Abstract: A refractory ceramic material possessing a solidus temperature between 2500° C. and 2800° C., having a compactness greater than 85%, and a microstructure such that the material is composite of: (a) hafnium dioxide HfO2 grains having a monoclinic structure (1); (b) hafnium dioxide HfO2 grains having a cubic structure (2) which is stabilized by yttrium oxide Y2O3, the yttrium oxide Y2O3 representing 0.5 mol % to 8 mol % relative to the total number of moles of hafnium dioxide HfO2; (c) closed pores (3); (d) non-interconnected open pores. The process of manufacturing the material and a structural part incorporating the material are also set forth.

Abstract: A cement suspension includes the following, in relation to the cement material: water (22-35% by weight); acetic acid (1-10% by weight); plasticizer (up to 8% by weight); and dispersant agent (0-2% by weight), having an apparent viscosity of 0.5-2 Pa·s for the casting speed gradient. Pieces of cement that are prepared from the suspension and which can be used as electronic components are also disclosed.

Abstract: A refractory ceramic material possessing a solidus temperature between 2500° C. and 2800° C., having a compactness greater than 85%, and a microstructure such that the material is composite and comprises: hafnium dioxide HfO2 grains having a monoclinic structure (1); hafnium dioxide HfO2 grains having a cubic structure (2) which is stabilized by yttrium oxide Y2O3, the yttrium oxide Y2O3 representing 0.5 mol % to 8 mol % relative to the total number of moles of hafnium dioxide HfO2; closed pores (3); non-interconnected open pores. The invention also relates to the process of manufacturing said material and a structural part incorporating said material.

Abstract: A device for applying a thin layer of a powder on a support means (14) includes a device (12) for storing the powder, a screed (30) that includes a shoe (36) with a working surface, as well as a device (28) for guiding in translation in a direction of movement F. The shoe (36) is rotatable and includes a device (32, 34) for inclining the to take at least two positions, the first in which the working surface is parallel to the support (14) for the layers to take up a predetermined volume of powder and a second in which this working surface is inclined at an angle ? relative to the support.

Abstract: A succession of superposed digitized sections of an object are produced from a three-dimensional representation of the object. A powder or a mixture of powders is spread in the form of a fine layer and heated to a temperature close to solid phase sintering temperature of the powder or the mixture of powders. The layer is brought to the sintering temperature by scanning with a laser beam the layer such that a selected part of the powder, corresponding to one of the digitized sections of the object to be produced, is sintered in solid phase by the additional energy supplied by the laser. Additional layers of the powder or the mixture of powders are spread, heated and scanned with the laser beam until all the digitized superposed sections of the object to be produced are obtained.