Abstract: Pipe sections of a drill string are unscrewed by holding one pipe section stationary in a clamping arm, and rotating another pipe section by a turning wrench. The clamping arm includes an adapter that can be replaced by similar adapters sized for different pipe diameter. The turning wrench includes a lug arranged to be contacted by a piston rod and rotated thereby for breaking the bond between the pipe sections.

Abstract: A flushing system for supplying compressed flushing air to a drill string for flushing cuttings during a drilling operation includes an air compressor having an inlet valve at the compressor inlet, and a turnvalve at the compressor outlet. Those valves are biased to a normal state, but when actuated, the inlet valve is to reduce the inlet air volume, and reduce the outlet air volume and pressure. If flushing air conducted to the drill string is temporarily reduced or terminated, while the compressor continues to operate, air pressure builds up and is conducted to both the inlet valve and turnvalve for reducing the volume and pressure of air emitted from the compressor outlet. In this way, the energy required to operate the compressor is significantly reduced.

Abstract: Apparatus for holding and supporting a string of connected drill pipe sections which are suspended in a bore hole and for assisting in separating one drill pipe section from the string when the string is being disassembled.