Abstract: A vibration apparatus and an electronic apparatus including the same are discussed. The vibration apparatus can include a vibration generating part. The vibration generating part can include a plurality of electrode layers, a plurality of vibration layers between the plurality of electrode layers and including a piezoelectric material, a first connection member configured to be electrically connected to an electrode layer of a first group among the plurality of electrode layers, and a second connection member configured to be electrically connected to an electrode layer of a second group among the plurality of electrode layers. Each of the plurality of electrode layers is configured to have a shape, which differs from a shape of each of the plurality of vibration layers, and a size which is smaller than a size of each of the plurality of vibration layers.

Abstract: A display device may include a display area having a plurality of pixel sets, and a non-display area disposed adjacent to the display area. At least one of the plurality of pixel sets may include a first pixel controlling a first viewing angle to a first range, a second pixel controlling a second viewing angle to a second range, and a third pixel controlling a third viewing angle to a third range symmetrical to the first range. Each of the first pixel, the second pixel, and the third pixel may include a respective driving transistor, a respective light emitting device, and at least one light control device disposed on the respective light emitting device. The at least one light control device of the third pixel may have a shape symmetrical to the at least one light control device of the first pixel.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a fused polycyclic compound, a light emitting element that includes the fused polycyclic compound, and a display device that includes the light emitting element.

Abstract: A display device includes a reflective layer disposed on a substrate and reflecting light, a color conversion layer disposed on the reflective layer, absorbing light in a first wavelength band, and emitting light in a second wavelength band, a light emitting element layer disposed on the color conversion layer, and emitting the light in the first wavelength band, and a resonant filter disposed on the light emitting element layer, reflecting the light in the first wavelength band, and transmitting the light in the second wavelength band. The resonant filter includes a plurality of semi-transmission layers and at least one medium layer disposed between the semi-transmission layers.

Abstract: A printing system and a printing method, in which precision of a printing process may be enhanced, the printing system may include a controller configured to generate printing data, a user device configured to generate a first control command, generate modulation data based on a user input, and generate a second control command based on the user input, an additional controller configured to receive the printing data and the second control command and generate a driving signal based on the second control command, and including a memory storing waveform information received from the user device, and a printing device configured to perform a printing operation based on the driving signal.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display element layer disposed on a substrate and including a light emitting element and an encapsulation member disposed on the display element layer and including: a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer disposed on the first inorganic encapsulation layer, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer including a first seed layer disposed on the organic encapsulation layer and a first inorganic layer disposed on the first seed layer and having a density less than a density of the first seed layer.

Abstract: A pixel includes a first transistor to output a current supplied to a light-emitting device, a second transistor electrically connected between a gate of the first transistor and a first terminal of the first transistor, a third transistor electrically connected between the first voltage line and a second terminal of the first transistor, a fourth transistor electrically connected between the first terminal of the first transistor and the light-emitting device, and a fifth transistor configured to supply a bias voltage to the second terminal of the first transistor. A gate-on voltage may be supplied to a gate of the fifth transistor during a portion of a period during which a gate-off voltage may be supplied to a gate of the third transistor and a gate of the fourth transistor.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel including data lines, gate lines, and pixels applied with pixel driving voltages; a data driver configured to supply pixel data to the data lines; a power supply configured to apply the pixel driving voltage to the pixels; and a compensation circuit configured to generate a pixel driving voltage drop amount using a pixel driving voltage applied from the power supply and a pixel driving voltage fed back from a central portion of the display panel, amplify the generated pixel driving voltage drop amount using a predetermined gain value, and generate a compensation voltage value for compensating a gamma reference voltage for a corresponding pixel using the amplified pixel driving voltage drop amount.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a light-emitting device that includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The interlayer includes an emission layer, a first compound that is a hole-transporting compound, a second compound that is an electron-transporting compound, a third compound that is an organometallic compound, and a fourth compound that is a boron-containing compound. The fourth compound has a difference (?EST) between a lowest excitation singlet energy level and a lowest excitation triplet energy level less than or equal to about 0.4 eV; and the light-emitting device satisfies Condition 1 or Condition 2, which are explained in the specification: KFRET>Krt??[Condition 1] R0>RDA.

Abstract: A display device includes a partition wall disposed on a base layer; a light emitting part disposed adjacent to the partition wall; an upper light emitting part disposed on the partition wall; a first protective layer disposed on the light emitting part; and a second protective layer disposed on the first protective layer. The first protective layer entirely overlaps the light emitting part in a plan view, and the second protective layer does not overlap at least a portion of the light emitting part and at least a portion of the first protective layer in a plan view.

