Patents Assigned to Dynalloy, Inc.
-
Patent number: 10364909Abstract: A fluid flow control device includes a resilient substrate translatable between a first flattened position and a second extended position, and an actuator attached to the resilient substrate. The actuator is configured for translating the resilient substrate from the first flattened position to the second extended position. The actuator is formed from a shape memory alloy transitionable between a first state and a second state in response to a change in temperature of the shape memory alloy. A fluid flow control system includes a rotor shield and the fluid flow control device attached to the rotor shield.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2017Date of Patent: July 30, 2019Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Dynalloy, Inc.Inventors: Richard J. Skurkis, Paul W. Alexander, Anthony L. Smith, James H. Brown, Tyler P. Ownby, Xiujie Gao
-
Patent number: 10364593Abstract: A closure release device includes a housing fixedly attached to a closure and an actuating lever rotatably disposed on an axis of rotation on the housing. A crank lever is rotatably disposed on the axis of rotation. A coupling member is to selectively couple the actuating lever to the crank lever for rotation together. A shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator is to selectively cause the coupling member to selectively couple the actuating lever to the crank lever. The SMA actuator is electrically actuated. The crank lever is to connect to a latch to selectively release or engage the latch in response to a coupling state of the actuating lever with the crank lever and an actuation state of the actuating lever.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2015Date of Patent: July 30, 2019Assignees: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC, DYNALLOY, INC.Inventors: Paul W. Alexander, Richard J. Skurkis, James Holbrook Brown, Aragorn Zolno, Tyler P. Ownby, Paulo M. Mendonca
-
Patent number: 10317918Abstract: A thermal bypass valve includes a housing defining a bore along a longitudinal axis and having two inlet ports and two outlet ports; a cap disposed within the bore; a shuttle disposed within the bore and reversibly translatable towards and away from the cap along the longitudinal axis between a first fill position, a cooling position, and a bypass position; and an actuator configured for translating the shuttle along the longitudinal axis between the cooling position and the bypass position. The actuator is formed from a shape memory alloy and is transitionable between a first state and a second state in response to a temperature of the fluid.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2017Date of Patent: June 11, 2019Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC., Dynalloy, Inc.Inventors: Xiujie Gao, Kevin B. Rober, Marco A. Lopes, Nancy L. Johnson, Anthony L. Smith, Nicholas W. Pinto, Richard J. Skurkis, Tyler P. Ownby
-
Publication number: 20190056039Abstract: A fluid flow control device includes a resilient substrate translatable between a first flattened position and a second extended position, and an actuator attached to the resilient substrate. The actuator is configured for translating the resilient substrate from the first flattened position to the second extended position. The actuator is formed from a shape memory alloy transitionable between a first state and a second state in response to a change in temperature of the shape memory alloy. A fluid flow control system includes a rotor shield and the fluid flow control device attached to the rotor shield.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 18, 2017Publication date: February 21, 2019Applicants: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC, Dynalloy, Inc.Inventors: Richard J. Skurkis, Paul W. Alexander, Anthony L. Smith, James H. Brown, Tyler P. Ownby, Xiujie Gao
-
Patent number: 10161167Abstract: A lockable latching device includes a body defining a cavity and having a central longitudinal axis, and a plunger disposed within the cavity. The plunger has a first end and a second end and is translatable along the axis between an open position and a closed position. The device includes an annular rotator disposed along the axis and configured for rotating the plunger about the axis. The device also includes an annular latch abutting the rotator that is transitionable between an unlocked state and a locked state. The device includes a first element operably connected to the latch and formed from a first shape memory alloy and a second element operably connected to the latch and formed from a second shape memory alloy.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2015Date of Patent: December 25, 2018Assignees: GM Global Technlolgy Operations LLC, Dynalloy, Inc.Inventors: Paul W. Alexander, Roger Herbert Culver, Robert Dallos, Jr., Aragorn Zolno, James Holbrook Brown
-
Patent number: 10081969Abstract: A lockable latching device includes a body defining a cavity therein and having a central longitudinal axis, and a plunger disposed within the cavity. The plunger has a first end and a second end and is translatable with respect to the body along the axis between an open position and a closed position. The device also includes an annular rotator spaced apart from the body along the axis and configured for rotating the plunger about the axis. The device includes an annular latch abutting the rotator that is transitionable between an unlocked state and a locked state. The device also includes an element attached to the latch and formed from a shape memory alloy that is transitionable between an austenite crystallographic phase and a martensite crystallographic phase in response to an activation signal to thereby transition the latch from the locked state to the unlocked state.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2015Date of Patent: September 25, 2018Assignees: Dynalloy, Inc., GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Paul W. Alexander, Roger Herbert Culver, Robert Dallos, Jr., Aragorn Zolno, James Holbrook Brown
