Abstract: A purge dam assembly confines a volume within an assembly of pipes, including a distal pipe and a proximal pipe together arranged for butt welding at a seam. A distal disk is covered at its periphery with a distal sock including gasketing material. A proximal disk is covered at its periphery with a proximal sock including the gasketing material. Each disk is sized such that the sock contacts but does not completely seal against an inner surface of one of the tubes or pipes permitting a purging flow of gas from the volume and past each disk. A cross-member having a proximal and a distal end, the proximal end is affixed to the proximal disk and the distal end is affixed to the distal disk to preserve the spatial separation between the proximal disk and distal disks and to maintain the proximal and distal disks in coaxial alignment.

Abstract: A device for generating a gas mixture with a ring-cylindrical reaction chamber that is delimited by a cylindrical inner wall and a cylindrical outer wall as well as an annular head section and an annular floor section, wherein the head and floor sections leave free an inner area formed by the inner wall.

Abstract: A safety container, specifically for transporting, storing, and dispensing metallo-organic substances which is sealingly closed by a lid at the upper side wherein the lid has a closable feed port and two pipe line portions are adapted to be selectively connected to the interior of the container by means of a valve assembly, wherein a valve block is adapted to be attached to the lid via a bolted joint such that two openings of the valve block are aligned with lid openings and are in a sealed communication with each other, and that the valve block has two valve members adapted to be actuated from outside via a controller which selectively connect one each of the pipe line portions sealingly mounted on the valve block to an associated lid opening.

Abstract: An end-sided closure of a pipe having the following features: a flanged-socket metallic member one end of which is welded to the pipe to be closed and the other end of which is designed for being orbitally welded to a pipe joining it and the outer surface of which has formed thereon an annular flange which has axially parallel threaded bores at circumferential spacings, a cap-shaped closing member adapted to be placed onto the other end of the flanged-socket member with a ceiling portion and an annular wall portion wherein the inner surface of the ceiling portion is adapted to sealingly bear against the front-end face of the other pipe end and wherein the wall portion has axially parallel through bores which can be aligned with the threaded bores, and headed screws which are adapted to be inserted through the through bores from the ceiling portion and can be turned into the threaded bores wherein the heads of the screws bear against an abutment surface of the sealing portion in order to press the inner sur