Abstract: A system for evaluating a display device includes a display device including a display panel outputting images for a plurality of viewpoints and a lens array refracting the images; and a viewing angle meter disposed on a measuring point of the display device and extracting a viewing angle for each of the plurality of viewpoints. The viewing angle meter determines an optimal viewing coordinates of refracted images corresponding to each of the plurality of viewpoints based on the viewing angle.

Abstract: A display device including a display panel including data lines, gate lines, power lines, and sub-pixels; a gate driver to supply a gate signal to the gate lines; a data driver configured to supply a data voltage to the data lines during a refresh frame period prior to a hold frame period; and a compensation voltage generator configured to during the hold frame period, output a first compensation voltage to the data lines instead of the data voltage supplied by the data driver, and output a second compensation voltage and a third compensation voltage to the power lines connected to the sub-pixels, and during the refresh frame period, output the second compensation voltage and the third compensation voltage to the power lines without outputting the first compensation voltage.

Abstract: A vibration apparatus may comprise a vibration member, and a vibration element configured to vibrate the vibration member and including a vibration part. The vibration part includes a piezoelectric material and an electrostrictive material. The electrostrictive material includes materials repressed by Equations 1 and 2 below. (PbA-BCB)(Mg1/3Nb2/3)aO3??[Equation 1] (PbA-BCB)(D1/3E2/3)bO3??[Equation 2].

Abstract: A display device includes a folding area foldable around a virtual folding axis, and a non-folding area adjacent to the folding area, a display panel, and a window disposed on the display panel. The window includes a patterned glass including a patterned part having at least one groove pattern on a top surface of the patterned part, and corresponding to the folding area, and a non-patterned part adjacent to the patterned part and corresponding to the non-folding area, and a filling layer filled in the at least one groove pattern. The filling layer includes a first filling part in contact with the patterned part, and a second filling part in contact with the first filling part.

Abstract: A laser processing apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a light source generating a laser beam; and a light converging unit converging the laser beam to a focal point on an object to be processed, wherein the light converging unit includes a first optical element including a through hole penetrating the first optical element; a second optical element including a first region reflecting the laser beam and a second region transmitting the laser beam; and a third optical element including a focusing lens as a convex lens, a lower surface of the first optical element is a concave mirror, and an upper surface of the second optical element is convex and a lower surface thereof is concave.

Abstract: A substrate polishing apparatus including a stage configured to load a substrate, the stage having a flat surface, which is parallel to a first direction and a second direction, and on which the substrate is loaded, a pressing unit configured to exert a pressure on the substrate in a third direction, a rotary unit configured to revolve the pressing unit around a central axis parallel to the third direction, when viewed in a plan view, a plurality of polishing pads provided between the pressing unit and the substrate to be in contact with the substrate, and a nozzle part configured to supply a slurry onto the substrate. The polishing pads may be spaced apart from each other in a direction and may have a rectangular shape in the plan view.

Abstract: A foldable display device includes a display panel which includes a folding area, a first non-folding area disposed adjacent to a first side of the folding area, and a second non-folding area disposed adjacent to a second side of the folding area opposite to the first side of the folding area, and a panel support member which is disposed on a surface of the display panel and in which a plurality of slits extending in a first direction is defined. The panel support member includes a first layer which has a first fiber yarn extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a second layer which has a second fiber yarn extending in the first direction, and a third layer which has a third fiber yarn extending in the second direction.

Abstract: There is provided a display device comprising a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, a light emitting element on the pixel electrode, and extending in a thickness direction of the substrate, a common electrode on the light emitting element, a wavelength conversion layer on the common electrode, including wavelength conversion particles for converting first light emitted from the light emitting element into second light, and a selective transmission film on an upper surface and on sides of the wavelength conversion layer, and configured to reflect the first light, and to transmit the second light.

Abstract: A touch sensing unit includes a first touch electrode disposed in a touch sensor area. A second touch electrode is disposed in the touch sensor area. A first touch line is disposed in a touch peripheral area. The first touch line is electrically connected to the first touch electrode. The touch peripheral area is disposed on a periphery of the touch sensor area. A second touch line is disposed in the touch peripheral area. The second touch line is electrically connected to the second touch electrode. The touch peripheral area includes first and second regions. In the first region, a width of the first touch line is smaller than a width of the second touch line. In the second region, the width of the first touch line is equal to the width of the second touch line.

Abstract: A display device includes a flexible substrate, a buffer layer on the flexible substrate and including an inorganic material, a display area including a plurality of pixels on the buffer layer and each including a pixel circuit including a first thin film transistor (TFT), a second TFT, and a storage capacitor and a display device connected to the pixel circuit, and a non-display area that is adjacent to the display area. The flexible substrate includes at least one base layer, at least one inorganic barrier layer, and a shielding layer including a portion having a certain area and an opening adjacent to the portion.