Abstract: A light source device includes a light guide plate, an optical adhesive, and a light source element. The light guide plate includes a light guide substrate and an enhancement layer. The light guide substrate has a light incident surface, a first surface, and a second surface. The first surface is opposite to the second surface, and the light incident surface extends between the first surface and the second surface. The enhancement layer is disposed on the light guide substrate. A thickness of the enhancement layer is from 1 micrometer to 25 micrometers and a first refractive index of the light guide substrate is greater than a second refractive index of the enhancement layer. The optical adhesive is interposed between the first surface of the light guide substrate and the optical adhesive. The light source element is disposed beside the light incident surface to emit light toward the light incident surface.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer, a touch sensing layer, a light guide module and a display panel. The touch sensing layer is disposed on the base layer. The light guide module is disposed on the touch sensing layer. The touch sensing layer is located between the light guide module and the display panel, and the touch sensing layer and one of the light guide module and the display panel have no adhesive material therebetween.

Abstract: A display device includes a metal layer, a boots layer, a passivation layer, and a conductive layer. The boots layer is located below the metal layer. The boots layer is partially overlapped with the metal layer. The passivation layer covers the metal layer and the boots layer. The conductive layer covers the passivation layer and the metal layer. The conductive layer is overlapped with the boots layer along a direction of the orthogonal projection.

Abstract: A touch display device includes a driving substrate, a display medium layer, a conductive film, a touch panel, a circuit board and a reinforcing structure layer. The driving substrate includes a first portion, a second portion and a bending portion connecting the first portion and the second portion. The display medium layer is disposed on the first portion of the driving structure. The conductive film is disposed on the first portion of the driving structure and located on the display medium layer. The touch panel is disposed on the first portion of the driving substrate and located on the conductive film. The circuit board is disposed on the second portion of the driving substrate. The reinforcing structure layer is disposed on the bending portion of the driving substrate and extends to the first portion to seal the space.

Abstract: A reflective active device array substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of active devices, a protective layer, and a plurality of metal oxide conductor layers. The active devices are dispersedly disposed on the substrate. The protective layer is disposed on the substrate and covers the active devices. The protective layer has a plurality of openings, and each of the openings exposes a source or a drain of the corresponding active device, respectively. The metal oxide conductor layers are disposed on the substrate and cover the protective layer. Each of the metal oxide conductor layers is electrically connected to the source or the drain of the corresponding active device through the corresponding opening.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a waterproof structure. The display panel includes a driving substrate and a display module. The driving substrate has an integrated circuit. The display module is disposed on the driving substrate, and the integrated circuit is located at a first side of the display module. The waterproof structure surrounds the display module, and the waterproof structure includes a first waterproof material and a second waterproof material. The first waterproof material is at least disposed at the first side of the display module, and the first waterproof material is disposed between the integrated circuit and the display module.

Abstract: An electronic paper package structure including a substrate, an electronic ink layer, a cover plate, at least one water vapor barrier and a sealant is provided. The electronic ink layer is disposed on the substrate. The cover plate covers the electronic ink layer, wherein the electronic ink layer is located between the substrate and the cover plate, and a groove is defined by a lower surface of the cover plate, a side surface of the electronic ink layer and an upper surface of the substrate. The at least one water vapor barrier is disposed in the groove. The sealant is filled into the groove to cover the at least one water vapor barrier.

Abstract: An active array substrate includes a substrate and a plurality of pixel structure disposed on the substrate. Each of the pixel structure includes a scan line, a data line, and a pixel electrode. The scan line is disposed on the substrate and extending along a first direction. The data line is disposed on the substrate and extending along a second direction. The first direction crosses the second direction. The data line and the scan line define a pixel region and a first cutting clearance region. The pixel electrode is disposed on the substrate and includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is on the pixel region. The second portion is on the first cutting clearance region. A normal projection of the second portion onto the substrate does not overlap a normal projection of the data line onto the substrate.

Abstract: A touch display device includes a driving substrate, a display medium layer, an electrode substrate, a touch panel, a flexible circuit board, a water-blocking adhesive layer, and a sealant layer. The touch panel is disposed on the electrode substrate and has a bonding area. The flexible circuit board is bonded to the bonding area of the touch panel and extends to outside of the touch panel. The water-blocking adhesive layer is directly connected between a bottom surface of the flexible circuit board outside the touch panel and a top surface of the driving substrate. The sealant layer is disposed on the driving substrate and seals an edge of the display medium layer, an edge of the electrode substrate, and an edge of the touch panel. In a cross-sectional view, the sealant layer is located between the water-blocking adhesive layer and the edge of the display medium layer.

