Abstract: An information storage system includes one or more information update terminals, a mapper, one or more partial-databases, and one or more query terminals, exchanging messages over a set of communication channels. An identifier-mapping mechanism provides (to an update terminal) a method for delegating control over retrieval of the data stored at the partial-databases to one or more mappers, typically operated by one or more trusted third parties. Update terminals supply information, that is stored in fragmented form by the partial-databases. Data-fragment identifiers and pseudonyms are introduced, preventing unauthorized de-fragmentation of information--thus providing compliance to privacy legislation--while at the same time allowing query terminals to retrieve (part of) the stored data or learn properties of the stored data. The mapper is necessarily involved in both operations, allowing data access policies to be enforced and potential abuse of stored information to be reduced.

Abstract: Cryptographic methods and apparatus for payment and related transaction systems are disclosed that allow some kinds of tracing under some conditions and make substantially infeasible other kinds of tracing under other conditions.

Abstract: Cryptographic methods and apparatus for payment and related transaction systems are disclosed that allow some kinds of tracing under some conditions and make substantially infeasible other kinds of tracing under other conditions.

Abstract: Cryptographic methods and apparatus for payment and related transaction systems are disclosed that allow some kinds of tracing under some conditions and make substantially infeasible other kinds of tracing under other conditions.