emitting diode mounted on a lighting board is received. Thus, each of the apertures is provided with a light emitting diode which is in optical communication with the transparent material provided within each of the apertures.

Abstract: The invention relates to the production of non-woven fabrics in which an array of weft threads is created and then combined with a substrate, which may in itself comprise a set of warp threads. In the method according to the invention, the array of weft threads is formed by traversing a weft carrier which has a plurality of weft guides, across the weftspace between two sets of weft retainers. At the end of each traverse, the weft carrier is jogged (that is to say moved in the warpwise direction), so that at the next traverse, it lays a further set of weft yarns across the weftspace, and the weft yarns are hooked around the weft retainers.

Abstract: The invention relates to the production of non-woven fabrics in which an array of weft threads is created and then combined with a substrate, which may in itself comprise a set of warp threads. In the method according to the invention, the array of weft threads is formed by traversing a weft carrier which has a plurality of weft guides, across the weft-space between two sets of weft retainers (300), (302). At the end of each traverse, the weft carrier is jogged, (that is to say moved in the warpwise direction) so that at the next traverse, it lays a further set of weft yarns across the weftspace, and the weft yarns are hooked around the weft retainers.

Abstract: A lift door control apparatus including a door locking mechanism and a release mechanism for releasing the door locking mechanism. The release mechanism comprises a release arm coupled to the shaft of an electromagnetic actuator. When the actuator is de-energized it is held in a first position in which the arm is engageable with a floor ramp when the lift car is at a floor. When the actuator is energized the arm is held in a second position in which it is held out of engagement with any floor ramp. Two finger members are mounted on the actuator shaft and arranged to be moved towards one another at their mounted ends so that their free ends engage one another and move outwardly away from the shaft when the actuator is de-energized and the release arm engages a floor ramp. This movement provides a release impetus to the door locking mechanism. The door locking mechanism may include a spring for mechanically operating the lift door operating mechanism in the event of power failure.

Abstract: A brake apparatus having components formed from sheet metal pressings or stampings which brake apparatus includes a pair of brake arms each pivotally connected with a base on opposite sides of a brake drum. The brake arms are spring-biased together to urge brake shoes thereon into braking engagement with opposite sides of a brake drum, respectively. A normally de-energized brake release mechanism is provided for pivoting the brake arms apart against the force of the spring biasing device, thereby releasing the brake shoes from engagement with the drum. The base and the brake arms are constructed as assemblies of sheet metal pressings, and the electromagnetic parts of the brake release mechanism include lamination stacks which are sandwiched between side plates of one of the arms.

Abstract: Control apparatus having particular application to the control of the deceleration of an elevator or lift car in approach of a stop position, the apparatus including a sense coil mounted on the lift car and a magnetic member mounted on the lift shaft to vary the flux through the sensing coil in a predetermined manner relative to the distance to go to the stop position, the deceleration being controlled in accordance with the voltage induced by the flux in the sense coil. A magnetically operated switch is also provided on the lift car to respond to the magnitude of the flux to provide a stop signal defining the stop position.