Abstract: Disclosed are lactam polymerization initiators comprising at least two lactam terminal groups of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Q is a lactam residue containing a C.sub.3 to C.sub.11 alkylene group and is bonded to a carbonyl through the nitrogen atom of the lactam; A is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyl ether group; m is 0 or 1; when m is 0, n is 0 or 1 and p is 1; when m is 1, n is in the range of 1 to 3 and p=n; and an elastomeric backbone derived from a telechelic polyamine containing at least two primary or secondary amine groups. Also disclosed are a process for forming the same; nylon block copolymers produced therefrom; and a process for the polymerization thereof.
Abstract: Unsaturated oligomers and solutions thereof are stabilized with a trisubstituted urea to provide improved storage stability. The stabilized unsaturated oligomer solutions are useful in lactam polymerization processes which yield nylon block copolymers containing unsaturated oligomer segments. The unsaturated oligomers disclosed herein have at least 4 carbons and have pendant thereto at least one hydroxy, amine, epoxy, acyllactam, or acyllactam precursor group.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 26, 1986
Date of Patent:
June 9, 1987
Assignee:
DSM Rim Nylon VOF
Inventors:
Edward H. Mottus, Ross M. Hedrick, Bernard Silverman
Abstract: A composition containing lactam functional materials, which are useful in the preparation of nylon block polymers, selected from the group consisting of: ##STR1## wherein, Q is ##STR2## with Y=C.sub.3 -C.sub.11 alkylene; b is an integer equal to 2 or more;R.sub.1 is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkyloxy, halogen, aryloxy, or aralkyloxy group;Z is a segment of: (1) a polyether, provided said polyether is not solely polyarylene polyether; (2) a polyester containing polyether or polymeric hydrocarbon segments (3) a hydrocarbon; (4) a polysiloxane; or (5) combinations thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 1985
Date of Patent:
February 24, 1987
Assignee:
DSM Rim Nylon VOF
Inventors:
James D. Gabbert, Albert Y. Garner, Ross M. Hedrick
Abstract: A composition containing acid halide functional materials, which are useful in the preparation of nylon block polymers, selected from the group consisting of: ##STR1## wherein, X is a halogen;b is an integer equal to 2 or more;R.sub.1 is an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkyloxy, halogen, aryloxy, or aralkyloxy group; andZ is a segment of: (1) a polyether, provided said polyether is not solely polyarylene polyether; (2) a polyester containing polyether or polymeric hydrocarbon segments (3) a polysiloxane; or (4) combinations thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 3, 1985
Date of Patent:
December 9, 1986
Assignee:
DSM RIM Nylon VOF
Inventors:
James D. Gabbert, Albert Y. Garner, Ross M. Hedrick