Patents Assigned to Dynamit Nobel Atkiengesellschaft
  • Patent number: 5837148
    Abstract: A process for removing inorganic and/or oxidizable nitrogen compounds from industrial effluent. The nitrogen compounds in the effluent can be simultaneously recovered for use in production processes. The method for eliminates inorganic nitrogen compounds from wastewater, by neutralizing wastewater with a neutralizer to a pH of approximately 7 to obtain a neutralized solution. The neutralizer is a sodium hydroxide solution or ammonia. Next the neutralized solution is evaporated. The inorganic nitrate compounds present in the inorganic nitrogen compounds are eliminated from the wastewater in the form of the corresponding neutralized nitrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: Dynamit Nobel Atkiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erich Danzmann, Wilhelm-Heinrich Trautmann, Bernd Muskulus, Bernd Neitzert, Frank Zips
  • Patent number: 4198342
    Abstract: A method of preparing certain dihalogen vinyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid esters of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl moiety and X is chlorine or bromine by exposing a dihalogen vinyl dihydrofuran of the formula ##STR2## to light, e.g., ultraviolet light. Also disclosed is a method for preparing such 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-carbalkoxy-5-(.beta..beta.-dihalogenvinyl)-4,5-dihydrofu rans by reaction of a .beta.-alkoxycrotonic acid ester or 3,3-bisalkoxybutyric acid ester with a 1,1,1-trihalogen-4-methyl-3-or -4-pentene-2-ol in the presence of an acid catalyst. Also disclosed is a method of converting such 2,4,4-trimethyl-3-carbalkoxy-5-(.beta.,.beta.-dihalogenvinyl)-4,5-dihydrof uran by thermal rearrangement into 2,5,5-trimethyl-3-carbalkoxy-4-(.beta.,.beta.-dihalogenvinyl)-4,5-dihydrof urans. Such 2,4,4- and 2,5,5-trimethyl-3-carbalkoxy-5-(.beta.,.beta.-dihalogenvinyl)-4,5-dihydrof urans are new.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1980
    Assignee: Dynamit Nobel Atkiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Hans-Georg Schmidt