Abstract: A method for the rapid determination of analyte in a sample is provided. The sample is contacted with a solid phase having immobilized thereon an analyte-analogue to which there is displaceably bound a labeled anti-analyte antibody. Because the antibody has greater affinity for the analyte than the analyte-analogue, the labeled antibody is displaced from the solid phase. The complex is separated from the solid phase, and the amount of complex is measured. The measured amount is related to the amount of analyte initially present in the sample.
Abstract: An ultrasonic vibrator of the type used to atomize liquid is used for applying liquid finish to a moving threadline. The liquid is supplied to a through passage in the tip of the horn of the vibrator in which it is atomized and applied to the threadline which is moving through the passage in the tip of the horn.
Abstract: A cell washing apparatus having a pivotally movable sample tube holder provided with a radially inwardly directed arm having a grasping hook thereon. The hook engages a retaining surface disposed radially inwardly of the pivot point of the holder to restrain radial outward movement of the sample tube holder.
Abstract: Missiles located in the deeper (hard rock) portion of a shaft or tunnel are protected from damage during a nuclear attack by a mass of ice, preferably trumpet-shaped, located in the outermost portion (e.g., 600-900 meters). When missile egress is required, an ice-supported passageway is bored through the ice, preferably by melting. The trumpet shape assures a straight path for missile egress even if the shaft or tunnel should become transversely displaced by a cratering explosion against the surface.
Abstract: Improved uniformity of timing, and particularly reduced sensitivity of timing to minor variations in delay charge size, are achieved in delay detonators by placing a loose load of a flame-sensitive ignition composition between a pressed delay charge and an ignition assembly, e.g., a percussion primer, at the actuation end of the detonator. The loose ignition charge has a free surface and is adapted to be ignited in response to direct contact with flame emitted from the ignition of a charge in the ignition assembly. Preferably, the delay charge is pressed into a plastic carrier which, in a non-electric detonator, has an open end terminating between the walls of the detonator shell and a primer shell that closes the actuation end of the detonator, and the ignition charge is loosely loaded into a metal capsule seated against the delay charge.
Abstract: A flow control valve having a flow-dividing cage surrounding its plug. The cage includes stacked plates spaced by dependent legs and annular screens in the spaces between adjacent plates.
Abstract: An apparatus and process for uniformly mixing a relatively small amount of material with a relatively large amount of another material in particulate form by introducing the smaller amount of material via a pipe within another concentric pipe through which a high pressure gas is introduced which thereby provides a zone of turbulence into which a particulate material in larger amounts is introduced, the mixture of gas and materials being transported through a treatment chamber to produce a uniform mixture.
Abstract: Perhalogenated dioxoles, halogenated dioxolanes, a process for making the dioxoles and dioxolanes, and polymers of dioxole and dioxolane monomers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 28, 1981
Date of Patent:
January 31, 1984
Assignee:
E. I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co.
Inventors:
Burton C. Anderson, David C. England, Paul R. Resnick
Abstract: A simplified method for photoimaging a photosensitive layer produces in situ a radiation-opaque photomask on the photosensitive layer or on a cover sheet of the layer. A nonvisible latent image is toned and the toner is transferred to a layer or cover sheet to form an actinic radiation-opaque photomask.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 21, 1981
Date of Patent:
January 31, 1984
Assignee:
E. I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co.
Inventors:
Vaughan C. Chambers, Jr., Joseph E. Gervay
Abstract: A high speed, positive-working photopolymer element comprising, in order: (1) a support, (2) a nonphotosensitive layer comprising a hardenable binder (e.g., gelatin) containing a releasable hardener (e.g., glutaraldehyde-bisulfite), and an optional colorant, and (3) a permeable photopolymerizable layer. Imagewise exposure of the photopolymerizable layer is followed by diffusion of an alkali through the nonimage area, releasing the hardener. A subsequent wash-off step produces a positive image of the original.
Abstract: An aqueous solution of ethyl or propyl alcohol containing a basic compound such as KOH is shown to etch the surface of polyimide material up to 400 times faster than conventional aqueous KOH etching solutions.
Abstract: Contacting a rough cut optical fiber end to a light-transmissible, hardenable material supported on a smooth substrate and thereafter hardening the material to form a smooth flat light transmissible surface at the end of the fiber.
Abstract: A screen-printable thick film conductor composition for membrane switches consisting of an active phase of conductive metal powder dispersed in an organic medium consisting essentially of a linear aromatic polyester resin dissolved in volatile solvent.
Abstract: Zeolites, including ultramarine blue, retard the oxidative degradation of polytetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFE) at elevated temperatures. Coating compositions of PTFE, zeolites, acrylic resin and iron-containing pigments are provided.
Abstract: Uranium can be extracted from its ores at a pH of 2.5 to 5.5 using sulfuric acid, hydrogen peroxide, trace of iron and a sulfate. The extraction process is applicable to both tank leaching of conventionally mined ores and in situ leaching.
Abstract: Blends of chlorinated hydrocarbon rubber selected from chlorosulfonated polyethylene having about 22-28 weight % Cl and 0.4-1.2 weight % S and chlorinated polyethylene having about 22-28 weight % Cl with EPM or EPDM elastomers in a proportion of 75-93% of the former and 7-25% of the latter can be compounded with usual fillers, pigments, stabilizers, and processing aids and formed into sheets which form hot bonded laminate structures with linear ethylene polymer sheets. Such laminate structures have very good adhesion peel strength, good mechanical strength and stretchability and are particularly useful in making pool and pond liners.
Abstract: A centrifuge rotor is described which facilitates the preparation of cell dispersions on microscope slides. The rotor is bowl-like in configuration and defines an annular channel having plural circumferentially disposed septa. The septa provide plural separate regions each adapted to receive removable chambers. The outer wall in each region is flat to accommodate a microscope slide. Each chamber has an outlet orifice adapted to contact the microscope slide. A sample containing blood cells, for example, may be placed in each chamber and the cells centrifugally sedimented against the slide associated with the respective chambers. A gasket at the interface between each slide and its chamber prevents leakage of the sample and a conduit in each chamber permits removal of the supernatant fluid following cell sedimentation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 28, 1979
Date of Patent:
January 3, 1984
Assignee:
E. I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co.
Inventors:
John W. Boeckel, Vernon C. Rohde, John R. Wells
Abstract: Blends of low molecular weight hydroxy-terminated polyesters, based on diols, such as 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentane diol, and diacids or their esters, such as isophthalic acid, and methyl esters of short chain aliphatic diacids, are provided. The blends can be crosslinked with conventional crosslinking agents such as nitrogen resins or polyisocyanates. The formulated coatings have high solids content of relatively low viscosities and are useful on e.g. metallic substrates forming, upon curing, coatings having excellent tensile strength, hardness, and resistance to staining, weathering, and corrosive conditions.