Abstract: A phased array antenna may include an antenna substrate, an array of antenna elements carried by the antenna substrate, and time delay units (TDUs) coupled to the array of antenna element. Each time delay unit may include a circuit substrate, and delay circuits carried by the circuit substrate and coupled in series. Each delay circuit may have a respective signal delay value. At least one external bypass connection is carried by the circuit substrate and is coupled to the delay circuits to configure an overall time delay of the time delay unit.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) signal classification device may include an RF receiver configured to receive RF signals, a quantum computing circuit configured to perform quantum subset summing, and a processor. The processor may be configured to generate a game theory reward matrix for a plurality of different deep learning models, cooperate with the quantum computing circuit to perform quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, select a deep learning model from the plurality thereof based upon the quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, and process the RF signals using the selected deep learning model for RF signal classification.

Abstract: An electrically powered store deployment system for an aircraft may include a housing to be carried by the aircraft, and a release arrangement carried by the housing and configured to selectively release a store from the aircraft. The store deployment system may also include an ejection arrangement carried by the housing and configured to selectively eject the store away from the aircraft upon release of the store by the release arrangement. The ejection arrangement may include at least one electric motor carried by the housing, and at least one ejector piston carried by the housing and movable between stored and ejection positions responsive to the at least one electric motor.

Abstract: A system is for monitoring marine vessels that generate automatic identification system (AIS) message data. The system may include a memory and a processor cooperating therewith to train a maritime scenario topic model using training textual data having known corresponding maritime scenarios associated therewith. The training textual data may include AIS message data. The processor operate the trained maritime scenario topic model on new textual data having unknown corresponding maritime scenarios to determine probabilistic maritime scenarios corresponding to the new textual data, where the new textual data includes new AIS message data. The processor may further generate an alert based upon the probabilistic maritime scenarios.

Abstract: An electronic device includes an RF device, and an antenna. The antenna includes an elongate support, and helically wound conductive strips carried by the elongate support and with adjacent conductive strips having an angular spacing. The electronic device includes a feed structure coupling the RF device to the helically wound conductive strips.

Abstract: The techniques described herein relate to an apparatus including: a first optical element rotatably mounted to an axis; a second optical element rotatably mounted to the axis; a drive system including: a first protrusion associated with the first optical element, a first slot associated with the first optical element, a second protrusion associated with the second optical element, and a second slot associated with the second optical element; and a motor configured to: drive the drive system through a first range of motion to engage the first protrusion with the first slot to rotate the first optical element from a first position to a second position, and drive the drive system through a second range of motion to engage the second protrusion with the second slot to rotate the second optical element from a third position to a fourth position.

Abstract: A Rydberg sensor may include Rydberg sensing regions, a coupling laser source, and an optical path extending from the coupling laser source to feed the plurality of Rydberg sensing regions in a series configuration. A probe source generates respective probe laser beams for the Rydberg sensing regions.

Abstract: A cable-driven telescopic boom with several boom segments repositionable between stowed positions and deployed positions. The boom includes multiple spaced apart and separate cables that engage pulleys connected to each boom segment. A drive system can be used to apply tension to the cables to reconfigure the boom from a stowed configuration to a deployed configuration.

Abstract: A synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for a flight vehicle may include an elongate phased array antenna oriented with a long axis in an elevation direction. The elevation direction is normal to a direction of flight of the flight vehicle. A transmitter is coupled to the elongate phased array antenna, and a receiver is coupled to the elongate phased array antenna. A controller is coupled to the transmitter and receiver and is configured to generate temporally alternating sets of receive beams for respective swaths to be used to form a SAR image across a surface below the flight vehicle. The same center frequency is used to create consistent SARs for all swaths, allowing for coherent combination between subsequent passes over the same swath.

Abstract: Systems and methods for providing an electronic cooling apparatus comprising a chassis having an internal space that is sized/shaped to receive/structurally support circuit card(s). The internal space defined by sidewalls with a channel formed therein in which a coolant is disposed. The coolant is in thermal communication with the circuit card(s) via the sidewall(s) when the circuit card(s) is(are) disposed in the chassis. A refrigerant-based cooling system is disposed in the chassis and comprises an evaporator having inlet/outlet ports coupled to the channel of the chassis to define a first closed-loop channel for the coolant within the chassis. The evaporator facilitates heat transfer from the coolant to a refrigerant flowing through a second closed-loop channel of the chassis at least partially defined by the evaporator. A pump is disposed in the chassis and configured to cause the coolant to flow through the first closed-loop channel.

