Abstract: The invention relates to a method for inhibiting the growth of organisms causing body odor on a human or animal body. The invention comprises the following step: topical application of 1,2-decanediol, wherein the amount of 1,2-decanediol applied is sufficient to inhibit the growth of organisms forming body odor at the site of application.

Abstract: A candle having a selectively and reversibly variable color pattern. In one embodiment, the candle comprises a solid transparent gel with a thermochromic or photochromic pigment dispersed evenly throughout. The candle main body changes from a first color to a second color, or from colored to transparent, or from transparent to colored, in response to heat or light from the candle flame, and reverts to the original color or absence of color upon extinguishing the flame. The candle comprises (a) a solid combustible matrix, and (b) a reversible thermochromic or photochromic composition blended into said solid combustible matrix.

Abstract: An anhydrous flavor delivery system being a clear liquid at a temperature of 30° C. which can be used to produce finished drinks and foods wherein the flavors are unexpectedly stabilized against flavor degradation and off note development. The flavor delivery system contains (a) 10-40% by weight of a flavoring composition, (b) 20-50% by weight of a surfactant system consisting essentially of one or more surfactants, (c) 20-50% by weight of an alcoholic composition consisting essentially of one or more alcohols with two or more hydroxy groups per molecule, wherein the total amount of ingredients (a), (b), and (c) is at least 90% by weight. The flavor delivery system can be obtained by (a) mixing corresponding amounts of said flavoring and said surfactant system, (b) adding a corresponding amount of said alcoholic composition to the mixture obtained by step (a), and (c) mixing the admixture obtained by step (b).

Abstract: A method and composition are disclosed with which it becomes possible to reduce the perception of ammonia odor in ammonia-containing compositions such as hair bleaches and colorants. A perfume composition containing at least one perfume material which is olfactively stable in the ammonia base and satisfies one of the following criteria is added to the ammonia-containing composition: (1) contains a phenyl ring moiety and has an air diffusion coefficient of >5.7, (2) contains a C-5 ring moiety, which also contains at least 1 carbon which is sp2 hybridized, and has an air diffusion coefficient of >4.4.

Abstract: Cosmetic or pharmaceutical formulations such as (a) anhydrous cosmetic stick formulations and (b) anhydrous aerosol spray formulations, comprising an organic dispersion medium having particles dispersed therein, which particles are preferably prepared by a process comprising spray-drying a mixture of liposome encapsulated active agent, modified starch, and optionally a hydrocolloid gum such as maltodextrin.

Abstract: An alcohol based antibacterial liquid formulation with high lathering properties, containing an antibacterial agent, an anionic surfactant, moisturizers, skin conditioners, and a high level of alcohol for frequent use in disinfecting the hands and body. More specifically, the present invention relates to a mild, lathering formulation having high content of a low carbon alcohol, an antibacterial agent and at the same time, having an anionic surfactant to make it lather. The formulation is designed to be used with water to enhance the lathering of the solution, while disinfecting at the same time.

Abstract: Described is a 2-mercapto-2-methyl-pentan-1-ol compound, which is especially useful as fragrance or flavor compound. For the production of 2-mercapto-2-methyl-pentan-1-ol, 2,3-epithio-2-methyl-pentan-1-ol can be reduced. The described compound can provide foodstuffs an interesting, gustatory and fragrant note.

Abstract: Described is the use of 2,4,6-trithiaheptane as sensorial active substance. Further described are fragrance and/or aroma substance compositions which contain 2,4,6-trithiaheptane, as well as processes for the production thereof.

Abstract: Described are compounds of the general formula A where R2=CH3, C2H5, C3H7 (n, iso) or C4H9 (n, iso, tert) and R2=CH3, C2H5, C3H7 (n, iso) or C4H9 (n, iso, tert) which are especially useful as fragrance or flavor materials. The 3-mercapto-2-alkyl-alkanals of the general formula A in which X—CHO are formed by reaction of the corresponding 2-alkyl-2-alkenals with hydrogen sulfide.

Abstract: A topical flowable personal care product, and more specifically, a shower gel shampoo, body lotion, moisturizing cream, sunscreen, skin toner, or the like, exhibiting a thermochromic color change, preferably at a discrete temperature, preferably at a temperature between about 20° C. (room temperature) and about 37° C. (skin or shower-water temperature). The composition thus changes in response to body heat or the heat of a bath or shower.

Abstract: A method for imparting water resistance to or improving water resistance of a cosmetic or dermatological formulation, comprising adding an water resistance enhancing effective amount of 1,2-pentanediol to the otherwise conventional cosmetic or dermatological formulation comprising at least one cosmetic and/or dermatological active agent in a cosmetically and/or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for topical application to the skin of humans.

Abstract: A composite article comprising a solid cosmetic formulation core, preferably of transparent glycerin soap, and a foamed polymer skin, preferably a sponge. The solid soap-core is preferably formulated to mimic the meat of a fruit such as an orange. The sponge-skin is preferably formulated to mimic the skin appropriate to the meat, for example, an orange peel. At least the meat and preferably also the skin part includes dyes and fragrances to impart the color and smell of the fruit being imitated. The composite article is produced either by forming the soap core, coating a sponge forming polymeric composition onto the soap core, and foaming and curing the coating to form a sponge skin on the soap core, or by first forming a hollow foamed polymer shell, introducing liquefied soap into the shell, and hardening the soap.

