Abstract: Fuel for a diesel engine is fed to the engine through a small float tank provided with a fuel heater. A cooling unit is employed to cool overheated fuel recycled from the engine. A temperature controlled valve is utilized to divert recycled fuel from the cooling unit through the float tank and back to the engine if the recycled fuel is sufficiently cool. The fuel heater, cooling unit and valve are adapted to optimize fuel temperature based on engine performance design.Water, propane, LPG, etc. also may be injected into the engine along with the diesel fuel to improve the combustion process and fuel economies.

Abstract: An alarm system for indicating unauthorized movement of an article includes a pendulum type motion responsive switch having a conically shaped suspended contact disposed within an annular contact. Adjustment of the height of the two contacts relative to each other provides for a variation in the sensitivity of the switch. A plurality of single-pole, double-throw switches connected in parallel with each other and having one output terminal cut or disabled to provide an open circuit condition provides for the selective disabling of the alarm system only by setting each of the switches in accordance with a predetermined key combination. All of the components of the system are self-contained on a cover that is secured to a casing which encloses the components and is attached to the article being protected. The cover is secured to the casing by bolts which form an operative component of tamper detection switches for actuating the alarm when an unauthorized attempt is made to remove the cover from the casing.

Abstract: A switch and alarm system capable of detecting any one or more of the conditions of angular tilt, vibration or sudden movement includes a conically shaped movable contact suspended within an aperture in a fixed contact. The cone forming the movable contact is preferably suspended with its apex down to thereby render it inherently unstable, and hence sensitive to any applied vibrations. The sensitivity of the switch to the conditions to be detected can be adjusted by varying the height of the movable contact relative to the stationary contact to thereby vary the spacing between the two contacts. In addition, the radial position of the cone relative to the aperture in the stationary contact can be adjusted to permit the switch to be used in a variety of applications.

Abstract: A position insensitive mercury relay switch includes a generally cylindrical hollow common contact assembly and a pair of stationary contacts disposed respectively at each end of the common contact assembly. An armature movably disposed within the common contact assembly establishes electrical contact between the common contact assembly and one of the stationary contacts, in dependence upon the position of the armature. Glass insulators are sealingly engaged to the ends of the common contact assembly and the stationary contacts to insulate the respective contacts from one another. The glass insulators also forms bearings which maintain the armature radially spaced from the common contact assembly. The common contact assembly includes an outer sleeve made from a magnetic material which forms a good seal with the glass insulators, and an inner sleeve made from a mercury wet material.

Abstract: An omnidirectional tilt switch includes an enclosure for a gravity response conductive ball. An annular shelf surrounds a central depression where at least one switch contact passing into the housing is exposed. The shelf is operable to support the ball in a position resting against a cup-shaped portion of the switch housing, with the ball centroid located within a imaginary right cylinder having the inner shelf periphery as a base. In response to tilting of the switch, the ball is movable away from the cup-shaped housing to the depression where it engages the aforementioned contact and closes a circuit between that and another contact.A switch holder mounts the switch on a substrate located, for example, in an electro-optical display-type watch. The holder includes a base with a positioning edge or surface and tabs for securing the base to the substrate. Remote from the positioning edge or surface, the switch is supported at an angle relative to the positioning edge or surface.

Abstract: Apparatus for mounting equipment to a vehicle includes first and second frames adapted for sliding engagement between downwardly extending wing members of the top frame within grooves formed by bends along opposite edges of the bottom frame. A spring locking member attached to the bottom frame is received within an oblong hole in the upper frame in a locked and engaged position, to urge the wing members into engagement with the bent edges of the lower frame. The spring locking member is located within a slot in an upwardly extending portion of the lower frame to constrain it only to upward and downward movement. In the engaged position the locking member prevents movement in orthoginal or transverse directions thereby securing firmly the first and second frames and equipment carried thereby to the vehicle.

Abstract: A tilt switch of the mercury type wherein at least one electrode extends into the switch chamber containing a mercury-like globule which is movable back and forth between a first position resulting in the switch being in a state of conductivity or non-conductivity when it is oriented within a first solid angle and the opposite state when it is oriented outside that solid angle. The chamber is of at least generally dry wall construction and may be of small size for use in activating a LED or LCD display of a battery-powered wristwatch.

Abstract: An integral revolution clutch is provided wherein a motor rotates a drive pulley which continuously drives an idler pulley through a belt. A drive shaft is provided with a segment of a circle thereon connectable to the idler pulley by means of the belt. A spring means urges the segment into contact with the belt and a stop means normally prevents contact. When the stop means is deactivated, the segment is drawn between the belt and the pulley, causing the shaft on which the segment is located to make an integral number of revolutions until the stop means is restored. In a similar manner, power can be taken directly from the drive pulley.

Abstract: A tilt switch formed of a cap and header welded together at their rims to form an enclosure, and assuming the rims to be horizontal, on electrode passing vertically through one of the cap and header via an insulator. The inside of the enclosure and the electrode are mercury wettable and only enough mercury is provided to wet the inner surface of the enclosure with a thin layer of mercury, plus a small pool of mercury into which the electrode extends while the electrode is vertical or within a predetermined small conical angle from the vertical, the pool of mercury responding to gravity to bare the electrode when the predetermined conical angle is exceeded by tilting the switch.

Abstract: An attitude insensitive mercury relay including a hermetically sealed non-magnetic enclosure composed of a header and header cap welded together in a high pressure hydrogen atmosphere, including one or more stationary contacts extending insulatedly into the enclosure and a magnetic diaphragm as armature, in the form of a single planar tight spiral having physically separated turns. In one form of a the device, the interior of the enclosure and the diaphragm may be mercury wettable, excluding only an insulating feedthrough button as provided for a stationary contact, and also excluding a portion of the face of the contact, which is intended to sustain impact by the armature, the mercury wettable portion of that face being indented with respect to the impact area, and the quantity of mercury in the enclosure being sufficient, but only sufficient, to sustain a thin layer of mercury on the mercury wettable surfaces. In other forms the enclosure may be non-metallic, e.g.