Abstract: A distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system may include an optical fiber, a phase-sensitive OTDR (?-OTDR) coupled to the optical fiber, and a processor cooperating with the ?-OTDR. The processor may be configured to generate a series of covariance matrices for DAS data from the ?-OTDR, and determine an acoustic event based upon comparing the series of covariance matrices with a corresponding Toeplitz matrix.

Abstract: A method for making a nanodiamond article includes applying an adhesion promoting layer to a substrate, and electrophoretically depositing a nanodiamond film on the substrate with the adhesion promoting layer thereon in a solution to make the nanodiamond article. The nanodiamond article may include a substrate, a nanodiamond film over the substrate, and the adhesion promoting layer between the substrate and the nanodiamond film.

Abstract: A cognitive radio device may include a radio frequency (RF) detector operable over an RF spectrum, an RF jammer having a selectable jamming frequency window within the RF spectrum, and a controller. The controller may be configured to cooperate with the RF detector and RF jammer to detect an RF transmission, determine different Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) inputs based upon the detected RF transmission, process the QUBO inputs with a QUBO objective function to determine a new jamming frequency window, and operate the RF jammer at the new jamming frequency window.

Abstract: A sensor system for a spacecraft comprising: atomic oxygen sensors including graphite strips to provide resistances that increase as the graphite strips ablate away when exposed to atomic oxygen, the atomic oxygen sensors configured to generate first sensor signals indicative of the resistances and, correspondingly, atomic oxygen fluence to which the atomic oxygen sensors are exposed; thermistors to generate second sensor signals indicative of temperature; sensor circuits that are identically configured to each other and that include first sensor circuits to convert the first sensor signals to digitized first signals and second sensor circuits to convert the second sensor signals to digitized second signals; and a controller to process the digitized first signals and the digitized second signals.

Abstract: An optical communication receiver system for a mobile platform includes: a surface having an entrance aperture for entry of an optical communication signal from a remote source; an optical receiver to receive the optical communication signal through the entrance aperture; a reflective layer over at least a portion of the surface to at least partially reflect an alignment beam that is substantially coincident with the optical communication signal; a camera positioned to detect the reflected alignment beam; a processor to determine alignment information about the alignment beam relative to the entrance aperture based on the reflected alignment beam detected by the camera; and a transmitter to transmit the alignment information to the remote source to enable the remote source to center the optical communication signal in the entrance aperture.

Abstract: A distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system may include an optical fiber, a phase-sensitive OTDR (?-OTDR) coupled to the optical fiber, and a processor cooperating with the ?-OTDR. The processor may be configured to train a plurality of machine learning networks with DAS data from the ?-OTDR based upon different respective optimizers, select a trained machine learning network from among the plurality thereof based upon a game theoretic model, and generate an acoustic event report from the DAS data using the selected trained machine learning network.

Abstract: An object detection device may include a variational autoencoder (VAE) configured to encode image data to generate a latent vector, and decode the latent vector to generate new image data. The object detection device may also include a quantum computing circuit configured to perform quantum subset summing, and a processor. The processor may be configured to generate a game theory reward matrix for a plurality of different deep learning models, cooperate with the quantum computing circuit to perform quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, select a deep learning model from the plurality thereof based upon the quantum subset summing of the game theory reward matrix, and process the new image data using the selected deep learning model for object detection.

Abstract: An outer space-based debris detection system may include a network of satellites. A first satellite may be configured to propagate a first series of solitary plasma waves through an outer space detection area having a debris body therein. The debris body propagates second plasma waves therefrom. A second satellite associated with the detection area may be configured to receive the first series of solitary plasma waves from the first satellite after interaction with the second plasma waves from the debris body to thereby detect the debris body.

Abstract: A sensing system may include a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device that may include a MEMS substrate having a resonator cavity formed therein, at least one MEMS resonator beam carried by the MEMS substrate within the resonator cavity, and a diamond layer carried by the substrate above the resonator cavity. The diamond layer may include at least one nitrogen vacancy center (NVC) aligned with the at least one MEMS resonator beam. A resonator drive circuit may be coupled to drive the at least one MEMS resonator beam. A sensing circuit may be associated with the at least one nitrogen vacancy center to infer small changes in a magnetic field acceleration from phase perturbations in local magnetic field resonance.

Abstract: An antenna may include an antenna main reflector having a shape defining a focal area, and a dual-function antenna structure at the focal area defining a first antenna feed at a first frequency and an antenna subreflector at a second frequency. The dual-function antenna structure may include a substrate and an array of antenna elements carried thereby. A second antenna feed is adjacent the antenna main reflector and operable at the second frequency to cooperate with the antenna subreflector and antenna main reflector.