Abstract: A single-load cleaning packet and method of use are provided for laundry and other applications. The cleaning packet in accordance with the present disclosure comprises a paper material that is sealed to form a pouch, and a detergent sealed within the pouch. In embodiments, the paper material is at least partially dissolvable in water to release the detergent included in the pouch. The cleaning packet further comprises a printed message or graphic on the paper material, wherein an ink of the printed message or graphic includes an active ingredient beneficial for wash. In one example, the active ingredient of the ink may include an anti-microbial or anti-odor compound. The incorporation of the active ingredient into the printing ink allows it to be physically separated from the detergent contained within the pouch, thereby aiding in a staggered release during wash.

Abstract: Embodiments provide for an eco-friendly and non-toxic self-preserving liquid laundry detergent composition incorporating a blend of ingredients, at least some of which are multi-functional, thereby promoting both anti-stain and anti-odor functions while also contributing to composition preservation.

Abstract: A composite laundry additive made of composite particles. The composite particles comprising: a carrier component comprising one or more different inorganic support particles, wherein at least one of the inorganic support particles is a pigment particle; and a silver component comprising a silver metal or silver salt disposed on one or more of the inorganic support particles.

Abstract: Embodiments provide electron-conducting, electron-transparent substrates that are chemically derivatized (e.g., functionalized) to enhance and facilitate the deposition of nanoscale materials thereupon, including both hard and soft nanoscale materials. In various embodiments, the substrates may include an electron-conducting mesh support, for example, a carbon, copper, nickel, molybdenum, beryllium, gold, silicon, GaAs, or oxide (e.g., SiO2, TiO2, ITO, or Al2O3) support, or a combination thereof, having one or more apertures. In various embodiments, the mesh support may be coated with an electron conducting, electron transparent carbon film membrane that has been chemically derivatized to promote adhesion and/or affinity for various materials, including hard inorganic materials and soft materials, such as polymers and biological molecules.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide a nanoparticle, such as a metal nanoparticle, coupled to a linker molecule to form a nanoparticle-linker construct. In an embodiment, a nanoparticle-linker construct may be further bound to a substrate to take advantage of one or more properties of the nanoparticle. In an embodiment, a functionalized nanoparticle (a nanoparticle having a reactive functionality) may be bound to a linker to form a functionalized nanoparticle-linker construct which may in-turn be bound to a substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide a nanoparticle, such as a metal nanoparticle, coupled to a linker molecule to form a nanoparticle-linker construct. In an embodiment, a nanoparticle-linker construct may be further bound to a substrate to take advantage of one or more properties of the nanoparticle. In an embodiment, a functionalized nanoparticle (a nanoparticle having a reactive functionality) may be bound to a linker to form a functionalized nanoparticle-linker construct which may in-turn be bound to a substrate.