Abstract: Provided are a method of producing single crystal AlN, single crystal AlN, and a single crystal AlN production apparatus with which single crystal AlN can be cheaply and continuously produced. The method of producing single crystal AlN includes a melt formation step of heating and melting an alloy to form a melt of the alloy and a deposition step of cooling a portion of the melt and providing a temperature gradient in the melt while causing deposition of single crystal AlN. In the deposition step, a nitrogen-containing gas is brought into contact with a high-temperature portion of the melt and a single crystal AlN seed crystal or a substrate for crystal growth is held in a low-temperature portion of the melt so as to continue to take nitrogen into the melt in the high-temperature portion while causing deposition of single crystal AlN.

Abstract: There are provided a clad material and a method for producing the same, the clad material being capable of preventing cracks from being formed and preventing the separation of layers thereof from being caused, even if it is punched by press-working (even if a high shearing force is applied thereto by thermal shock. After each of Mo—Cu layers 10, which has a metal film 10a of a metal selected from the group consisting of Co, Ti, Pd, Pt and Ni on at least one side thereof is arranged on a corresponding one of both sides of a Cu-graphite layer 12, which is obtained by sintering a graphite powder having a Cu film on the surface thereof, so as to allow the metal film 10a to contact the Cu-graphite layer 12, the layers are heated while a pressure is applied between the Cu-graphite layer 12 and the Mo—Cu layers 10.

Abstract: Provided is a metal negative electrode used for a secondary battery. The metal negative electrode includes an active material portion, a current collector, and a non-electronically conductive reaction space divider. The active material portion forms metal during charging and forms an oxidation product of the metal during discharging. The metal is used as a negative-electrode active material. The current collector is electrically connected to the active material portion. The non-electronically conductive reaction space divider is integrally formed with or connected to the current collector and/or the active material portion. The reaction space divider has a plurality of electrolyte holder portions configured to hold a liquid electrolyte.

Abstract: Provided is an ultraviolet light receiving device having photosensitivity effective to target wavelengths in the ultraviolet region. A Schottky junction ultraviolet light receiving device has the photosensitivity peak wavelength in an ultraviolet region of 230 nm or more and 320 nm or less, and exhibits a rejection ratio of 105 or more, the rejection ratio being the ratio of the responsivity Rp to the peak photosensitivity wavelength to the average of the responsivity Rv to a visible region of 400 nm or more and 680 nm or less (Rp/Rv).

Abstract: Provided is a metal negative electrode that has an excellent repeat resistance and is excellent in charge and discharge cycle characteristics even in a high charge and discharge rate, a method for fabricating the same, and a secondary battery using the metal negative electrode. The metal negative electrode is a metal negative electrode used for a secondary battery, which includes an active material portion, a current collector, and a non-electronically conductive reaction space divider. The active material portion forms metal during charging and forms an oxidation product of the metal during discharging. The metal is used as a negative-electrode active material. The current collector is electrically connected to the active material portion. The non-electronically conductive reaction space divider is integrally formed with or connected to the current collector and/or the active material portion. The reaction space divider has a plurality of electrolyte holder portions configured to hold a liquid electrolyte.

Abstract: A deep ultraviolet LED with a design wavelength ?, including a reflecting electrode layer (Au), a metal layer (Ni), a p-GaN contact layer, a p-block layer made of a p-AlGaN layer, an i-guide layer made of an AlN layer, a multi-quantum well layer, an n-AlGaN contact layer, a u-AlGaN layer, an AlN template, and a sapphire substrate that are arranged in this order from a side opposite to the sapphire substrate, in which the thickness of the p-block layer is 52 to 56 nm, a two-dimensional reflecting photonic crystal periodic structure having a plurality of voids is provided in a region from the interface between the metal layer and the p-GaN contact layer to a position not beyond the interface between the p-GaN contact layer and the p-block layer in the thickness direction of the p-GaN contact layer, the distance from an end face of each of the voids in the direction of the sapphire substrate to the interface between the multi-quantum well layer and the i-guide layer satisfies ?/2n1Deff (where ? is the design wav

Abstract: There are provided a clad material and a method for producing the same, the clad material being capable of preventing cracks from being formed and preventing the separation of layers thereof from being caused, even if it is punched by press-working (even if a high shearing force is applied thereto by thermal shock. After each of Mo—Cu layers 10, which has a metal film 10a of a metal selected from the group consisting of Co, Ti, Pd, Pt and Ni on at least one side thereof is arranged on a corresponding one of both sides of a Cu-graphite layer 12, which is obtained by sintering a graphite powder having a Cu film on the surface thereof, so as to allow the metal film 10a to contact the Cu-graphite layer 12, the layers are heated while a pressure is applied between the Cu-graphite layer 12 and the Mo—Cu layers 10.

