Abstract: A displacement control valve is provided for discharging liquid refrigerant in a control chamber at startup and achieves a reduction in startup time and an improvement in operating efficiency during control of a variable displacement compressor simultaneously. The opening area between communicating holes in a third valve section and a third valve seat surface in a control area to control the flow rate or pressure in a working control chamber is set smaller than the area of auxiliary communicating passages.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a sliding part is provided with a mechanism to generate dynamic pressure by means of relative sliding of a pair of sealing faces of the sliding part, which is characterized in that one sealing face is provided with a land 10 for generating dynamic pressure facing the high-pressure fluid side and a seal area 11 facing the low-pressure fluid side, wherein the land 10 and seal area 11 are positioned away from each other in the radial direction and the areas of the sealing face other than the land 10 and seal area 11 are formed lower than these areas to constitute fluid communication paths 12. The fluid entering the grooves for generating dynamic pressure formed on the sealing face is allowed to circulate.

Abstract: A coiled wave spring used by a diaphragm damper device and arranged in a fuel chamber defined by a housing and a cover is provided. The coiled wave spring is configured to be arranged between a diaphragm damper of the diaphragm damper device and the cover. The coiled wave spring is configured to fix the diaphragm damper to the housing with its elastic force. The coiled wave spring includes a coil portion, a winding initiation portion, and a winding termination portion. The winding initiation portion and the winding termination portion form flat seat windings. The seat windings each have a larger outer diameter than the coil portion. One of the seat windings is configured to be fixed to the diaphragm damper.

Abstract: A fluid pressure circuit includes an HST circuit having a variable capacity fluid pressure pump configured to be driven by a mechanism to perform forward-reverse rotation, a fluid pressure motor configured to be driven by fluid discharged from the fluid pressure pump to perform forward-reverse rotation, a first line configured to connect a first port of the fluid pressure pump and a first port of the fluid pressure motor, and a second line configured to connect a second port of the fluid pressure pump and a second port of the fluid pressure motor; an accumulator connected in parallel with the fluid pressure pump; an accumulator pump configured to accumulate pressure fluid in the accumulator; and an accumulator switching valve configured to switch connection between the fluid pressure motor and the accumulator.

Abstract: Both conflicting functions of sealing and lubrication of sliding faces are made compatible over an entire period from the time of startup through the time of steady operation. A pair of sliding parts that relatively slide on each other is provided, one of the sliding parts being a stationary-side seal ring, the other of the sliding parts being a rotating-side seal ring, the seal rings each having a sliding face S formed radially for sealing sealed fluid from leaking, at least one of the sliding faces S being provided with fluid introduction grooves 10 configured to communicate with a first peripheral edge of the sliding face S and not to communicate with a second peripheral edge, and being provided with dynamic pressure generation grooves configured to communicate with the second peripheral edge of the sliding face S and not to communicate with the first peripheral edge.

Abstract: A mechanical seal, which seals a sealed fluid by interposing an intermediate ring between a rotating ring and a stationary ring, includes a first annular effective seal portion where the rotating ring and the intermediate ring slide with each other and a second annular effective seal portion where the stationary ring and the intermediate ring contact with each other. A load receiving portion is arranged between the intermediate ring and the stationary ring in opposition to a side of the sealed fluid across the sealed fluid of the second annular effective seal portion in a radial direction.

Abstract: A displacement control valve improved in the function of discharging a liquid refrigerant in a control chamber at startup achieves a reduction in startup time and an improvement in operating efficiency during control of a variable displacement compressor simultaneously. An opening area between a third valve section and a third valve seat surface in a control area to control the flow rate or pressure in a working control chamber is set smaller than an area of an auxiliary communicating passage, thereby reducing the minimum area of a Pc-Ps flow path in the control area.

Abstract: In an embodiment, in a sliding component, a sliding face of a stationary-side seal ring 6 has a fluid circulation groove 10 communicating with a high-pressure fluid side via an entrance portion 10a and an exit portion 10b. A rotating-side seal ring 5 has a larger outer diameter and a smaller inner diameter than the seal ring 6. A groove 15 into which a claw is loosely fitted is provided on an outer periphery of the seal ring 5. A width of the groove 15 is smaller than a distance between the portion 10a and the 10b in the circumferential direction. WMR/WSR is set within a range of 0.75<WMR/WSR<1.4 (WMR is a face width between an inner diameter of the groove 15 and an inner diameter 6b of the sliding face; WSR is a face width of the sliding face).

Abstract: Provided is a sliding component having sealing face of one of a pair of sliding parts that slide relative to each other provided with a first pumping groove that is open to the high-pressure fluid side but isolated from the low-pressure fluid side by a seal area and also angled to discharge the fluid toward the high-pressure fluid side by sliding relative to the mating sealing face, as well as a second pumping groove that is open to the low-pressure fluid side but isolated from the high-pressure fluid side by a seal area and also angled to discharge the fluid toward the high-pressure fluid side by sliding relative to the mating sealing face, wherein the low-pressure fluid-side end of the first pumping groove is arranged adjacent to the high-pressure fluid-side end of the second pumping groove.

Abstract: A sliding component provides both functions of leakage prevention and lubrication in accordance with environments such as the type, temperature, and pressure of a sealed fluid and the sliding speed of a sliding face. Dimples 10 are provided in one of the sliding faces of a pair of sliding parts that slide relative to each other. Each of the dimples 10 has an upstream cavitation formation region 10a disposed close to the low-pressure fluid side and a downstream positive pressure generation region 10b disposed close to the high-pressure fluid side. The positive pressure generation region 10b has a downstream distal end at which a positive pressure relief groove 15 connecting the positive pressure generation region 10b and the high-pressure fluid side is provided, thereby being configured to control the ratio between the size of the cavitation formation region 10a and the size of the positive pressure generation region 10b.

