Abstract: A power distribution assembly with boltless busbar system for electrically and mechanically connecting a component to a power source is disclosed. The power distribution assembly includes an interconnecting busbar segment that connects two boltless busbar system together. Each boltless busbar system includes a male busbar assembly and a female busbar assembly. The male busbar assembly includes a male terminal, internal spring member, internal male housing, and external male housing that receives an extent of the male terminal, the internal spring member, and the internal male housing. This male terminal includes a side wall arrangement that defines a receiver and further includes at least one contact arm. An internal spring member with at least one spring arm resides within the male terminal receiver.

Abstract: A latch assembly can comprise a main latch pin assembly comprising a first diameter on a first main pin face, and a secondary latch piston comprising a second diameter on a secondary piston face. The secondary latch piston can be configured to selectively act on the main latching pin assembly. The main latch pin assembly can be biased to oppose the secondary latch piston. The first diameter can be greater than the second diameter. A rocker arm assembly can comprise the latch assembly. A primary arm can be configured to receive the main latch pin assembly. A secondary arm can be configured to receive the secondary latch piston.

Abstract: It is known for a product to be mass produced by way of a manufacturing process. Typically, a quality control step is used in a manufacturing process to monitor the quality of manufactured products. However, quality control procedures in manufacturing are typically labour intensive. A technician or other person must inspect the product and carry out any necessary tests. The present disclosure provides a surface roughness measurement system and method for determining a surface roughness of a product with an imaging system, a coherent light source, a light sensor and several trained machine learning algorithms.

Abstract: A power sub-feed device includes a plurality of bus bars comprising a line bus bar and a load bus bar; a plurality of terminals including a line terminal, a power deviation terminal, a power reception terminal, and a load terminal; a collar assembly attached to the plurality of bus bars; a frame that receives the collar assembly and the plurality of bus bars and covers at least the collar assembly and the plurality of bus bars, where the power sub-feed device is structured to deviate primary power to a secondary device via the power deviation terminal, the secondary device including an automatic transfer switch coupled to a secondary power source, receive power from the secondary device via the power reception terminal, and supply the power from a selected power supply source a load coupled to the main power panel via the load terminal.

Abstract: A load center includes: a housing including a base and sidewalls; one or more circuit interrupters including a first circuit interrupter having a first type of mounting mechanism and a second circuit interrupter having a second type of mounting mechanism; and a universal circuit interrupter mounting assembly attached to the base and including a mounting frame and line terminals structured to connect the circuit interrupter line terminals and the power source, the mounting frame including (i) a first type mounting connector having a first protrusion and side edges thereof and structured to be coupled to the first type of mounting mechanism and (ii) a second type mounting connector having a second protrusion and transversely spaced-apart legs extending longitudinally therefrom and attached to the side edges of the first type mounting connector, the second type mounting connector being structured to be coupled to the second type of mounting mechanism.

Abstract: A thermal management system for an automotive inverter includes an active discharge circuit in thermal communication with a DC link capacitor, a thermal interface material positioned between the active discharge circuit and the DC link capacitor such that heat generated from the active discharge circuit is transferred to the DC link capacitor, and a coolant channel for a cooling fluid extending between the DC link capacitor and a base plate of the automotive inverter, wherein the heat generated from the active discharge circuit of the automotive inverter is transferred from the DC link capacitor to dissipate the heat. A method to thermally manage heat dissipated from automotive inverter is also provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a three-dimensional lens comprises inputting a lens template into a controller, depositing a first layer of lens material onto a work surface according to the lens Template, and successively depositing additional filamentous layers of the lens material onto the first layer. The deposition of layers of lens material is done according to the lens template in order to build the three-dimensional lens with a particular transmission scattering profile for transmitted light.

Abstract: A transitional USB receptacle has one USB PD port and one USB-C port (non-PD). The receptacle includes flyback topology for AC/DC conversion, a bypass circuit, a buck converter, and a USB controller that determines the voltage demands of external devices connected to the USB-C and PD ports. The flyback topology uses a transformer with two sets of windings that produce different output voltages. The bypass switch is configured to ensure that only voltage signals under 10V are input to the buck converter, resulting in a different one of the transformer output voltages being input to the buck converter under different load demands. This enables the buck converter to more efficiently produce a 5V at the USB-C port when the USB PD port needs to simultaneously supply either 15V or 20V, and also enables the buck converter to more efficiently produce a 5V or 9V output at the USB PD port.

Abstract: A non-mechanical-interfacing electronic switch or a mechanical-interfacing electronic switch are controlled to modulate between an active state and an inactive state based on electronic action. The switch includes an aperture defining an opening in a housing, and the opening defines an insertion path. A transmitter transmits a signal to a receiver along a signal path. To control the non-mechanical-interfacing electronic switch, a mechanical lockout device having a protrusion is inserted through the opening of the aperture along the insertion path. To control the mechanical-interfacing electronic switch, a mechanical control part have a protrusion is moveable to interrupt the signal. Methods of locking the non-mechanical-interfacing electronic switch with the mechanical lockout device as well as methods of locking the mechanical control part of the mechanical interfacing electronic switch with the mechanical lockout device are also provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an axial flux motor comprising a stator assembly and a rotor assembly. The axial flux motor includes stator cores having enlarged end plates. The axial flux motor also includes a cooling jacket including fins that extend between electromagnets of the stator assembly. The axial flux motor rotor assembly also includes an air cooling arrangement to provide air cooling to the stator assembly.

