Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of a device comprising a transition metal oxide doped interface between an anode and a semiconducting hole transport layer, comprising the steps of depositing a solution comprising a precursor for a metal oxide layer on said anode, drying and optionally annealing the deposited solution to form a solid layer precursor, depositing a solution of said semiconducting hole transport layer material onto the solid layer, and optionally annealing thermally the resulting product to give the desired device having transition metal oxide at the interface between said anode and said semiconducting hole transport layer; together with a device obtainable by the process according to the invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display device having at least one electrically controllable display element comprising a first and at least one further liquid, a plurality of fluidically closed volumes and at least one voltage source which is connected to an electrode array, wherein said volumes include flat visible subvolumes which stacked upon another along their shortest dimension, having associated second subvolumes which pass through those flat visible subvolumes which are underlying that flat visible subvolume which is associated with the respective second subvolume.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a self-aligned top-gate organic transistor comprises depositing a photoresist material over the dielectric material, and exposing the photoresist material to irradiation through the substrate using the source and drain electrodes as a mask. The exposure defines a region for deposition of the gate electrode.

Abstract: Display element with at least one color-generating cell of the first type which has an emissive light source, and with at least one color-generating cell of the second type which has a reflective and/or transmissive and/or transflective light source, whereby each cell of the second type can be driven so that it makes visible one of the chromatic colors red, green, blue, magenta, cyan and yellow and the achromatic colors white and black, to compensate at least partly for the absence of the color impression created by at least one color-generating cell of the first type on account of the ambient light of the display element.

Abstract: A system and method for driving pixels of an OLED display using a backplane for an active matrix device comprising a substrate arranged to electrically connect to a plurality of semiconductor elements, a plurality of first semiconductor elements mounted on the substrate, each comprising one or more circuit elements configured to drive one or more active elements of the active matrix device, and a plurality of second semiconductor elements mounted on the substrate, each comprising one or more circuit elements configured to control one or more of the first semiconductor elements.

Abstract: A white light emitting material comprising a polymer having an emitting polymer chain and at least one emitting end capping group.

Abstract: A display device comprising: a light switching unit comprising an array of pixels each operable to vary the transmission of light therethrough; and a backlight comprising a first series of regions of organic light-emissive material having a first emission color and a second series of regions of organic light-emissive material having a second emission color, each region of organic material being located so as to lie behind a plurality of pixels of the array in the viewing direction for backlighting those pixels; and at least one of the regions of organic light-emissive material being formed by a process of ink-jet deposition.

Abstract: A monomer for use in manufacturing a conjugated polymer, the monomer having a structure as shown formula (2): Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 are independently selected from optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl, X1 and X3 both independently comprise a leaving group capable of participating in polymerisation and Z represents a direct bond or an optionally substituted bridging atom.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose an array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The method comprises forming a patterned active layer on a gate insulating layer, the active layer covering a part of the gate insulating layer; forming a source/drain electrode material layer on the active layer and the gate insulating layer; forming a patterned insulating layer on the source/drain electrode material layer; conducting an etching process by using the insulating layer as a mask, so as to etch the source/drain electrode material layer to form a source electrode and a drain electrode, etch a part of the insulating layer to form a via hole in the insulating layer over the drain electrode, and etch a part of the active layer between the source electrode and the drain electrode to form a channel.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a prism sheet and a display device comprising the prism sheet for improving performances of a backlight module in a liquid crystal display device. The prism sheet comprises a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein the first substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the second surface comprises a plurality of first protrusions arranged in parallel along a first direction; the second substrate comprises a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, the third surface comprises a plurality of second protrusions arranged in parallel along the first direction, and the fourth surface comprises a plurality of third protrusions arranged in parallel along a second direction; and the second surface and the third surface are joined by meshing of the first protrusions with the second protrusions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display element for the display of a plurality of a colors and a method for their display. For this purpose, the invention teaches a display element 1 based on one or more color-producing surfaces 2 which can be oriented parallel to the viewing direction 3 of an observer, for example, so that the observer views only the narrow edges of the surfaces 2. The actual content is perceptible only because a movable reflector 4 is also provided in which the color-producing surface 2 is reflected. The display element claimed by the invention has a particularly good aperture. In the case of static images, the power consumption of the display element is very low. In one preferred embodiment, the display element also makes possible the presentation of a large color space and can be independent of the presence of ambient light.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes an organic electroluminescent material having a glass transition temperature substantially at or below an intended normal operation temperature of the device. A method for regenerating an organic light emitting device by heating an electroluminescent layer to a temperature substantially equal to or above its glass transition temperature is also described. This provides a means and method for regenerating a degraded emitter in use.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device (20) having a first layer comprising a fluorinated first organic compound with one or more fluorene residues and soluble in a fluorinated solvent, the first layer being adjacent to a second layer having second organic compound that is insoluble in a fluorinated solvent, and methods and materials for making said device.