Abstract: To prevent leakage regardless of the level of differential pressure between the inner periphery and outer periphery of the sealing face, the sliding component has dimples provided on one sealing face of a pair of sliding parts that mutually slide relative to each other, and grooves with directionality are provided in a cavitation formation area in each dimple.

Abstract: A mechanical seal includes: a rotation-side member and a seal case positioned and fixed to each other, and in which the engaged state can be released by bringing the rotation-side member and the seal case closer to each other in the axial direction.

Abstract: A mechanical sealing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a sealing ring (13) attached to a protrusion (11a) protruding from a housing (11); a mating ring (23) attached to an end portion of a rotary shaft (21); a welded bellows provided around the protrusion (11a) and located between the housing (11) and the sealing ring (13). The welded bellows (15) presses the sealing ring (13) in an axial direction to cause the sealing ring (13) to be in contact with the mating ring (23), thereby ensuring high pressure force, and in particular, uniform pressure force along its entire circumference, so as to achieve high liquid tightness, while maintaining the sizes in axial and radial directions small. Furthermore, the welded bellows (15) works as a sealing member of blocking a liquid leaked out through the O-ring (14), thereby achieving assured liquid tightness.

Abstract: In an embodiments, in a sealing face of at least one slide part of a pair of slide parts, a dynamic pressure generation groove 10 is provided so as to be separated not to communicate with a sealed fluid side and a leakage side by land portions on both sealing faces, between an end 10a on the leakage side of the dynamic pressure generation groove 10 and the leakage side, a fluid introduction groove 11 which communicates the dynamic pressure generation groove 10 and the leakage side is provided, and the cross-sectional area of the fluid introduction groove 11 is set smaller than the cross-sectional area of the dynamic pressure generation groove 10. The sealing faces are subjected to fluid lubrication and low friction in a steady operation, and leakage of the sealed fluid and entrance of dust into the sealing faces are suppressed.

Abstract: A liquid supply system providing a stable pump operation even when ultra-low temperature liquid including slurry is set as a liquid feed target. The liquid supply system that supplies ultra-low temperature liquid including a slurry component by expansion and contraction of bellows 41 and 42. At least a region in the bellows 41 and 42 that is in contact with the liquid is coated with resin having a low temperature brittle temperature that is equal to or lower than an operating temperature of the liquid supply system.

Abstract: A butterfly valve that is capable of reducing torque and enables a manufacturer that manufactures and sells the butterfly valve to implement management on qualities such as sealing performance. A butterfly valve 10 includes a shaft member 100, a tabular valve body that is provided on the shaft member 100, a case 310 that is attachable to and detachable from a through-hole 510 formed in an attachment member 500 to which the butterfly valve 10 is configured to be attached, a pair of bearings 320 that is provided in the case 310 and rotatably supports the shaft member 100, and a magnetic fluid seal that is provided between the pair of bearings 320 in the case 310 and seals an annular gap between the case 310 and the shaft member 100.

Abstract: A liquid supply system that can be cooled efficiently. The liquid supply system 10 includes a container 130 having an inlet 131b and an outlet 131c for liquid and provided with a pump chamber P1, P2 inside it, an outlet pipe 320 through which liquid discharged from the outlet 131c is brought to outside, a fluid channel through which liquid flows, the fluid channel leading out of the inlet 131b, passing through the pump chamber P1, P2, and extending vertically downward from the pump chamber P1, P2 to the outlet 131c, and a gas vent pipe 602 connecting a first orifice 601 and a second orifice 604, the first orifice 601 being disposed in the fluid channel and the second orifice 604 being disposed in the fluid channel downstream of the first orifice 601. The second orifice 604 is located at vertically higher level than the first orifice 601.

Abstract: An accumulator capable of suppressing collision of a metal bellows with a pressure vessel. A partition unit 300 includes: a tubular metal bellows 310, one end of which is side fixed to a pressure vessel 200 and which expands and contracts according to pressure in a fluid chamber and pressure in a gas chamber; and a bellows cap 320 which is fixed to another end side of the metal bellows 310, the partition unit 300 further including: a seal member 330 which is provided between the bellows cap 320 and a port 221 and seals a working fluid on the side of the fluid chamber via the metal bellows 310 when the metal bellows 310 contracts; and a sliding unit 350 which is fixed to the bellows cap 320 and slides in an expansion/contraction direction of the metal bellows 310 relative to a stay 400.

Abstract: A plain bearing (410) is fixed to a shaft hole (401) of an impeller (400) of the pump (100) so as to rotatably support the impeller (400) with respect to the shaft (300), and is restricted from moving in an axial direction by an annular restrictor (310) fixed to the shaft (300). On an end face (411) of the plain bearing (410) facing the restrictor (310), a lubrication groove (412) connecting a radially inner side and a radially outer side of the end face (411) to supply cooling water onto the end face (411) for lubrication, and a dynamic pressure generating groove (413) that introduces a flow of cooling water created by rotation of the impeller (400) to generate a dynamic pressure, are provided. The present bearing suppresses an increase in rotation torque of the impeller (400) during high speed rotation.

Abstract: A metal bellows of great durability capable of preventing breakage at both end portions of the metal bellows is provided. The metal bellows is annular-shaped and has, axially repeatedly, a structure in which, from an axial end portion 10c, a belly, a valley, a belly, a peak, and a belly are integrally formed in series sequentially in this order. The end portion 10c has a first connection belly 10d connected to a fitting member 15, and a connection valley 10e and a second connection belly 10f extending sequentially from the first connection belly 10d axially inward. The axial width b1 of the connection valley 10e in a free state is set larger than the axial width of valleys 10i, 10m, . . . or peaks 10g, 10k, . . . in a portion other than the end portion 10c.