Abstract: In an arrangement of an ingate system with feeding reservoir for feeding castings, preferably in moulds with pouring form the bottom (ascending casting), with which ingate system at least a feeding reservoir is connected. The ingate system is connected to one or a number of mould cavities least one feeding reservoir (7) is provided consituting a widened part of a duct (4) or a part of a duct in the ingate system (1), and that a partition (6) consisting of a gauze screen (6) or equivalent is provided separating the feeding reservoir (7) and the duct (4).

Abstract: A process is disclosed for forming adducts of the formula: RR1R2CCR1R2F or (FR1R2CCRR2CH2)2 where R is CH3, CH2F, or F(CF2)nCH2CH2 (where n is an integer from 1 to 10) each R1 is H, Cl, F or CF3 and each R2 is H, F or CF3. The process in reacting a saturated compound of the formula RF with an olefin of the formula R1R2C═CR1R2 in the liquid phase in the presence of antimony pentafluoride catalyst (provided that when (FR1R2CCR1R2CH2)2 is formed, the saturated compound is CH3CHF2 or CH2FCH2F and anhydrous HF is present).

Abstract: A method of advancing molds (5), after pouring to form castings (9) in the casting cavities (8), leaving a foundry plant comprising a mould-making station (A, 1-4) and a pouring station (B,7), the molds (5) leaving the plant in the form of closely juxtaposed mold parts (5) with the castings (9) in casting cavities (8) at the mainly vertical parting surfaces between successive molds (5), the latter constituting a mold string (F), in which each mold (5) occupies a given length (S) in the longitudinal direction of the mold string (F), the latter after having passed a precision conveyor (6, 16) being transferred to a second conveyor (10, 16, D).

Abstract: In a conveyor or other foundry equipment having surfaces protected by a wear plate secured to a structural part of the equipment, the wear plate is detachably secured by means of studs permanently secured to a structural part of the equipment. Heads of the studs cooperate with engagement flanges in keyhole-like recesses in the wear plate, all in such a manner that the wear plate can be detached by sliding it in a direction to disengage the flanges from the heads. With this arrangement, the wear plate can be attached and detached without the use of tools other than possibly a soft mallet, and without the use of screws exposed at the wear face of the wear plate. The arrangement can also be used to detachably secure a wear plate to other structural parts of foundry equipment such as a moulding chamber or a clamp.

Abstract: A process for smelting metallic raw materials in a shaft furnace having beds of metallic raw material and coke comprises injecting concurrently into the shaft furnace (1) a mixture of flue gases and oxygen at a subsonic velocity and (2) preheated oxygen at supersonic velocity wherein the supersonic velocity oxygen is injected into the coke bed.

Abstract: A cope for a core box has a passage for passing sand into a core box cavity and a bore for passing catalyst into the core box cavity to harden a sand core formed therein. The bore may extend from an exterior surface of the cope to the cope passage. The cope may have structure for forming a seal with a sand injection tube following sand injection, such as a blow-up seal or an O-ring. A method of producing cores in a core box includes the step of providing a cope, a drag, and a cavity formed therebetween, the cope having a passage for receiving an injection tube and a bore for passing catalyst. Further steps include using the injection tube to inject sand through the cope passage into the cavity and passing catalyst through the bore in the cope into the cavity. A seal may be formed between the cope and the injection tube after sand injection.

Abstract: In a mould-pressing machine, atomizing nozzles with a vortex chamber deliver atomized liquid mixed with air through outlet apertures. The atomizing air nozzle or nozzles are constantly supplied with compressed air through a pressure conduit while the liquid nozzle solely receives liquid under pressure through a liquid channel and a slave valve controlled by the liquid pressure in the periods during which injection of liquid mist is desired. A first (upstream) vortex chamber is provided upstream of a second (downstream) vortex chamber, and between these two vortex chambers a flow path is provided to interconnect the two vortex chambers, through which flow path the liquid mist having been formed in the first vortex chamber is forced to pass and change its direction and velocity of flow at least one, thus reducing the droplet size of the liquid mist.

Abstract: Crushed and graded magnetite ore is mixed with clay to form foundry moulds and cores. These moulds or cores are useful when casting non-ferrous metals or alloys, especially light metals and light-metal alloys.

Abstract: Used foundry sand is divided into two falling streams and the grains of a first falling stream are accelerated and diverted into the second falling stream.