Abstract: An expandable rack including a plurality of vertical frame members and a plurality of adjustable shelves is disclosed. Each adjustable shelf is at least partially supported by at least some of the vertical frame members. Each adjustable shelf comprises a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a lateral beam and at least one first arm extending perpendicularly from the lateral beam. The first arm includes a polygonal cross-section. The second portion includes a lateral beam and at least one second arm extending perpendicularly therefrom. The second arm includes a polygonal cross-section. The first arm is dimensioned to fit within the second arm in a telescoping relationship.

Abstract: A semiconductive conjugated polymer comprising a first repeat unit comprising general formula I: where Ar1, Ar3, and Ar5 are the same or different and wherein each represents an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group; Ar2 and Ar4 are the same or different and each represent a substituted aryl or heteroaryl group; and Ar2 and Ar4 sterically interact with one another so as to cause an increase in the bandgap of the polymer.

Abstract: A method of forming an organic thin film transistor comprising source and drain electrodes with a channel region therebetween, a gate electrode, a dielectric layer disposed between the source and drain electrodes and the gate electrode, and an organic semiconductor disposed in at least the channel region between the source and drain electrodes, said method comprising: seeding a surface in the channel region with crystallization sites prior to deposition of the organic semiconductor; and depositing the organic semiconductor onto the seeded surface whereby the organic semiconductor crystallizes at the crystallization sites forming crystalline domains in the channel region.

Abstract: An OLED lighting element comprises a substrate bearing an OLED structure extending laterally over said substrate and sandwiched between first and second electrode layers. The first electrode layer defines a plurality of electrically conductive tracks and said second electrode layer comprises a substantially continuous electrically conducting layer. The OLED lighting element has an electrical bus-bar connected to said electrically conductive tracks extending substantially completely along the or each lateral edge of said lighting element. The electrically conductive tracks run in a radial direction from a laterally central location within said lighting element towards said bus-bar along said lateral edges of said lighting element. A said track subdivides into a plurality of tracks with increasing distance from said central location. This arrangement makes more efficient use of the conductive tracks.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a display system, and the display system comprises a light beam emitting device, emitting a first light beam for marking an input position and a second light beam for confirming the input position, the first light beam being visible light, and the second light beam differing from the first light beam; and a display device, comprising a displaying area, photo-sensitive devices distributed within the displaying area, processing devices coupled with the photo-sensitive devices. The photo-sensitive devices are used for sensing the second light beam projected upon the displaying area and achieving a sensing result; the processing devices are used for determining the projecting position of the second light beam upon the displaying area according to the sensing result, and performing a corresponding operation based on the sensing result. The present invention is capable of performing remote touch operation on the display device.

Abstract: Composition which may be useful in an organic light emitting diode, the composition having a fluorescent light-emitting polymer with light-emitting repeat units, and a triplet-accepting unit bound to the light-emitting polymer.

Abstract: Composition for use in an organic light-emitting device, the composition having a fluorescent light-emitting material and a triplet-accepting material subject to the following energetic scheme: 2×T1A>S1A>S1E, or T1A+T1E>S1A>S1E in which: T1A represents a triplet excited state energy level of the triplet-accepting material; TIE represents a triplet excited state energy level of the light-emitting material; S1A represents a singlet excited state energy level of the triplet-accepting material; and S1E represents a singlet excited state energy level of the light-emitting material; and in which light emitted by the composition upon excitation includes delayed fluorescence.