Abstract: Provided is an active material composite powder with which resistance can be reduced, and a method for manufacturing the active material composite powder. The active material composite powder includes an active material and lithium niobate attached onto the surface of the active material, and its BET specific surface area S [m2/g] is 0.93<S<1.44, and the method for manufacturing an active material composite powder includes a spraying and drying step of spraying a solution including lithium and a peroxo complex of niobium onto the active material and at the same time drying the solution, and a heating treatment step of carrying out a heating treatment after the spraying and drying step, wherein the temperature of the heating treatment is higher than 123° C. and lower than 350° C.

Abstract: Provided is an active material composite powder with which resistance can be reduced, and a method for manufacturing the active material composite powder. The active material composite powder includes an active material and lithium niobate attached onto the surface of the active material, and its BET specific surface area S [m2/g] is 0.93<S<1.44, and the method for manufacturing an active material composite powder includes a spraying and drying step of spraying a solution including lithium and a peroxo complex of niobium onto the active material and at the same time drying the solution, and a heating treatment step of carrying out a heating treatment after the spraying and drying step, wherein the temperature of the heating treatment is higher than 123° C. and lower than 350° C.

Abstract: A method for producing silver nanowires, containing reduction-precipitating silver in the form of wire in an alcohol solvent having dissolved therein a silver compound, the deposition being performed in the alcohol solvent having dissolved therein a chloride, a bromide, an alkali metal hydroxide, an aluminum salt, and an organic protective agent, the molar ratio Al/OH of the total Al amount of the aluminum salt dissolved in the solvent and the total hydroxide ion amount of the alkali metal hydroxide dissolved therein being from 0.01 to 0.40, the molar ratio OH/Ag of the total hydroxide ion amount of the alkali metal hydroxide dissolved in the solvent and the total Ag amount of the silver compound dissolved therein being from 0.005 to 0.50.

Abstract: Provided is an active material composite powder with which resistance can be reduced, and a method for manufacturing the active material composite powder. The active material composite powder includes an active material and lithium niobate attached onto the surface of the active material, and its BET specific surface area S [m2/g] is 0.93<S<1.44, and the method for manufacturing an active material composite powder includes a spraying and drying step of spraying a solution including lithium and a peroxo complex of niobium onto the active material and at the same time drying the solution, and a heating treatment step of carrying out a heating treatment after the spraying and drying step, wherein the temperature of the heating treatment is higher than 123° C. and lower than 350° C.

Abstract: Silver nanowires having a thin and long shape that exhibit excellent dispersibility in an aqueous solvent having an alcohol added thereto are provided by silver nanowires having an average diameter of 50 nm or less and an average length of 10 ?m or more, covered with a copolymer of a maleimide-based monomer and vinylpyrrolidone. The silver nanowires can be produced by a method for producing silver nanowires, containing reductively depositing silver in a wire form in an alcohol solvent having dissolved therein a silver compound, the deposition being performed in the solvent having dissolved therein a copolymer of a maleimide-based monomer and vinylpyrrolidone.

Abstract: A method for producing silver nanowires, containing reduction-precipitating silver in the form of wire in an alcohol solvent having dissolved therein a silver compound, the deposition being performed in the alcohol solvent having dissolved therein a chloride, a bromide, an alkali metal hydroxide, an aluminum salt, and an organic protective agent, the molar ratio Al/OH of the total Al amount of the aluminum salt dissolved in the solvent and the total hydroxide ion amount of the alkali metal hydroxide dissolved therein being from 0.01 to 0.40, the molar ratio OH/Ag of the total hydroxide ion amount of the alkali metal hydroxide dissolved in the solvent and the total Ag amount of the silver compound dissolved therein being from 0.005 to 0.50.

