Abstract: A method for configuring the receiver with an IF delay value that indicates the timing of symbol transitions in a received signal processed by the receiver. The receiver recovers a timing that has the same period as the symbol period, but which is out of phase with the received symbols. The received symbols are members of a constellation with elements that have purely I or purely Q components. A symbol-quality signal is generated by constructing the quantity .vertline..vertline.I.vertline.-.vertline.Q.vertline..vertline.. This quantity is a maximum when the detected symbols are aligned with the expected points in the symbol constellation, and decreases if the detected symbols are rotated away from these constellation points. The method determines an optimal delay value by which the symbol clock should be shifted from the recovered timing by using the symbol-quality signal to evaluate test delays and to successively refine them until the optimal delay value is found.

Abstract: A data reception apparatus and technique for use with a modem and including the functions of receiving via the modem a signal including a plurality of datapoints and including therein desired data and inherently redundant data, wherein upon reception of each datapoint, the modem produces quality information regarding how accurately the datapoint was received and identifying and correcting errors introduced into the signal through use of the inherently redundant data and the quality information.

Abstract: Noise in a speech-plus-noise input signal is suppressed by splitting the input signal into spectral channels and decreasing the gain in the each channel which has a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A voice operated switch (VOX) acts to detect noise-only input to gate a background noise (input signal) estimator and also to gate a residual noise (output signal) estimator. The gain in each of the channels is controlled by the current value (a posteriori) input signal SNR estimate, modified by the prior value (a priori) input signal SNR estimate, and smoothed as a function of the residual (output noise signal) estimate.

Abstract: A voice operated switch employs digital signal processing techniques to examine audio signal frames having harmonic content to identify voiced phonemes and to determined whether the signal frame contains primarily speech or noise. The method and apparatus employ a multiple-stage, delayed-decision adaptive digital signal processing algorithm implemented through the use of commonly available electronic circuit components.

Abstract: Pre-recorded speech is played back at a different rate, without pitch change. Adjacent signal segments are combined with best match processing. Method and apparatus process time domain speech signals containing speech information, the rate of reproduction of which is to be varied without changing pitch, wherein the input signal is processed by capturing input time domain speech samples in frames wherein the number of samples per frame is a function of a desired speech change factor, forming blocks from the frames, additively cross correlating input blocks with prior-processed or output blocks, preferably by means of an Average Magnitude Difference Function, to obtain a time relation of best match for the rate of reproduction, adding consecutive input and output blocks at the point of maximum correlation, and applying a window function between the overlapping portions of the output block and the input block to obtain a new output block. The method does not require multiplication or division.