Abstract: Provided is a vertical axis turbine with which blade lift is further increased, the use efficiency of the wind energy and the like is further improved, and initial motion is easy and reliable. One aspect of the present invention includes: a plurality of blades 20 that are connected to a rotation axis 11, have a blade span in the direction of the rotation axis 11 and a chord length in the rotation direction of the rotation axis 11, and are formed such that the distance thereof from the rotation axis 11 changes in a logarithmic spiral form from a blade tip 91 toward a blade root 92; small, so-called vortex generators 50 disposed on the blade surfaces; and so-called winglets 60 provided at the blade tips. Arms 30B connecting the blades 20 and the rotation axis 11 are also in a spiral or logarithmic spiral form and are formed in an airfoil shape so as to provide a sub-blade effect.