Abstract: An image sensor (10) has an image sensing element that includes an N-type conducting region (26) and a P-type pinned layer (37). The two regions form two P-N junctions at different depths that increase the efficiency of charge carrier collection at different frequencies of light. The conducting region (26) is formed by an angle implant that ensures that a portion of the conducting region (26) can function as a source of an MOS transistor (32).

Abstract: An L-C low pass filter correlator circuit for removing noise from an image signal produced by a solid state imaging device such as a CCD sensor.

Abstract: Herein is disclosed an ink jet printing method. An ink jet printer that is responsive to digital data signals is loaded with ink receptive substrates having a gloss of at least 60 when measured at 60.degree. using a BYK Gloss meter. The printer is also loaded with a liquid inkjet ink comprising a carrier, a pigment and a surfactant selected from the group consisting of a potassium salt of a phosphated ester of a C.sub.8 to C.sub.18 alcohol, a phosphated ester of isooctanol and a phosphated coester of a C.sub.8 to C.sub.18 alcohol and an oxygen substituted aliphatic ethoxlate. Printing is carried on the ink receptive substrates in response to the digital data signals.

Abstract: A responder target for a magnetic detection system includes a signal element of high permeability low coercivity magnetic material such as permalloy or amorphous metal, and a control element of ferric oxide powder having the formula Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4 dispersed in a polymer binder. The ferric oxide powder having a coercivity H.sub.c in the range of 50-150 Oe and a particle size of 20-100 .mu.m, dispersed 20-35% by weight in the polymer binder. The ferric oxide powder in the binder is coated on a substrate to form a control element strip, laminated to the signal element, and chopped into lengths to form the responder target. Alternatively, the signal element strip is laminated to a support layer, and the ferric oxide is coated by extrusion over the signal element.

Abstract: In storage phosphor radiography, a portion of the x-ray energy transmitted through the subject is absorbed by a storage phosphor plate. When stimulated by visible light of the right wavelength, the phosphor plate emits light (at another wavelength) in proportion to the absorbed energy. To obtain the radiographic image, the plate can be scanned in a raster fashion and the emitted light can be photoelectrically detected. The detected signal is then amplified, digitized, processed and finally printed on film, or displayed on a cathode ray tube (CRT). Setting the amplification gain of this scanning process, the so-called final scan (or final read-out) gain, is of interest in maximizing the information extracted from the phosphor. One method of setting the final scan gain invokes the use of a preliminary read-out (pre-scan). A pre-scan can be conducted on the phosphor plate by use of a stimulating ray having a stimulating energy lower than the stimulating energy in the final scan.

Abstract: A color printer according to the present invention includes a clutch means, an urging member and a positional alignment mechanism. The clutch means is used for engaging and disengaging a driving force used to move a paper holder means. The urging member (e.g., a spring) is used to urge the paper holder means in a direction opposite to the printing direction. The positional alignment mechanism is used for mechanically determining the position at which printing is to start on the paper when the paper holder means is disengaged from the driving force by the clutch means and is urged by the urging member in the direction opposite to the printing direction.

Abstract: A convenient method for the quantitative determination of a DNA polymerase includes contacting an aqueous test specimen suspected of containing the enzyme with the following: a single-stranded DNA template present in a concentration of at least about 10.sup.-8 molar bases, a DNA primer complementary to the template, a source of a metal polymerase cofactor, sufficient deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates to synthesize double-stranded DNA in the presence of the polymerase, and a colorimetric or fluorescent dye which is capable of providing a detectable signal when a primed single-stranded nucleic acid is converted to double-stranded DNA by the polymerase. The rate of signal generation is then measured and can be correlated with the level of DNA polymerase in the specimen using graphical or mathematical means. The results of this method are precise, having a covariance of less than about 10%. A test kit includes the reagents needed for carrying out this method.

Abstract: A rotating release liquid applying device for a fuser which fuses toner images on a receiving sheet, includes an outer porous ceramic material which contacts a surface to which liquid is to be applied and rotates with movement of that surface. Liquid is fed by a pump through a distribution tube located inside the ceramic material.

Abstract: A film cassette is disclosed wherein a pair of annular constraining flanges are coaxially spaced on a film spool. The flanges radially confine the outermost convolution of a film roll wound on the spool to prevent the film roll from clock-springing against the cassette shell and thereby hindering film movement. A pair of internal cam members are rotatable from outside of the cassette shell to open a light lock by slightly separating opposite throat portions of the shell. Another pair of internal cam members are rotated with the first pair to flex a limited section of the flanges apart an axial distance sufficient to radially free a corresponding section of the outermost convolution. Then, rotation of the film spool will cause successive sections of the flanges to be momentarily flexed apart, and each freed section of the outermost convolution will be advanced automatically to the outside of the cassette shell.