Abstract: A method for producing a negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, comprising a step of charging either silicon and copper (II) oxide or silicon and copper metal in a pulverization device, pulverizing either the silicon and copper (II) oxide or silicon and copper metal, and simultaneously mixing either silicon and copper (II) oxide or silicon and copper metal thus pulverized. A negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery is produced by the method.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a radioactive cesium decontaminator, a method of producing a radioactive cesium decontaminator, and a method of removing radioactive cesium using the decontaminator. The radioactive cesium decontaminator is formed by agglomeration of primary particles. The primary particles have a magnetic particle as a core portion, a coating layer made of an organic material coating the magnetic particle, and a capturing compound made of ferrocyanide material formed on the coating layer. A cumulative diameter D50 of the decontaminator is in a range of from 2.0 ?m to 50 ?m, and a value of a cumulative diameter distribution (D90?D10)/D50 is less than 6. The decontaminator is made by adding a ferrocyanide aqueous solution and an aqueous solution containing at least one transition metal into a suspension liquid containing a precursor formed by magnetic particles coated with organic monomer or polymer while applying a strong shear force.

Abstract: A method for producing silver nanowires, containing reduction-precipitating silver in the form of wire in an alcohol solvent having dissolved therein a silver compound, the deposition being performed in the alcohol solvent having dissolved therein a chloride, a bromide, an alkali metal hydroxide, an aluminum salt, and an organic protective agent, the molar ratio Al/OH of the total Al amount of the aluminum salt dissolved in the solvent and the total hydroxide ion amount of the alkali metal hydroxide dissolved therein being from 0.01 to 0.40, the molar ratio OH/Ag of the total hydroxide ion amount of the alkali metal hydroxide dissolved in the solvent and the total Ag amount of the silver compound dissolved therein being from 0.005 to 0.50.

Abstract: A production method of silver nanowires exhibits a yield enhancement effect for a protective agent other than PVP. The method for producing silver nanowires includes depositing a silver linear structure, which is referred to as silver nanowires, in an alcohol solvent having a silver compound, a halogen compound, and an organic protective agent dissolved therein. A deposition reaction of silver is performed in a state where aluminum nitrate is further dissolved in the solvent, the total amount of aluminum nitrate dissolved in the solvent being from 0.01 to 0.50 in terms of Al/Ag molar ratio with respect to the total amount of the silver compound. The organic protective agent is, for example, one containing one or more kinds of alkylated PVP and a PVP-PVA graft copolymer.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, comprising silicon, copper and oxygen as major constitutional elements, the negative electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, containing fine particles of silicon having an average crystallite diameter (Dx) measured by an X-ray diffractometry of 50 nm or less, and having elemental ratios, expressed by molar ratios, Cu/(Si+Cu+O) and O/(Si+Cu+O) of from 0.02 to 0.30, wherein the negative electrode active material contains an intermetallic compound of silicon and copper.

Abstract: There is provided a lithium-transition metal oxide powder with a coating layer containing lithium niobate formed on a part or the whole part of a surface of a lithium-transition metal oxide particle and having a low powder compact resistance, and a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion battery containing the lithium-transition metal oxide powder. Specifically, there is provided the lithium-transition metal oxide powder composed of a lithium-transition metal oxide particle with a part or the whole part of a surface coated with a coating layer containing lithium niobate, wherein a carbon-content is 0.03 mass % or less.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary cell, in which the amount of a transition metal present in the vicinity of the outermost surface thereof is significantly decreased is provided. A solid electrolyte-coated positive electrode active material powder contains particles of a positive electrode active material for lithium ion secondary cell, containing a composite oxide of Li and a transition metal M, having on a surface thereof a coating layer of a solid electrolyte represented by Li1+XAlXTi2?X(PO4)3, wherein 0 £ X £ 0.5. An average proportion of a total atom number of Al, Ti and P in a total atom number of Al, Ti, M and P within an etching depth of 1 nm from the outermost surface determined by analysis in a depth direction with XPS is 50% or more. The transition metal M is, for example, at least one kind of Co, Ni and Mn.