Abstract: A packet architecture, communication system, and method are provided for determining the location at which a network is disrupted, disabled, and/or severed. The packet can contain control bits and error identification bits which note the location at which disturbance exists, and informs the originating module to take alternative path if necessary. The alternative path can be applied to either re-sending the existing packet or sending future packets between certain modules connected to the network, wherein the network preferably includes one or more ring topologies interconnected with one another between termination devices. The termination devices allow communication across subnets which form an intranet or across a global system, or internet. Although redundant transmission channels are used, each transmission channel preferably does not send redundant packets, nor are the transmission channels dedicated as uni-directional.

Abstract: Architectures, systems, and methods are provided for securing and prioritizing packets of data sent through a communication network. Each packet is assigned a security code and priority code as it enters the network. The security code or priority code may remain the same or change as it travels from node-to-node across the network. By assigning security and priority codes to each packet, maximum bandwidth allocation can be achieved among the nodes in a packet-switched environment. The assigned security and priority codes enter and travel through the network according to modules which have a hierarchical class or grouping. Thus, the security and priority information may be sent solely within one class or among classes depending on where, within the classes the data path exists.