Abstract: A donor element for thermal transfer comprising a support having on one side thereof a fluorescent derivative of a 1,8-naphthalimide compound dispersed in a polymeric binder, and on the other side thereof a slipping layer comprising a lubricant. In a preferred embodiment, the compound has the formula: ##STR1## wherein: R is hydrogen; a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; or a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring of about 5 to about 10 atoms; andD is a monovalent, nonionic, nonquenching moiety.

Abstract: A reproduction apparatus includes a mechanism for transporting a web carrying electrostatically held toner images through an endless path. The web includes a plurality of closely spaced perforations along an edge. A transfer device includes a drum for presenting a receiving surface to the web to receive a plurality of images in registery, for example, color separation images that will make up a multicolor image on the receiving surface. The transfer drum is driven through a gear train by a sprocket which engages the perforations. The sprocket may also drive the web. To assure the most accurate registry despite inaccuracies in the gear train or perforation location, the pitch of the images on the web divided by the circumference of the sprocket is an integer, preferably 1 and preferably, the circumference of the sprocket divided by the circumference of each of the gears in the gear train is an integer.

Abstract: Disclosed is fresnel lens apparatus for optically coupling a plurality of data channels between stationary and rotating systems. Each data channel of the apparatus includes an optical data transmitter, an optical data receiver and a fresnel lens optical element. The plurality of fresnel lens optical elements are preferably annular and arranged concentrically in a plane. Each fresnel lens optical element focuses the optical data from a transmitter to a respective receiver which is positioned off axis with respect to the central axis of the concentric optical elements.

Abstract: In a recorder having two inline heads, such as a record head followed by a reproduce head, it is necessary to insure adequate tape wrap angle at the transducing element of each head. Because the tape is spanned between the two inline heads, the tape leaves the apex of one head at a zero wrap angle and arrives at the apex of the second head with a zero wrap angle. The invention provides outriggers on each head assembly which guide the tape, and teaches placing each transducing element off the apex of its head assembly to maintain adequate wrap angles at the transducing elements of each inline head. The outriggers are provided with slots which skive entrapped air to prevent tape "flying" with attendant loss of contact with the transducing elements. The contours of the outriggers and the lands on which the transducing elements of each head assembly are located form constant area profiles to provide constant wear characteristics for the head assemblies.

Abstract: A dye-receiving element for thermal dye transfer comprising a support having thereon a polymeric dye image-receiving layer containing a phthalate ester having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having from about 6 to about 10 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having from about 7 to about 12 carbon atoms.

Abstract: There is described an electrophoresis device having a support for a gel plate assembly, and means for clamping such plate assemblies to the support. The support provides a surface that is inclined at an angle of between about 5.degree. and about 10.degree. from the vertical, so that the bottom of the plate is closer to the user than is the top.

Abstract: A laminate, adapted for manufacturing frames of metal beam leads that are bonded to integrated circuit chips, comprises(a) a flexible metal strip,(b) a layer of a first resist adhered to one surface of the metal strip, and(c) a layer of a second resist adhered to the opposite surface of the metal strip, wherein said second resist is a positive-working resist having a polysulfonamide binder whereby improved mechanical properties including flexibility and adhesion to the metal are obtained.

Abstract: A method of making a magnetic recording film having magnetic particles aligned in a given direction by subjecting an unfixed magnetic paint on a substrate to a rotating magnetic field having magnetic components only in a plane perpendicular to the given direction.

Abstract: A color balance circuit for a video camera bases red and blue gain adjustments on the ratios of red and blue light to green light in the scene. Before sequentially integrating red, green and blue light for the color balance calculation, certain process parameters are prescaled for the level of scene illumination. In particular, the integration reference voltage and the clock frequency of the time base (timing the integration) are scaled according to the level of green light so that subsequent integration of expected light levels yields results in the midrange capacity of the integrator.

Abstract: A continuous process, namely the quality control of web production, is monitored and analyzed for defects with high resolution continuously, notwithstanding that the processing of signals for such continuous monitoring and analysis with high resolution requires handling of data at enormous data rates (e.g., billions of calculations per second). The system uses a computer architecture for continuous processing of the data in real time. In a first level of the architecture, signals arriving from the process (from the scanning of successive lines on the web) are digitized, and reduced to represent data corresponding to certain events, such as defects in the web. In a second level of the architecture, an array of parallel processors operate concurrently and continuously on the reduced data to provide outputs characterizing the events, for example, measurements of the locations and extents of the web defects.

Abstract: Compositions suitable for molding are produced by examining a (1) polyethylene terephthalate polyester, (2) a low molecular weight polyethylene mold release agent (3) talc as nucleating agent, (4) carbon black, (5) a hindered phenolic antioxidant and (6) other optional ingredients such as reinforcing glass fibers.