Abstract: Two associated air treatment compositions are formulated such that when used together they produce a constant emanating composition throughout the life of an air treatment dispenser of the wick type (dispenser). Composition I comprises components (at least two active agents) in their respective intended concentrations and is used to impregnate the evaporation surface and/or wick of the dispenser. Composition II comprises the same components (at least the same two active agents) as the first composition. However, the concentrations of the components in Composition II with respect to Composition I are adjusted such that a constant emanating composition is maintained. The relationship between Composition I and II can be described by equation ##EQU1## where ##EQU2## is composition II and ##EQU3## is composition I. Coefficients c.sub.i can be calculated based on quantitative analysis of composition I and II by means known in the art.

Abstract: A "single-use" personal care product designed to replace conventional single use products such as small bars of soap, mini-bottles of shampoo, etc. A water soluble foamed polymer structure, such as produced by freeze drying acemannan derived from aloe vera, serves as the carrier for the personal care active ingredient, and provides the bulk to the structure. The dry foamed product has high void volume, good dimensional stability, high surface area, dissolves easily and completely upon exposure to water and hand mechanical action, and leaves no adverse residue on the skin. The product does not require bottling or complex wrapping, and is much more economical and environmentally friendly than the conventional single use products it replaces. The product can be conveniently carried in a purse or pocket, so that a consumer need never be without his/her favorite personal care products.

Abstract: A stable dry powder skin care powder having prolonged and controlled release properties, useful as baby powders, body talcs, deodorizing powders, OTC eczema preparations, foot powders, anti-fungal powders, etc. The dry powder is preferably prepared by a process comprising spray-drying a mixture of liposome encapsulated active agent, starch and maltodextrin. The particle is designed so that activity of, e.g., an anti-inflammatory agent such as Dragosantol.RTM. can be specifically triggered by skin conditions, such as moisture, for optimal timing of delivery.

Abstract: Anhydrous cosmetic stick formulations such as lip balms, lipsticks, and underarm deodorant or antiperspirant sticks, comprising an organic matrix having particles homogeneously dispersed therein, which particles are preferably prepared by a process comprising spray-drying a mixture of liposome encapsulated active agent, modified starch, and optionally a hydrocolloid gum such as maltodextrin.

Abstract: There is described the utilization of thiocarbonic acid or carbothioic acid of the general formula ##STR1## R=Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Phenyl as an aroma and/or flavor substance. Further, aroma and/or flavor substance compositions are described, which have a content of thiocarbonic acid or carbothioic acids of the general formula I. It is preferred that the content of the thiocarbonic acid or carbothioic acids are between 10.sup.-6 and 5.times.10.sup.-4. Tropical aromas and scent substances in particular can be positively influenced olfactorily and sensorily.

Abstract: The process for preparing 1-functional allyl alcohol carboxylic esters comprises reacting a 3-functional allyl alcohol with the anhydride of the carboxylic acid at temperatures above 100.degree. C. in the presence of metal compounds of transition groups V to VII, namely at temperatures of 100-200.degree. C., preferably 130-150.degree. C. As metal compounds, it is possible to use oxidic metal compounds in the highest or at least second highest oxidation state of the transition metals, for example tungstic acid or its salts and/or tungsten(VI) oxide and/or molybdenum(V) oxide and/or molybdenum(VI) oxide and/or rhenium(VII) oxide. The 3-functional allyl alcohol and the carboxylic anhydride are advantageously used in equimolar amounts, if desired with a slight excess of anhydride, and an alkali metal salt of a weak acid, for example sodium carbonate or sodium acetate, can be added to the reaction mixture in an amount sufficient to trap free protons.

Abstract: Cyclic cedrene acetals of the general formula A are described, in which the wavy lines represent the .alpha.- and .beta.-configurations, and R and R.sub.1 are the radicals below: ##STR1## R=R.sub.1 =H R=H, R.sub.1 =Me/R=Me, R.sub.1 =HR=H, R.sub.1 =Et/R=Et, R.sub.1 =HR=H, R.sub.1 =Pr/R=Pr, R.sub.1 =HR=H, R.sub.1 =Bu/R=Bu, R.sub.1 =HR=H, R.sub.1 =Iso-Bu/R=Iso-Bu, R.sub.1 =HR=H, R.sub.1 =Pentyl/R=Pentyl, R.sub.1 =HR=H, R.sub.1 =Iso-Pentyl/R=Iso-Pentyl, R.sub.1 =HR=H, R.sub.1 =Hexyl/R=Hexyl, R.sub.1 =HR=R.sub.1 =Me (.alpha.,.beta.)R=Me, R.sub.1 =Fl/R=Et, R.sub.1 =MeR=R.sub.1 =Fl (.alpha.,.beta.)R=Me, R.sub.1 =Pr/R=Pr, R.sub.1 =MeR=Pt, R.sub.1 =Pr/R=Pr, R=EtR=R.sub.1 =CyclobutylR=R.sub.1 =CyclopentylR=R.sub.1 =Cyclohexyl.

Abstract: The described compounds of the general formula A, in which the wavy lines mean .alpha. and .beta. configuration and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 mean hydrogen, methyl or ethyl groups ##STR1## are new and useful as odorants or components or mixtures of odorants or perfume oils. Their production in a method known per se, involves oxidation of isolongifolene obtained from longifolene to isolongifolane, which is then equilibrated with base extraction and/or reduced to isolongifolan-3-ol and this is then reacted with a symmetric acetal of the formula R.sub.2 --OCHR.sub.1 --O--R.sub.2, in which R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl and R.sub.2 is methyl, ethyl or propyl.