-
Patent number: 10082215Abstract: A fluid circuit includes a device, a cooler, and a valve. The valve includes a housing, a sealing member, a biasing device, and an actuator. The sealing member moves inside the housing between a first position and a second position. The actuator includes a smart material that is activated when the temperature of a fluid inside the housing exhibiting at least a first temperature, causing the sealing member to move to the second position. The smart material is deactivated when the fluid is a sufficient number of degrees less than the first temperature, causing the sealing member to move to the first position. The fluid flows from the housing to the device and then to the housing when the sealing member is in the first position. The fluid flows from the housing to the cooler and then to the device when the sealing member is in the second position.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2016Date of Patent: September 25, 2018Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Dynalloy, Inc.Inventors: Xiujie Gao, Nancy L. Johnson, Bret M. Olson, Vijay A. Neelakantan, Tyler P. Ownby, James H. Brown
-
Patent number: 9951858Abstract: A transmission fluid circuit for regulating the flow of a fluid includes a transmission, a cooler, and a valve. The valve includes a housing, a spool, and an actuator including a smart material. The spool is movable inside the housing between a first position and a second position. The smart material is configured to be in an activated state in response to the fluid exhibiting at least a first temperature and to be in a deactivated state in response to the fluid being a sufficient number of degrees less than the first temperature. The fluid flows from the housing to the transmission and from the transmission to the housing when the spool is in the first position. The fluid flows from the housing to the cooler, from the cooler to the transmission, and from the transmission to the housing when the spool is in the second position.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2015Date of Patent: April 24, 2018Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Dynalloy, INC.Inventors: Xiujie Gao, Nancy L. Johnson, Ronald R. Semel, James Holbrook Brown
-
Patent number: 9939077Abstract: A fluid circuit includes a device, a cooler, and a valve. The valve includes a housing, a sealing member, a biasing device, and an actuator. The sealing member moves inside the housing between a first position and a second position. The actuator includes a smart material that is activated when the temperature of a fluid inside the housing exhibiting at least a first temperature, causing the sealing member to move to the second position. The smart material is deactivated when the fluid is a sufficient number of degrees less than the first temperature, causing the sealing member to move to the first position. The fluid flows from the housing to the device and then to the housing when the sealing member is in the first position. The fluid flows from the housing to the cooler and then to the device when the sealing member is in the second position.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2016Date of Patent: April 10, 2018Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Dynalloy, Inc., Bend All Automotive, Inc.Inventors: Xiujie Gao, Nancy L. Johnson, Ronald R. Semel, Rory P. McIntyre, Mark J. Heikoop, Vijay A. Neelakantan, Bret M. Olson, Tyler P. Ownby, James H. Brown
-
Patent number: 9927035Abstract: A valve manifold includes a housing defining an inlet port and a plurality of outlet ports. Each of the plurality of outlet ports defines a sealing face. The manifold also includes a plurality of poppets, wherein each of the plurality of poppets is disposed within a respective one of the plurality of outlet ports and is configured for translating towards and away from the sealing face. The manifold also includes a plurality of actuators each configured for translating a respective one of the plurality of poppets towards and away from the sealing face, wherein each of the plurality of actuators is formed from a shape memory alloy transitionable between a first state and a second state in response to a thermal activation signal. A washer system, a device, and a method of simultaneously controlling fluid flow to a first component and a second component of the device are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2016Date of Patent: March 27, 2018Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Dynalloy, Inc.Inventors: Paul W. Alexander, Nancy L. Johnson, James Holbrook Brown, Tyler P. Ownby, Brian W. Bowling
-
