Abstract: A process is described for rock consolidation, e.g. in tunnel construction and mining, by injection of aqueous preparations of melamine resin condensates and/or urea formaldehyde condensates together with an acid curing agent. The process is characterized by the use of aqueous solutions of hydrogen sulfate salts, especially solutions of alkali and/or ammonium bisulfates, as curing agents. The curing agent solutions can contain additional auxiliary agents and active substances such as corrosion inhibitors, structurizers and adhesion agents. Preferred resin solutions for consolidation with these aqueous curing agents contain added zeolite NaA and/or hydrosodalite for increasing their serviceability, and especially for prolonging their storage life.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 1992
Date of Patent:
June 21, 1994
Assignees:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, E. Epple & Co. GmbH
Inventors:
Heinz Mueller, Claus-Peter Herold, Stephan von Tapavicza, Helmut Edel
Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous preparations of acid-catalyzed melamine resins and/or urea-formaldehyde condensates which contain an addition of zeolite NaA and/or hydroxysodalite to increase their usefulness. The preparations in question are particularly suitable for use in the stabilization of rock and/or plugging of cavities, for example in tunneling and mining. Accordingly, the invention also relates to a process for stabilizing rock, for example in tunneling and mining, by injection of corresponding preparations together with an acidic catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 6, 1991
Date of Patent:
April 6, 1993
Assignees:
Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien, E. Epple & Co. GmbH
Inventors:
Heinz Mueller, Claus-Peter Herold, Stephan von Tapavicza, Edmund Edel