Abstract: An instrument for measuring sperm concentration and calculating dose value and having an optical assembly with a light source, a specimen holder and a photodetector, a computation unit, a display, and a storage unit for storing a concentration calculation equation. The computation unit provides for calculating sperm concentration using the stored concentration calibration equation and a sample transmittance value, the optical assembly provides for measuring transmission of the specimen holder while empty with the light source energized, sample transmission of the specimen holder with a semen specimen with the light source energized, and dark cell output of said photodetector with said light source unenergized, and dark cell output of said photodetector with said light source unenergized, and said computation unit further provides for calculating actual sample percent transmission.

Abstract: A captive screw assembly for an edge lighted panel assembly of the type used in aircraft cockpits and the like. A screw carried in a resilient washer having a lip for retaining the screw and deflectable fingers for insertion into a panel opening for retaining the washer and screw in the panel. Typically the plate carries switches and other components and the panel is attached to the plate by the screws which engage threaded openings in the plate or in nuts carried by the plate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calculating the equivalent blackbody color temperature of incandescent lamps. A lamp analyzer having photosensors which detect the red and blue components of lamp radiation and convert the components to analog currents. The currents pass through a multiplex system and are converted into a signal with voltages proportional to the photosensor currents. A signal conditioner circuit removes switching transients, damped oscillations and cell noise from the circuit, and an automatic gain controller system insures linearity in the signal. The ratio of the blue component of the signal to the red component is then determined by a ratio computer, producing an output which is linearized and scaled by a translator to display the corresponding color temperature of the lamp in Kelvins.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for measuring the density of sperm in a sample and for calculating the magnitude of dose required for artificial insemination. An optical assembly with light source, specimen holder and photodetector providing a signal to an amplifier the output of which is proportional to absorbance of the sample. A signal selection system utilizes three parallel signal channels with each having a different correction factor for matching the absorbance signal to actual density count, and including means for selecting the appropriate signal channel as a function of signal amplitude, with the output when calibrated providing the direct reading of the sperm density. Knowing the number of sperm cells desired per insemination and the percent motility of the sample sperm, the required dose is calculated as a function of the density count.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for measuring the density of sperm in a sample and for calculating the magnitude of dose required for artificial insemination. An optical assembly with light source, specimen holder and photodetector providing a signal to an amplifier the output of which is proportional to absorbance of the sample. A signal selection system utilizes three parallel signal channels with each having a different correction factor for matching the absorbance signal to actual density count, and including means for selecting the appropriate signal channel as a function of signal amplitude, with the output when calibrated providing the direct reading of the sperm density. Knowing the number of sperm cells desired per insemination and the percent motility of the sample sperm, the required dose is calculated as a function of the density count.