Publication number: 20180058600Abstract: A fluid circuit includes a device, a cooler, and a valve. The valve includes a housing, a sealing member, a biasing device, and an actuator. The sealing member moves inside the housing between a first position and a second position. The actuator includes a smart material that is activated when the temperature of a fluid inside the housing exhibiting at least a first temperature, causing the sealing member to move to the second position. The smart material is deactivated when the fluid is a sufficient number of degrees less than the first temperature, causing the sealing member to move to the first position. The fluid flows from the housing to the device and then to the housing when the sealing member is in the first position. The fluid flows from the housing to the cooler and then to the device when the sealing member is in the second position.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2016Publication date: March 1, 2018Applicants: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC, DYNALLOY, INC.Inventors: Xiujie Gao, Nancy L. Johnson, Bret M. Olson, Vijay A. Neelakantan, Tyler P. Ownby, James H. Brown
-
Publication number: 20180058601Abstract: A fluid circuit includes a device, a cooler, and a valve. The valve includes a housing, a sealing member, a biasing device, and an actuator. The sealing member moves inside the housing between a first position and a second position. The actuator includes a smart material that is activated when the temperature of a fluid inside the housing exhibiting at least a first temperature, causing the sealing member to move to the second position. The smart material is deactivated when the fluid is a sufficient number of degrees less than the first temperature, causing the sealing member to move to the first position. The fluid flows from the housing to the device and then to the housing when the sealing member is in the first position. The fluid flows from the housing to the cooler and then to the device when the sealing member is in the second position.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2016Publication date: March 1, 2018Applicants: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC, BEND ALL AUTOMOTIVE INC, DYNALLOY, INC.Inventors: Xiujie Gao, Nancy L. Johnson, Ronald R. Semel, Rory P. McIntyre, Mark J. Heikoop, Vijay A. Neelakantan, Bret M. Olson, Tyler P. Ownby, James H. Brown
-
Publication number: 20170344036Abstract: A thermal bypass valve includes a housing defining a bore along a longitudinal axis and having two inlet ports and two outlet ports; a cap disposed within the bore; a shuttle disposed within the bore and reversibly translatable towards and away from the cap along the longitudinal axis between a first fill position, a cooling position, and a bypass position; and an actuator configured for translating the shuttle along the longitudinal axis between the cooling position and the bypass position. The actuator is formed from a shape memory alloy and is transitionable between a first state and a second state in response to a temperature of the fluid.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 5, 2017Publication date: November 30, 2017Applicants: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC, DYNALLOY, INC.Inventors: Xiujie Gao, Kevin B. Rober, Marco A. Lopes, Nancy L. Johnson, Anthony L. Smith, Nicholas W. Pinto, Richard J. Skurkis, Tyler P. Ownby
-
Patent number: 9623811Abstract: A deployable camera system for a vehicle includes a body defining a cavity therein, and a camera including a housing having an exterior surface. The camera is reversibly transitionable between a stowed position in which the camera is recessed into the cavity and the exterior surface is substantially flush with the body, and a deployed position wherein the camera protrudes from the cavity and the exterior surface is not substantially flush with the body. The deployable camera system includes a first shape memory alloy element transitionable between a first state and a second state in response to a first thermal activation signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2014Date of Patent: April 18, 2017Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, DYNALLOY, INC.Inventors: Paul W. Alexander, Debbie E Nachtegall, Nancy L. Johnson, Scott R. Webb, James Ryan Yates, James Holbrook Brown, Aragorn Zolno
-
Publication number: 20160207075Abstract: A valve manifold includes a housing defining an inlet port and a plurality of outlet ports. Each of the plurality of outlet ports defines a sealing face. The manifold also includes a plurality of poppets, wherein each of the plurality of poppets is disposed within a respective one of the plurality of outlet ports and is configured for translating towards and away from the sealing face. The manifold also includes a plurality of actuators each configured for translating a respective one of the plurality of poppets towards and away from the sealing face, wherein each of the plurality of actuators is formed from a shape memory alloy transitionable between a first state and a second state in response to a thermal activation signal. A washer system, a device, and a method of simultaneously controlling fluid flow to a first component and a second component of the device are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2016Publication date: July 21, 2016Applicants: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC, DYNALLOY, Inc.Inventors: Paul W. Alexander, Nancy L. Johnson, James Holbrook Brown, Tyler P. Ownby, Brian W. Bowling
-