Abstract: In a string of molds (32) with vertical parting surfaces, each mold cavity (35) is connected through a wide throat with its own after-feeding reservoir (36). When the mold has been poured, a gas pressure is applied through a channel (43) and a passage (41) to a lower metal surface in the after-feeding reservoir (36). This gas pressure is not allowed to exceed the metallostatic pressure in the mold at the surface, at which the pressure is applied, until the metal in the ingate (37) has solidified or the ingate has been blocked in some other way. At the location where the passage (41) opens into the after-feeding reservoir, it is covered by an element (42) that is impermeable to the metal having been poured but permeable to the pressurized gas. When the metal in the ingate (37) has solidified or the ingate has been blocked in some other way, the gas pressure may be increased.

Abstract: The injection tube for injecting and gassing of foundry sand in cavities in a core box has a first passage for passing sand and a second passage for passing hardening fluid. Sand may be injected simultaneously to the introduction of hardening fluid into the cavities. Alternatively, sand may be injected prior to introduction of hardening fluid into the cavities.

Abstract: A core box assembly for molding cores includes a first core box and a second core box disposed above the first core box. Each of the core boxes has a cavity. A passage for delivering core material to the cavities in the core boxes extends through the second core box and into the first core box. The second core box is placed above the first core box and core material is injected into the core boxes.

Abstract: A casting device for counter gravity casting of a light-metal alloy avoids local expansion of the mould cavity. The device includes a pump for conveying molten light metal from a holding furnace through a reservoir via a nozzle to an inlet system in a mould in order fill the mould cavity. The mean cross-sectional area of the reservoir is substantially greater than the mean cross-sectional area of the inlet in the mould. The length of the reservoir constitutes a major portion of the distance between the pump and the mold.

Abstract: A cylindrical element (14) with a through-going passage (15) is retained in the mold in such a manner that a part of the element (14) protrudes from the outside of the mold, and so that the passage (15) opens into a part of the runner (8) of the mold, the internal terminal surface of element (14) lying opposite a plane surface (16) in the runner (8). During casting, the nozzle (13) of a casting device is brought into tight-fitting abutment against the outer end of the element, and the molten metal alloy is cast into the mold through the nozzle (13), the passage (15) in the element (14) and the runner (8) of the mold.

Abstract: The core box includes a cavity therein, a vent in fluid communication with the cavity, ejector members, and apparatus coupled to the ejector members for passing a fluid through the vent into the cavity.

Abstract: In a laser-doppler-anemometer two frequency-displaced partial beams are transmitted from a transmitted device including a laser to a measuring probe positioned at a remote measuring volume by means of a polarization-direction-preserving optical "single-mode" fiber with two orthogonal principal axes, the transmitter including a member for turning the polarization direction of one partial beam by 90.degree., and the measuring probe including another polarization-direction-turning member for re-establishing the original coincidence between the polarization directions of the two partial beams. The transmitting device may thus be positioned at a distance from the measuring volume while the measuring probe may be designed with small physical.

Abstract: A gun mount e.g. for a machine gun supported by a fork comprises two mutually hinged swivel arms (2 and 3) in staggered position the one at a higher level than the other and designed to rotate around vertical axes (30, 31). The lower swivel arm (2) has a vertical pivot journal at its free end to be mounted in a pivot bearing (1). The upper swivel arm (3) is formed as a parallelogram connection for vertical adjustment of the fork (22) designed to support the weapon at the free end of the parallelogram connection.The forced vertical adjustment of the parallelogram connection is provided by means of at least one rod mechanism (15, 16, 17), which is mounted between two of the parallelogram sides and has a length adjustable in a controllable way.

Abstract: A gun-mount for machine guns or weapons of a similar kind comprises two mutually hinged swivel arms (2,3) in staggered position the one at a higher level than the other, the lower (2) of said arms at its free end being pivotally embedded around a vertical pivot journal (4), which may be mounted e.g. on the roof of a motor vehicle at the edge of a gun pit, while the other, which is mainly formed as a vertically adjustable parallelogram connection, has fittings at its free end for pivotal fastening of a fork (14) for swivel action of a weapon.The gun-mount has means for releasable locking of the two swivel arms in an arbitrary mutually revolving position of these. This kind of gun-mount permits the use of guns of a relatively large calibre, as the force of recoil of the weapon cannot be transferred to the gunner through the swivel arms (2,3).