Abstract: A pseudo-noise-modulated spread spectrum is irradiated undirectedly--or, encoded by different modulation, into mutually displaced spatial sectors--and the energy (20) received after reflection at a potential target (13) is cross-correlated, using the pseudo-noise code which is predetermined at the transmission end, in order to provide a spherical monitoring effect which is continuous but which cannot be located in respect of its origin, to provide a warning in particular for marine craft, land vehicles and aircraft against an attacking guided missile as the target (13) to be repelled, and in order to be able to transfer to a target tracker (12) distance and speed information obtained from the correlation product, with the alarm signal, if the alarm sensor (11) is not itself also used as the tracking sensor.

Abstract: A lighting arrangement for a space or compartment (2) which can be closed off, with a fire-proofing ceiling (3), in particular for receiving freight in passenger aircraft, comprising lighting units (6) arranged in the fire-proofing ceiling (3), which for the purposes of static load relief of the fire-proofing ceiling (3) and at the same time for a better lighting effect for the space or compartment (2), has the following features: a plurality of through openings (19) are arranged in distributed fashion in the fire-proofing ceiling (3), fire-resistant light coupling-out elements (16) are arranged in the through openings (19) in such a way that their light cones (9) intersect in the space or compartment (2) and the light coupling-out elements (16) are connected by way of optical waveguides (14) to at least one common light source (15).

Abstract: A target acquisition apparatus (10) having a laser beam source (12), wherein associated with the laser beam source (12) is an opto-mechanical tracking device (14) having a receiver (38) for reception of the laser beam which is reflected by a target (28). For evaluation of the signals of the receiver (38) there is provided an electronic evaluation device (18) which is connected together with the opto-mechanical tracking device (14). The receiver (38) has a photovoltaic four-quadrant detector (36) by which two orthogonal spatial direction co-ordinates (X, Y) are established. In order to compensate for dissimilar performance on the part of the quadrant detectors (E1, E2, E3, E4) of the four-quadrant detector (36) as is not to be ruled out for example due to temperature-induced or ageing-induced drift, the electronic evaluation device (18) is provided with switches (S1, S2, S3, S4) for signal inversion purposes.

Abstract: A triggering arrangement for the priming or initiation of an anti-shelter projectile and more particularly, the triggering or detonation of the warhead of the projectile subsequent to the penetrating of the shelter wall structure. The triggering arrangement is provided with a time-delay device which delivers a trigger-releasing signal in dependence upon reaching of the entry of the through-passage into the shelter wall or the exit from the passage through the shelter wall.

Abstract: A sensor arrangement for target-seeking ammunition which includes an insert for forming a hollow charge, and in front of which there is positioned a transducer for electromagnetic radiation energy. The sensor arrangement of the above-constructional type has the transducer located in the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the ammunition and of the insert. The insert forming the combat charge may itself serve as a focusing reflector for the operating characteristics of the sensor arrangement. Inasmuch as there is available for the aperture practically the entire caliber of the ammunition; in effect, the front surface of the insert facing into the effective direction, there can be obtained an extremely favorable operating characteristic for the sensor arrangement.

Abstract: There is provided a control device for a gas burner used for gas cookers, in which the gas burner is connected to a flame monitoring device. The flame monitoring device has a timing device (11) which regulates a closing mechanism of a gas valve (7) or a gas control unit (2) in accordance with a predetermined switch-on time and/or a predetermined switch-off time. In that arrangement the control device (11) can act directly on the gas valve (7). It can however also act on an electromechanical relay (20) or an electro-hydraulic relay (21) which are each connected to a respective bimetal control device of the flame monitoring device.

Abstract: In an infantry grenade (5) the fragmentation effect is enhanced in that a cup portion (7) of a ductile steel--which serves to receive an explosive charge (9)--has at its periphery in a substantially cylindrical longitudinal portion (25) a pre-notched fragmentation arrangement (28, 29) and in a rounded longitudinal portion (26) ball-type fragmentation portions (32). The entire fragmentation arrangement is enclosed by a plastic shell (17).

Abstract: A friction element has a base element on which a coating is applied by thermal spraying of a copper alloy. The copper alloy contains 27 to 35 wt % zinc, 4 to 6 wt % aluminum, 2 to 4 wt % nickel, 0.5 to 2 wt % titanium, and copper as the remainder, with random contaminants. The copper alloy is applied onto a base element by thermal spraying, and requires only a finish treatment by stamping to achieve good tribological properties and wear resistance that are comparable to molybdenum coatings. Alternative copper-zinc alloys can have, in particular, manganese, iron, and lead constituents.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a brass alloy with a high degree of cold workability for sanitary pipes, comprising 60.5-63.2% Cu, 2%-3.7% Pb, the balance Zn, plus normal impurities, wherein the effective copper equivalent is 63%-64.5% Cu. The use of cheap scrap in production of the alloy is possible by virtue of admitting lead and impurities. A very good degree of cold workability is afforded by virtue of the copper equivalent which is comparable to that of MS 63. The use of cheap return scrap causes the production costs for the alloy to be significantly below those of MS 63.

Abstract: A fuse-less ballistic explosive projectile (1) with a great fragmentation effect has a secondary explosive (50) with a special structure (75), the secondary explosive detonating upon impact. The secondary explosive (50) surrounds within a projectile cap (24) a conical projection (30) of a penetration core (18). Transmission of the firing effect from the secondary explosive (50) is effected through a central through bore (40) of the penetration core (18) to a large-volume bursting charge (60) arranged in a projectile body (10).

Abstract: An explosive projectile (10) with a projectile casing (12), a ballistic hood (14), an explosive charge (26) located within of the projectile casing (12), a base detonator (28) and a fragment packing (32) which is located towards the head end of the projectile. The ballistic hood (14) is constructed so as to be readily destroyable or, respectively, constituted of a readily destroyable material. The projectile casing is closed at its forward end and provided with a recess (30) in which there is arranged the fragment packing (32). The fragment packing (32) at the forward end thereof bounds the explosive charge (26).

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of connecting the parts of a multi-part metal casing for PCMCIA-cards, in which the cover (2) is provided at its casing inside with an adhesive foil (13), then laid in a pressing tool onto the frame (5) which in a pre-assembled condition carries a printed circuit board with a socket connector strip, and pressed under pressure and temperature.

Abstract: An arrangement for protection from attack by projectiles, especially from hollow-charge projectiles or the like, consisting of a wall which is constituted of explosives and is arranged obliquely relative to the firing direction below a wall facing towards the projectile and which is constituted from an inert material. A foil consisting of an explosive for the formation of a reactive sandwiched or composite armoring is equipped with a steel plate on one side thereof and with a glass plate or a glass fiber-reinforced plastic material plate on its other side, wherein the composite armorings form chambers within a box structure such that, within any one chamber, a steel plate is always located opposite a glass plate, and the collective foils of explosive are connected along their bottom sides with a transmission or transfer foil which is similarly constituted from an explosive.