Publication number: 20150300058Abstract: A lockable latching device includes a body defining a cavity therein and having a central longitudinal axis, and a plunger disposed within the cavity. The plunger has a first end and a second end and is translatable with respect to the body along the axis between an open position and a closed position. The device also includes an annular rotator spaced apart from the body along the axis and configured for rotating the plunger about the axis. The device includes an annular latch abutting the rotator that is transitionable between an unlocked state and a locked state. The device also includes an element attached to the latch and formed from a shape memory alloy that is transitionable between an austenite crystallographic phase and a martensite crystallographic phase in response to an activation signal to thereby transition the latch from the locked state to the unlocked state.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2015Publication date: October 22, 2015Applicants: Dynalloy, Inc., GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Paul W. Alexander, Roger Herbert Culver, Robert Dallos, JR., Aragorn Zolno, James Holbrook Brown
-
Publication number: 20150300055Abstract: A lockable latching device includes a body defining a cavity and having a central longitudinal axis, and a plunger disposed within the cavity. The plunger has a first end and a second end and is translatable along the axis between an open position and a closed position. The device includes an annular rotator disposed along the axis and configured for rotating the plunger about the axis. The device also includes an annular latch abutting the rotator that is transitionable between an unlocked state and a locked state. The device includes a first element operably connected to the latch and formed from a first shape memory alloy and a second element operably connected to the latch and formed from a second shape memory alloy.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2015Publication date: October 22, 2015Applicants: DYNALLOY, INC., GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Paul W. Alexander, Roger Herbert Culver, Robert Dallos, Jr., Aragorn Zolno, James Holbrook Brown
-
Publication number: 20150233465Abstract: A transmission fluid circuit for regulating the flow of a fluid includes a transmission, a cooler, and a valve. The valve includes a housing, a spool, and an actuator including a smart material. The spool is movable inside the housing between a first position and a second position. The smart material is configured to be in an activated state in response to the fluid exhibiting at least a first temperature and to be in a deactivated state in response to the fluid being a sufficient number of degrees less than the first temperature. The fluid flows from the housing to the transmission and from the transmission to the housing when the spool is in the first position. The fluid flows from the housing to the cooler, from the cooler to the transmission, and from the transmission to the housing when the spool is in the second position.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2015Publication date: August 20, 2015Applicants: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC, DYNALLOY, INC.Inventors: Xiujie Gao, Nancy L. Johnson, Ronald R. Semel, James Holbrook Brown
-
Patent number: 9097593Abstract: Malfunction or failure of mechanical, electrical and electro-mechanical equipment, for example equipment used in manufacturing operations, is often preceded by an increase in the operating temperature of at least some portion of the equipment. Some pre-determined temperature, greater than the highest normal operating temperature of the equipment, is presumed or known to be indicative of impending equipment failure if no remedial action is taken. A resettable, temperature-sensitive device, containing a shape memory alloy actuator, pre-selected to operate at the pre-determined temperature, is disclosed. The device is placed in thermal contact with the equipment. If the equipment achieves the pre-determined temperature, the shape memory alloy actuator causes the device to display a flag or provide some other passive visual indication. Alternatively, or additionally, the actuator may trigger an electrically-powered alert including visual or audible alerts or a wireless communication.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2013Date of Patent: August 4, 2015Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Dynalloy, Inc.Inventors: Nancy L. Johnson, Alan L. Browne, Nicholas W. Pinto, IV, Carol A. Terry, Roland J. Menassa, Jan H. Aase, Jeffrey W. Brown, Wayne Brown, Aragorn Zolno, Christopher M. Barclay
-
Patent number: 9003789Abstract: An energy harvesting system for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy includes a heat engine that operates using a shape memory alloy active material. The shape memory alloy member may be in thermal communication with a hot region at a first temperature and a cold region at a second temperature lower than the first temperature. The shape memory alloy material may be configured to selectively change crystallographic phase between martensite to austenite and thereby one of contract and expand in response to the first and second temperatures. A thermal conduction element may be in direct contact with the SMA material, where the thermal conduction element is configured to receive thermal energy from the hot region and to transfer a portion of the received thermal energy to the SMA material through conduction.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2011Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Dynalloy, Inc., The Regents of the University of MichiganInventors: Alan L. Browne, Nancy L. Johnson, Paul W. Alexander, John Andrew Shaw, Christopher Burton Churchill, Andrew C. Keefe, Geoffrey P. McKnight, Guillermo A. Herrera, Nilesh D. Mankame, Richard J. Skurkis, Wayne Brown