Abstract: A front light module including a light guide plate, a light source, an optical film, and a first optical clear adhesive is provided. The light guide plate has a top surface, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface, and a light input surface connecting the top surface with the bottom surface. The light source is disposed beside the light input surface. An optical surface of the optical film facing away from the light guide plate has a plurality of optical microstructures. Each of the optical microstructures is a recess, and has a light receiving surface more adjacent to the light input surface and a light back surface further away from the light input surface. The optical clear adhesive is disposed between the light guide plate and the optical film in a fully bonding manner. An electrophoretic display is also provided.

Abstract: The driving circuit of the display includes a timing controller. The timing controller is coupled to a general purpose input/output (GPIO) pin of the touch driver. The timing controller receives an instruction signal via the GPIO pin of the touch driver. The timing controller starts a detection period according to a first edge switched from a first voltage level to a second voltage level of the instruction signal. The timing controller detects a number of pulse signals of the instruction signal, and determines a current operating status of the touch driver according to the number of pulse signals of the instruction signal during the detection period. The timing controller determines that the current operating status of the touch driver is one of touch operation type statuses according to the number of pulse signals of the instruction signal during the detection period being a default number.

Abstract: A display device includes a driving substrate, a display medium layer, a glue layer, and a protective layer. The display medium layer is disposed on the driving substrate. The glue layer is disposed around the display medium layer. The protective layer covers the display medium layer and the glue layer, and the protective layer is bent toward the driving substrate along the glue layer.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a reflective display includes at least the following steps. A reflective display module having a display surface is provided. An adhesive is formed on the display surface of the reflective display module. A plurality of microstructures is formed on the adhesive. A cover plate is provided over the reflective display module, the microstructures, and the adhesive. The cover plate has a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. The second surface is located between the first surface and the reflective display module, and the third surface is connected to the first surface and the second surface. The second surface of the cover plate is adhered to the adhesive having the microstructures thereon to bond the microstructures onto the second surface of the cover plate. A light source is disposed adjacent to the third surface of the cover plate.

Abstract: A flexible display panel can be bent around an axis, and includes a flexible substrate and an accommodating structure. The accommodating structure is disposed on the flexible substrate and includes a plurality of polygonal microcups connected to each other, where the polygonal microcups are arranged regularly, and the axis is not substantially parallel to any sidewall of each polygonal microcup.

Abstract: A color filter array includes a first color resist, a second color resist, and a third color resist. The first color resist has a first color, the second color resist has a second color, and the third color resist has a third color. A transparency of the third color resist is greater than transparencies of the first color resist and the second color resist. The first color resist has a first edge and a second edge arranged along a first direction. The second color resist has a first edge and a second edge arranged along a first direction. The first color resist and the second color resist are arranged along a second direction. The first edge of the first color resist, the second edge of the second color resist, and the second edge of the first color resist are arranged sequentially along the first direction.

Abstract: A circuit driving substrate, display panel and a display driving method are provided. The circuit driving substrate includes a pixel array, a first switching circuit, a second switching circuit, a first driving circuit and a second driving circuit. The first switching circuit is coupled to the pixel array through a plurality of gate lines, and receives a first switching signal. The second switching circuit is coupled to the pixel array through the gate lines, and receives a second switching signal. The first driving circuit is coupled to the first switching circuit and configured to output the first voltage signal to the first switching circuit. The second driving circuit is coupled to the second switching circuit and configured to output a second voltage signal to the second switching circuit. The first switching circuit and the second switching circuit selectively provide the first voltage signal or the second voltage signal.

Abstract: An electronic paper package structure, including a substrate, an electronic ink layer, a cover plate, a water vapor barrier film and an adhesive layer, is provided. The electronic ink layer is disposed on the substrate. The cover plate covers the electronic ink layer. The water vapor barrier film covers the substrate and the electronic ink layer. The adhesive layer is directly bonded between the cover plate and the water vapor barrier film to seal the substrate and the electronic ink layer. The adhesive layer is not bonded between the cover plate and the electronic ink layer.

Abstract: An e-paper display apparatus including an e-paper display panel is provided. The e-paper display panel includes multiple pixel circuits arranged in an array. Each of the pixel circuits includes a transistor device. The transistor device is an oxide thin-film transistor. A set of signal waveforms for driving the pixel circuits to display image pages includes multiple frames. In a low panel frequency mode, the number of the frames is less than ten.

Abstract: The driving circuit of the display includes a timing controller. The timing controller is coupled to a general purpose input/output (GPIO) pin of the touch driver. The timing controller receives an instruction signal via the general purpose input/output pin of the touch driver. The timing controller starts a detection period according to a main falling edge of the instruction signal. The timing controller determines a current operating status of the touch driver according to a number of sub-falling edges of the instruction signal during the detection period.

Abstract: An anti-glare layer and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The manufacturing method of the anti-glare layer includes providing a substrate, coating an anti-glare material layer on the substrate, and performing a photolithography process on the anti-glare material layer through a gray-scale mask to form the anti-glare layer. The anti-glare layer includes multiple protrusion portions with different heights.