Abstract: A data transmission and compression method arranged to compress and transmit data between an edge device and a remote server. The method includes collecting data at the edge device, wherein the data is attributed to a plurality of signal signatures, generating a data matrix at the edge device, and transforming the data matrix, wherein transforming the data includes using a wavelet transform. The method further includes compressing the data, wherein compressing the data includes utilising an autoencoder, and transmitting the encoded compressed data to the remote server via a communication channel. The method further includes, at the remote server, decompressing the data utilising an autoencoder, reconstructing the signal signatures using an inverse wavelet transform, and storing the reconstructed data signatures in a datastore on the remote server.

Abstract: A circuit breaker includes two sets of separable contacts in series per pole, primary contacts and secondary contacts, reducing overall let-through energy and peak pressures within the arcing chambers of the breaker during arc interruption. Opening both sets of contacts produces two arcs in series per pole, and the two series arcs increase the line to load resistance of the breaker relative to when only one set of contacts are opened. The increased line to load resistance causes the peak let-through current, Ipk, to decrease relative to what Ipk would be if only one set of contacts were to be opened. The circuit breaker also includes an internal primary vent that vents gases away from the primary contacts to another area within the circuit breaker housing, and a secondary exhaust vent that vents gases away from the secondary contacts to the exterior of the circuit breaker.

Abstract: An electric vehicle (EV) charging system includes a load panel including an EVSE circuit breaker charger comprising an EV charger structured to supply power to an EV via power conductors, a circuit interrupter structured to interrupt current from flowing to the EV in an event of fault, and a communications component structured to transmit bidirectionally control pilot (CP) communications and control signals between the EVSE circuit breaker charger and the EV via a shielded CP conductor and a ground conductor; an EV charge handle connected to an EV cord; a conduit structured to encase the power conductors, the shielded CP conductor, the ground conductor, and a 12 V DC supply conductor structured to supply power to a status, the conductors being structured to be electrically connected to the EVSE circuit breaker charger at one end and a remote junction box at the other end.

Abstract: A circuit breaker includes two sets of separable contacts in series per pole, primary contacts and secondary contacts, reducing overall let-through energy and peak pressures within the arcing chambers of the breaker during arc interruption. Opening both sets of contacts produces two arcs in series per pole, and the two series arcs increase the line to load resistance of the breaker relative to when only one set of contacts are opened. The increased line to load resistance causes the peak let-through current, Ipk, to decrease relative to what Ipk would be if only one set of contacts were to be opened. The circuit breaker also includes an internal primary vent that vents gases away from the primary contacts to another area within the circuit breaker housing, and a secondary exhaust vent that vents gases away from the secondary contacts to the exterior of the circuit breaker.

Abstract: A power converter system includes a printed circuit board having a first connector for receiving low voltage control signals and a second connector for receiving input voltages from one or more power generators and transmitting output voltages to a power distribution unit. Power devices are mounted onto the printed circuit board to manage the input voltages and to generate the output voltages. An enclosure is mounted around the printed circuit board and power devices. The power devices engage interior surfaces of the enclosure forming a conductive heat path between the power devices, the interior surfaces, and exterior surfaces of the enclosure. The heat path conductively transfers heat from the power devices to the exterior surfaces.

Abstract: A control and signaling device includes a cylindrical main body with two open ends, an operating element, which is designed for insertion into one of the open ends of the main body and has a switching part that is movable relative to the main body. The device also has a multipartite insert element, which is designed for insertion into the main body for bridging at least one portion of a switching path from the switching part to a contact element arranged at another of the open ends, and has an elastic element, which elastically supports a portion, provided for operating the contact element, of the insert element in such a way that a pressure force of the insert element onto the contact element is limited to a prespecified force range.

Abstract: The golfer's grip on their golf club affects performance. Minor changes in grip can have a significant impact on the outcome of a golf shot. To improve grip alignment, it is known for a golf grip to be provided with a visual or physical indicator that a golfer may use as a reference when aligning their grip. For the visual or physical indicator to be useful, it must be correctly aligned with the leading edge of the golf club. The present disclosure provides a grip installation system and method. The system includes a jig, a clamp configured to retain and support a golf club on the jig, and an alignment device. The alignment device includes a camera, a position sensor, a processor and a feedback device. The processor is configured to carry out a method to accurately and reliably install a golf grip on the golf club.

Abstract: A thermal management system includes a refrigeration circuit that cools at least a first coolant that circulates around a battery cooling loop. Refrigerant of the refrigeration circuit is cooled at a liquid-cooled condenser and at an air-cooled condenser. In certain examples, the liquid-cooled condenser is cooled by coolant circulating along a propeller arrangement cooling loop. In certain examples, the coolant from the propeller arrangement cooling loop may be combined with coolant from the battery cooling loop.

Abstract: An improved wire management connector for conductors run to an electrical wiring device from a main circuit breaker or branch breaker within a building is disclosed. The connector is formed with multiple channels, with each channel having a conductor receiving opening formed at its top end. For each conductor, the first end of the conductor can be secured within the interior of the connector such that the rest of the conductor runs through the conductor receiving opening to the exterior of the connector through the channel. Each channel has a lateral width slightly wider than the diameter of a conductor. The depth and height of each channel is greater than the lateral width, enabling each conductor to move freely in the depth and height dimensions with a reduced risk of getting compressed when the connector and electrical wiring device are placed in a confined space, such as a wall box.

Abstract: A circuit breaker for an electric load includes first and second terminals; a number of first separable contacts each electrically connected between one of the first terminals and one of the second terminals; a first mechanism to open, close or trip open the first contacts; a number of second separable contacts each electrically connected in series with a corresponding one of the first contacts; a second mechanism to open or close the second contacts; a processor to cause the second mechanism to open or close the second contacts, annunciate through one of the second terminals a power circuit electrical parameter for the electric load, receive from a number of the second terminals a confirmation from or on behalf of the electric load to cause the second mechanism to close the second contacts, and determine a fault state operatively associated with current flowing through the second contacts.